2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsia課時作業(yè)10SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Mostoftheemployeesinthiscompanycamefrom________(內(nèi)陸)cities.2．Neverdoanythingtoharmtheinterestsofthe________(群眾)．3．Thefirmisnowinthe__________(程序)ofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.4．Ihavelearntaboutmy________(優(yōu)點)andweaknesses.5．Every________(公民)hasthedutytocontributetohiscountry.6．Thefilmwasvery________(可怕的).IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.7．Toensuresafety,donotwearheadphoneswhiledrivingor________(騎自行車)．8．Welauncheda________(運動)againstairpollution.9．Weatherexpertshave________(預(yù)報)anotherbigsandstorminaweek'stime.10．To________(預(yù)防)earthquakes,theybuiltstronghousesonrocks.答案1．cess4.strengths5.citizen6．frightening7.cycling8.campaign9.forecast10．preventⅡ.單句語法填空1．Noticingherhusbandputting______weight,MrsLidecidedtocut________thedailyfoodrationandcookmealswithlessfatforhim.2．Pleasebequiet—recordingis________process.Otherwisewe'llwastealotoftime.3．—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well，youknow，Englishismy________(strong)．Soitismybestchoice.4．ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.5．Theclubwomengatheredmasses________clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.6．Thesnowstormmade________difficulttowalkaround.7．Hekepthisgirlfriend________(wait)forhimintherainforhours;asaresult,shecaughtabadcold.8．________(catch)intheheavysnow,theyhadnochoicebuttowaitattherailwaystation.9．Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,________(hunger)andfrightened.10．Sunnyweatheris________fortomorrow.Ithinkwecangoforapicnic.11．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.12．Ahurricanestruckthisarealastmonth.As__________result,massesofhousesweredestroyed.13．It'sdifficult________(breathe)inasandstorm.14．Classwasoverandthepupilscameoutoftheclassroomone________theother.15．Heappeared________(know)aboutthisincidentandappearedcalmwhenItoldhimaboutit.答案與解析1．on;down解析：句意：留意到丈夫在長胖，李女士確定削減丈夫的日常食物用量并且給他做低脂肪的飯。putonweight意為“長胖；增加體重”；cutdown意為“削減”。2．in解析：句意：請寧靜——錄音正在進行中。否則，我們會奢侈許多時間。inprocess意為“在進行中”。3．strength解析：strength強項。答句句意：嗯，你是知道的，英語是我的強項。因此，這是我的最佳選擇。4．beingattacked解析：preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻擋某人/物做某事”，此處的fishingboats和attack之間為被動關(guān)系。5．of解析：massesof可修飾不行數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。6．it解析：it作形式賓語。7．waiting解析：句意：他讓他的女摯友在雨中等了幾個小時，結(jié)果她得了重感冒。keepsb.doingsth.意為“使某人始終做某事”。8．Caught解析：依據(jù)固定搭配becaughtin“遭受……”，可知catch與句子的主語they構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，在句中作狀語，故用caught。句意：由于遭受了大雪，他們別無選擇只能在火車站等著。9．hungry解析：句意：幾個小時以后，在警方的幫助下，這些學(xué)生設(shè)法從那個危急的地方逃了出來，又餓又怕。10．forecast解析：forecast預(yù)報(天氣)；預(yù)料。句意：預(yù)報明每天氣晴朗。我想我們可以出去野餐了。11．it解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。句意：兩個女孩是如此相像以至于生疏人很難區(qū)分開她們。12．a(chǎn)解析：asaresult結(jié)果。13．tobreathe解析：it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語。14．a(chǎn)fter解析：oneaftertheother“一個接一個地”，用于兩者。15．tohaveknown解析：appeartohavedonesth.好像發(fā)生過某事。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhiskyataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenScotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(苦惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindthewoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1,345-metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”，anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink:whisky.1．ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A．theQueenisrichintourexperiencesB．thecastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC．tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byanalysingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A．TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B．Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C．Thewaterfromthemountain.D．Thechallengeuptoitstop.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.答案與解析本文介紹了蘇格蘭InverlochyCastle的旖旎風(fēng)光，既有地理風(fēng)光，又有人文情懷。1．B推理推斷題。引用維多利亞女王的故事是為了提升城堡的名氣，說明它是一個好去處。2．A推理推斷題。該段首句“Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.”明示，該段運用的是白描的手法，即通過詳盡的描述來說明此地風(fēng)光無限。3．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。短文最終一段中說明白BenNevis的特殊之處——山上有優(yōu)質(zhì)水源。4．B寫作意圖題。本文不惜筆墨描述InverlochyCastle及其旁邊的風(fēng)光，其目的是吸引讀者前去參觀。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.答案與解析1．B依據(jù)下句“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck”可知，句中的careful與B項中care對應(yīng)，babies6to12months與B項中的earlyinlife對應(yīng)。且B項符合語境。故選B。2．C上句意為：不管是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都是極其重要的。C項“它們能適當(dāng)?shù)貝圩o你的眼睛”能很好地順接語意。故選C。3．G本段主題句是“Giveyoureyesabreak”，G項“這樣常見的眼睛活動會增加眼疲憊的風(fēng)險”符合本段主題，也干脆引出下句“專家舉薦人們采納20/20/20規(guī)則”。故選G。4．A空格處后文的內(nèi)容是，作為健康飲食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。維生素C和E幫助愛護視力，促進眼睛健康。所以A項“吃點綠色蔬菜”能夠概括本段大意。故選A。5．FF項中的“followthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear”和空格處上句中的“followthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses”對應(yīng)。故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__1__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear__2__awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood__3__(accept)hersix-year-oldson,Zejd,whohasa__4__(hear)disability.Theteacher,Sanela,agreedalmostimmediately,__5__onthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedZejd__6__(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Sanela,__7__(determine)tofindawayout,trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith__8__evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Zejdwasabletocommunicate__9__(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand__10__(game)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案與解析