2025年菏澤家政職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年菏澤家政職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.(1分)A、ThisisJackspeakingB、IamspeakingC、JackismeD、IamJack正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A；ThisisJackspeaking我是Jack；Iamspeaking我正在講話；Jackisme杰克是我；IamJack我是Jack；根據(jù)上句Who'sthatspeaking？可知是電話用語；答語應(yīng)為ThisisJackspeaking；故選A．

2、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

3、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

(1分)A、closeB、tocloseC、closingD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析close與open不同,后者當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)就直接是open,前者則是closed，close是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可能一直在關(guān)閉，所以這里用的是形容詞。老師要求班上所有的學(xué)生保持警惕。

4、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。island是以元音音素開頭的

5、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。"

6、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：--Jack，我覺得今天該你媽媽輔導(dǎo)你。--不，爸爸。輪到你了。A在這里；B輪到你了；C最近怎么樣?；D你怎么了?根據(jù)句意可知，句中討論該誰輔導(dǎo)Jack的問題，Jack否認(rèn)了他爸爸的說法，所以B項(xiàng)It’syourturn.(輪到你了)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

7、Welldone,Tom!Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I________itbetter.

(1分)A、shouldn’thavedoneB、couldhavedoneC、mightnotdoD、coulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上做了，couldhavedone本可能做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，句意：湯姆，做的好！謝謝，但是如果給我更多時(shí)間的話，我本可以做的更好一些。故選B。

8、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:瑪麗給我留下消息，說他遇到麻煩了。Leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法

9、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?

(1分)A、mayB、canC、mustD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-我們?nèi)ヅ郎剑脝?-你是在開玩笑吧!你不知道我害怕高的地方嗎?may可以;can能，會(huì);must必須，一定;should應(yīng)該。在英語中習(xí)慣用must表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以選C。

10、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他的鞋穿壞了，他要把它們補(bǔ)上。wearout多用于表示被動(dòng)，表示“穿舊的，破舊的”的意思

11、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：約翰遜教授已經(jīng)去東京了。他下周將在那里發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)后文nextweek可知表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。選A。

12、Mygrandmotherisillbadly.She_____tohospitalatonce.

(1分)A、mustbesentB、mustsendC、canbesentD、cansend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、—Martinwasn’tsorryforwhathehaddone.—_____.Itwasjustlikehim.

(1分)A、NowayB、NodoubtC、NotreallyD、Notsurprisingly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANoway不可能；BNodoubt毫無疑問；CNotreally不全是如此；DNotsurprisingly并不令人驚訝；句意：—Martin并不為自己所做的事情難過?！⒉涣钊梭@訝，這就像他的行為。他一貫如此，有這樣的情況很正常，并不驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

14、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了?！本渲械摹癏adhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語氣，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

15、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sold賣;borrowed從主語的角度講是“借入”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為borrowsthfromsb;lent從主語的角度講是“借出”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned歸還。根據(jù)題干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。指的是主語Sam口“我”這里借入，所以應(yīng)用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);故答案選B。

16、--Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?--Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析lookafter照看,照顧;lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;向上看.根據(jù)Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway,可知這里的意思是當(dāng)你阿姨不在不在的時(shí)候,誰會(huì)照看這個(gè)小嬰兒,lookafter照看,照顧.所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的.

17、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽！你能聽到一個(gè)女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B

18、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。"

20、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第3空填（）。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。workingout意為“計(jì)算出”;handingout意為“分發(fā)”;dealingwith意為“處理”;mixingup意為“混合”。根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是發(fā)完了試卷。故選B。

21、Thereare________starsinthesky,butyoucanonlyseeabout3,000________yourowneyes.

(1分)A、billions;byB、billionsof;byC、billions;withD、billionsof;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析天空中有數(shù)十億顆星星，但你只能用你自己的眼睛看到大約3000顆星星。billionsof數(shù)十億的

22、The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.______,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

(1分)A、InsteadB、HoweverGraduallyD、Similarly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。AInstead代替；BHowever然而；CGradually逐漸地；DSimilarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）"""

23、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第19空填（）。(1分)A、busierB、brighterC、easierD、harder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。busier意為“更忙碌的”;brighter意為“更明亮的”;easier意為“更簡(jiǎn)單的”;harder意為“更難的”。此處指幫助他人使別人的天空變得更明亮。故選B。

24、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.(1分)A、ofwhichB、thatC、aboutthatD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“工廠要倒閉的消息讓所有的工人都很震驚?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子用來說明truth的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義。故選B。

25、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--戴安娜，我們?cè)诮裉煸绯康臅?huì)議上沒見到你。--對(duì)不起，要不是非得去見一個(gè)朋友，我就去開會(huì)了。I'msorry是應(yīng)答的最佳選項(xiàng)。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要緊”，Thankyou“謝謝”，都不合題意。

27、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析單項(xiàng)選擇，此題考查短語辨析。keepup保持，takeup從事，catchup抓住，makeup彌補(bǔ)，句意：司機(jī)開始加速彌補(bǔ)他在交通阻塞失去的時(shí)間。所以選D。

28、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people()(1分)A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C