學案定語從句II

學案定語從句=2\*ROMANII=1\*ROMANI.觀察思考；一.句子成分1.他的父親在這個工廠工作。________________________________________2.我們上星期參觀了這個工廠。_____________________________________________3.她給了我一個理由。_____________________________________.4.我們一起度過了那些日子。__________________________________________5.在那些日子里，我們住在農場。_________________________________________二，觀察思考下列句子，填寫關系詞及定語從句中所做的成分1.I`llneverforgetthedays_______Iplayedwithyou.關系詞_________指代先行詞__________作__________.2..I`llneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithmyteacher.關系詞_________指代先行詞__________作__________.3.Thefactory________wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.關系詞______________指代先行詞__________作__________.4.Thefactory_________hisfatherworkswasbuiltlastyear.關系詞______________指代先行詞__________作__________5.Idon`tknowthereason________hewaslate.關系詞______________指代先行詞__________作__________6.Thereason_________yougavemewasnotreasonable.關系詞______________指代先行詞__________作__________=2\*ROMANII.基本概念；一..關系副詞___________,____________,____________引導定語從句時，在定語從句中分別作_____________,_____________,_______狀語。二.關系副詞的基本用法；1.Julyisthemonth_______wehavealotofrain.七月是多雨的月份。2.Istillremembertheday_______＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（我第一次上學）３.ThedaywhentheWenchuanearthquakehappenedwasNurse`sday.句意；___________________________________是護士節(jié)?？偨Y以上句子；_________引導定語從句時表示_______,在定語從句中作_________,它的現(xiàn)行詞一般是表示_______的名詞。4.Thecompany_________myfatherworksisthelargestoneinthecity.我爸爸所工作的那家公司是這個城市的最大的一個。5.LastyearIwentto______________________________________________________(魯迅出生的城鎮(zhèn))6.Adesertisaplace________nothingwillgrow.句意；___________________________________________總結；；_________引導定語從句時表示_______,在定語從句中作_________,它的現(xiàn)行詞一般是表示_______的名詞。7.Pleaseexplaintomethereason_______youwerelatethistime.請你解釋這次你遲到的原因。8.Isthisthereason______herefusedourhelp?句意；這就是__________________________?9._______________________________________________________________________________________(我們不相信他的原因)isthatheoftenlies.總結；；_________引導定語從句時表示_______,在定語從句中作_________,它的現(xiàn)行詞一般是表示名詞_________。三.關系副詞通?？梢杂谩敖樵~+which”替換when=at/in/during/on…+whichwhere=in/on/at…+whichwhy=forwhich1.ThedaywhenChina`sfirstmanned-spaceshipwasOctober15,2003.=Theday_____________China`sfirstmanned-spaceshipwasOctober15,2003.2.Thefarmistenkmsawayfrommyhome.Iusedtoworkonthefarm.(合并句子)→Thefarm_____________________Iusedtoworkistenkmsawayfrommyhome.3.Thepolicemansoongottothecorner_________________twoyoungmenwerefighting.警察很快趕到了兩個年輕人大家的那個拐角處。4.Thereasonisthatherefusedtoreturnmymoney.Wearequarrelingforthisreason.(合并句子)Thereason____________________Wearequarrelingisthathereafusedtoreturnmymoney.5.____________________IfailedintheexamwasthatIwastoocareless.四.注意的要點1。先行詞是theway，并定語從句中作方式狀語時，應該用inwhich,that或省略.Iliketheway_______________________theteachergiveshislesson.2.先行詞有時是抽象意義的地點或時間名詞如occasion,case,condition,situation,stag，point,position等。=1\*GB2⑴.HaveyouhadtheoccasionsWhen/onwhichyoumetafriendbuthisnameescapedyou?=2\*GB2⑵.Ihavecometothepointwhere/atwhichIcan`tstandhim.課文找出類似的定語從句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*ROMANIII.介詞+which/whom引導的定語從句1.ThepalacetowhichIpaidavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.=Thepalace________________Ipaidavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury.2.ThemanwithwhomItalkedjustnowismyboss.=Theman______________Italked_____justnowismyboss.3.注意要點；“介詞+which/whom”結構中介詞的選取常遵循一下原則=1\*GB2⑴.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞的某種習慣搭配來決定。=1\*GB3①.Thisisabook___________Ispend10dollars.因為是；______________________________②.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,____________wearegreatlyproud.因為是；______________________________課文中找出類此的句子.=2\*GB2⑵根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來確定。Thefarm_________Istayed10yearsagoismorebeautifulnow.因為是___________________=3\*GB2⑶.根據(jù)表達的意思來確定；Thecolorlessgas______________wecan`tliveiscalledoxygen.

4.用“介詞+關系代詞”填空1.Thecar_____________ｈepaid19,oooyuangotburntinanaccident.2.Isearchedcarefullyandfoundthehole_________________themousecameintomyroom.3.Thisisthereason___________hefailedtoattendmybirthdayparty.4.Ihavelostmyglasses,______________