2025年漯河醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年漯河醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.(1分)A、maid-servant;ten-dollarsB、maid-servants;ten-dollarC、maid-servants;ten-dollarsD、maid-servant;ten-dollar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞，你能幫我嗎？對(duì)不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間；但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

3、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！拇_如此！它正在成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，漢語(yǔ)是一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能，所以越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選C。

4、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、some

B、good

C、no

D、apieceof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。

7、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、lieB、tieC、dieD、field正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析field[fi?ld]i發(fā)[i?]，其他i發(fā)[a?]

8、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已。befullof充滿

9、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.

(1分)A、stopsB、beginsC、likesD、hates正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句子翻譯：這個(gè)聰明的男孩討厭向別人求助，他很獨(dú)立。A、停止；B、開(kāi)始；C、喜歡；D、討厭。根據(jù)Heisindependent，空處要用hate。

13、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、arrowB、shoeC、flowerD、bag正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。arrow意為“箭”;shoe意為“鞋”;flower意為“花”;bag意為“包”。根據(jù)上文可知他放在樹(shù)枝上的是花。故選C。

14、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangm

(1分)A、lowerB、lowestC、higherD、highest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangmA.”和常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。

16、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--（）.(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—我覺(jué)得你穿那件紅裙子很好看。—你真好。

當(dāng)受到別人夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，要表達(dá)謝意或稱(chēng)贊對(duì)方。

17、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.(1分)A、butterB、applesC、tomatoesD、sandwiches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—-媽媽?zhuān)隳苓f給我一些黃油嗎?它太美味了。——好的，但是僅一點(diǎn)?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的alittle可知，空格處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

18、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、home

B、university

C、school

D、college正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意為：“—你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎?—不，謝謝。我不喜歡它，雖然我知道它對(duì)我的健康有好處。”though意為“雖然；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選B。

20、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們將在星期天去長(zhǎng)城。星期前用介詞on

21、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點(diǎn)兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時(shí)要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問(wèn)句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請(qǐng)求或建議，故用something。故選C。

22、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.(1分)A、walk;tellingB、entering;tospeakC、enter;totellD、walking;talking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“看見(jiàn)他們的老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立即停止了說(shuō)話。”seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)做某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知老師走進(jìn)教室，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是停止說(shuō)話。表示“進(jìn)入”時(shí)，walk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接into;entēr為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

23、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、Good

B、Bad

C、Happy

D、Nice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、He＿＿＿＿＿thatbothfrontdoorsweresafelyshut.

(1分)A、blewB、checkedC、attachedD、locked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他檢查了兩扇前門(mén)是否安全關(guān)閉。A吹;B查證；C附；D上鎖

26、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、w(al)kB、t(al)kC、s(al)tD、ch(al)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、---Iamwormoutafterworkingsolong.---Me,too.It'stimeto_____.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pullmylegC、flyoffthehandleD、killthefattedcalf正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——工作了這么久，我累壞了?！乙彩?，該收工了。Acallitaday收工；Bpullmyleg戲弄；Cflyoffthehandle大發(fā)雷霆；Dkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)第一句---Iamwornoutafterworkingsolong。和第二句---Me,too。可知，兩個(gè)人工作那么久都累壞了，該收工休息了，callitaday（收工）符合句意，故選A。

28、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[核心短語(yǔ)詞匯]onthefarm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

[翻譯]他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)看見(jiàn)許多鹿和羊。

[解析]考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。deer(鹿)為可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形;sheep(羊/綿羊)也是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)"alotof"(許多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填復(fù)數(shù),因此答案為D。

29、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來(lái)精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。”inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選A。

30、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillintu