2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit8Adventure單元知識整合含解析北師大版必修3

Unit8Adventure課時作業(yè)14單元學(xué)問整合Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．AttheInternationalSchooltheyhavepupilsof46differentnationalities(國籍)．2．Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywereexhausted(乏累的)．3．Oneofhisambitions(理想)istostudyabroad.4．Iwasborninatownquiteadistance(遠)fromhere.5．Youcanbuycigarettesuptoalimit(限制)of200perperson.6．It'srainingheavily.Wehavetofindashelter(遮擋物)fromtherain.7．Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity(數(shù)量)．8．Awealthy(富有的)sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.9．Hisideasaretooextreme(極端的)forme,soIcan'tfollowhim.10．Theymayalsohaveusedwoodandfur(皮)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空(一)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問1．Hisdoctorssaidhehada50—50chanceofsurvival(survive)．2．Organizersaremakingfinalpreparations(prepare)fortheOlympicGames.3．Hersadness(sad)atherfailingtheexamwasobvious.4．You'llneedpatience(patient)andunderstandingifyou'regoingtobeateacher.5．Astheendofthegamegrewnearer,thecrowd'sexcitement(excite)increased.6．Therewasawonderfulsimilarity(similar)betweenthetwins.7．Recyclingofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment(equip)．8．Youhavearrivedatexactly(exact)therightmoment.9．Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.10．Thetruthcannotbeknownfromhisstatement(state)alone.(二)單元語法11．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.12．Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,whosepriceistoomuchforanordinaryfamily.13．Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek,whenthosepeoplewillbebackfromShanghai.14．Thiskindofclothfeels(feel)verysoft,soIwillbuysome.15．Shelives(live)inasmalltownnearNewYorkandhasahappylifethere.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Hugequantitiesofoilwasspillingintothesea.was→were2．Afteralongtiredwalk,hewantedtohaveagoodrest.tired→tiring3．Itisexactfouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.exact→exactly4．Wehadafewanxietymomentsbeforeweknewtheresultsoftheexam.anxiety→anxious5．Hedidn'tunderstandtheconfusedproblemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.confused→confusingⅣ.選詞填空runoutof;onone'sway;breakdown;rightnow;inparticular;haveabadinfluenceon;behometo;takeadvantageof;driveaway;upsidedown;turnup;backout;getacross;inturn;breakout;oprison;standby;carryon1．Afirebroke_outinthishotellastnight.2．Hesaidhewouldcome,buthasn'tturned_upyet.3．Youalwayshavethepotentialforneedingtoback_outworktomeetadeadline.4．Hisenemiestriedtoput_him_into_prisonwithoutafairtrial.5．Heisthesortofpersonwhowillalwaysstand_byafriend.6．Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblembuttheexplanationdidnotget_acrosstotheclass.7．Thepaintingwashungupside_down.8．Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayin_turn.9．He'snotintheofficeright_nowandyoucancallbacklater.10．Weshouldtake_advantage_ofthisopportunitytoimproveourselves.11．WhatcanIdotodrive_awaythesefeelingsofsadness?12．Theymanagedtocarry_ontheirperformanceinspiteofrain.13．Theyhaverun_out_oftheirsuppliesandtheydon'tknowwhattohappennext.14．Theliftbroke_down,_sowehadtowalkupthestairs.15．On_his_waytowork,hewitnessedanaccident.16．Thisdesertedoldbuildingis_home_tomiceandcockroaches.17．Weallknowthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchwillhave_a_bad_influence_onchildren'shealthandmind.18．WeliketoreadLuXun'sessaysin_particular.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinein_particularwasexcellent.整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒很棒。2．Whodo_you_thinkdestroyedpeace?你認為誰破壞了和平？3．Whenhewasachild,heaimed_to_be_a_doctor.他小時候立志當(dāng)個醫(yī)生。4．In_order_to_earn_enough_money,_heworkedlateintothenight.為了掙足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。5．Haveyoureadanysimilarbooks?If_ever,_canyounamethem?你讀過類似的書嗎？假如讀過的話，你能說出它們的名字嗎？6．Ihavetodiffer_from_youonthequestionofcost.在成本問題上，我不得不與你持不同看法。7．Whateverisworthdoingis_worth_doing_well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。8．So_clever_a_student_was_he_thathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是一個如此聰慧的學(xué)生以至于能解出全部的難題。9．It_shocked_me_to_seehowtheytreatedtheminers.看到他們這樣對待礦工，我感到震驚。10．Onthewallhangs_two_large_pictures.在墻上有兩幅巨畫。Ⅰ.閱讀理解IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it'sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI'mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyProject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I'dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI'mfilming.Ihaven'tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it'sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI'dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I'veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsarebold,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn'tabouttoattackit—I'msureitrealizedIwouldn'thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI'mfifty,andfilmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的狀況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)驗以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)。1．Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing________.A．thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB．thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC．thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD．thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。依據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI'mfilming.Ihaven'tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時候還可能會遇見一些危急的動物。所以本文主要介紹了作者在北極拍攝時所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項正確。2．Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A．Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C．HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D．Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyProject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I'dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者，很喜愛水下拍攝并主動學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)驗對他來說是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機會。故B項正確。3．Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat________.A．hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB．hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC．hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD．hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“...Ihaven'tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it'sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI'dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.”可知作者認為殺人鯨雖然很危急，但他仍舊安排去拍攝，但是要留意選擇拍攝的時間，不要在它們找尋食物的時候去拍攝。他認為有平安拍攝鯨魚的機會。故D項正確。Ⅱ.書面表達假如你是李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony得知你的家鄉(xiāng)要參與“魅力中國城”(theMostCharmingCityinChina)的競選，他來信詢問相關(guān)狀況。請你談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)參與競選的優(yōu)勢，然后邀請Tony來你的家鄉(xiāng)做客。內(nèi)容包括以下三點：1．環(huán)境美麗；2.歌舞之鄉(xiāng)；3.熱忱好客。留意