2025年福州黎明職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年福州黎明職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第14空填（）。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inadvance意為“提前”;onpurpose意為“故意地”;byaccident意為“偶然地”;withpatience意為“耐心地”。根據(jù)下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知，作者母親不確定自己能不能去，因此提前把賬單給付了。故選A.

2、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中間不加任何單詞

3、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

(1分)A、lateB、aloneC、happilyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：Sue工作認(rèn)真，所以她似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有犯過(guò)錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；alone獨(dú)自；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認(rèn)真，故選D。

5、Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

(1分)A、needn’tB、won’tC、mustn’tD、maynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。

6、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“在馬路的兩邊有很多樹(shù)!并且樹(shù)的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越多?！币粭l路有兩邊，所以第一個(gè)空格用bothsides。anumberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知應(yīng)用thenumberof。故選C。

7、（）Mrs.Smithis!(1分)A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史密斯太太是多么善良的女人??！

How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

8、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.(1分)A、whatB、whoC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意為：“我仍然記得多年前在加拿大拜訪的大學(xué)和老師。”當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要用that。故選D。

9、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我們都幫忙打掃了老人的家。他得了重感冒。考查介詞。A、besides除……之外（還）;B、against反對(duì);C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根據(jù)下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克沒(méi)去幫忙打掃老人的家。except表示從整體中除去某一部分,符合句意,故選C。

10、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個(gè)句子的意思可知，應(yīng)填especially，強(qiáng)調(diào)不會(huì)說(shuō)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言會(huì)感到更加困難。

11、—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?

(1分)A、WhathelpB、WhatisthisC、WhatisitD、Whatdoyouwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

12、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子譯文：-請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以喝一杯啤酒嗎？-啤酒？很抱歉，沒(méi)有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替嗎？

A.none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“沒(méi)有東西”。

根據(jù)句意，這里表示啤酒一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有了，表示數(shù)量，選A。

13、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查冠詞。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)bytrain坐火車(chē)；by表示使用某種工具或方法；第二空名詞one前面加fast修飾表示泛指，所以使用不定冠詞a修飾。句意：如果你坐火車(chē)，你可能會(huì)有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保證你坐的是快速列車(chē)。故B正確。

15、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、slept

B、lostaear

C、caughtathief

D、killedthreepeople正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.(1分)A、toB、byC、onD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“現(xiàn)在很多外國(guó)人喜歡在中國(guó)工作或?qū)W習(xí)。”in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)，根據(jù)China可知此處表示是“在中國(guó)”,表示在范圍之內(nèi)，所以用介詞in。故選D。

18、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（3）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.(1分)A、am;willB、am;wouldC、were;willD、were:would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“---我不知道做什么。--如果我是你，我會(huì)買(mǎi)一本指南書(shū)?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

20、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詢(xún)問(wèn)他人姓名用What’syourname？

22、—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai

—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionitB、OfcoursenotC、That’sallrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你的父母反對(duì)你離開(kāi)家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他們說(shuō)在大城市有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反對(duì)，故選B。

23、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來(lái)給我爺爺檢查身體。他怎么了，媽媽?zhuān)?他在花園里干活時(shí)傷到了自己?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，dropby順便訪問(wèn);callin叫進(jìn)來(lái)，召來(lái)。觀察句子，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)，那么應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

24、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers（）cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定式。句意為：“校長(zhǎng)建議老師們?cè)谏险n時(shí)不要接電話(huà)?！盿dvisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。

25、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、——Whichseasondoyoulike__________,winterorsummer?——Summer.

(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)summerorwinter可知這是兩者在進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故用better，likebetter意為更喜歡…兩者比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上用最高級(jí)。

27、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,且lovely為以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

28、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他的鞋穿壞了，他要把它們補(bǔ)上。wearout多用于表示被動(dòng)，表示“穿舊的，破舊的”的意思

29、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾下，你能告訴我去火車(chē)站的路嗎?—直走，然后在第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故選B。

30、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“——Tom總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多錯(cuò)誤!——是的，如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

31、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采訪)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。經(jīng)理想在她面試完一個(gè)年輕人后和她談?wù)劇?/p>

32、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國(guó)各地都有剪紙，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

33、－Whatwilltoday’stalkbeabout?－Inthelecture______,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.

(1分)A、followingB、followedC、tofollowD、tobefollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，講座還未舉行，故用不定式。句意：——今天的講座會(huì)是什么？——在接下來(lái)的講座里，教授將告訴我們一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的用法。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

34、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．

(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們一定不能忘記Ben的生日。needn't沒(méi)必要；maynot不可以；mustn't一定不；must必須

35、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalw