2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONYangLiweiwasborninanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningYangLiweiwassentintospaceat9amonOctober15th,2003byChina'sShenzhouVspacecraft,whichorbitedtheearth14times.Helandedsafelyat6：23amthenextday,makingChinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingapersonintospaceaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUSA.YangLiweicamebacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace.InspaceYangrecordedeverythinghesawandshowedChina'snationalflagandtheUnitedNations'flagtothepeoplewatchingTVathome.AlloftheChineseareproudofourfirstspaceman—YangLiwei.開(kāi)啟歡樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)之旅楊利偉1965年誕生于遼寧省一個(gè)一般家庭。1987年，他成為中國(guó)空軍的飛行員，在空中飛行了1350個(gè)小時(shí)。為了成為一名宇航員，他花了5年時(shí)間訓(xùn)練。2003年10月15日上午9點(diǎn)，中國(guó)神舟五號(hào)宇宙飛船將楊利偉送入太空。神舟五號(hào)宇宙飛船繞地球軌道運(yùn)行了14次。其次天早上6：23他平安著陸，使中國(guó)成為繼前蘇聯(lián)和美國(guó)之后第三個(gè)勝利將人送入太空的國(guó)家。楊利偉經(jīng)過(guò)21小時(shí)的太空旅行回到了地球。在太空中，楊利偉記錄了他所看到的一切，并向在家看電視的人們展示了中國(guó)國(guó)旗和聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)旗。全部的中國(guó)人都為我們的第一位宇航員楊利偉感到傲慢。模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)主題群：科學(xué)與技術(shù)語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文文化學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)(1)詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)：intelligent，determine，disappointed，desire，independent，signal，lack，float，otherwise，current，argue，pattern，monitor，regular，limited，attach，carryon，onboard，inthehopeofdoingsth.，soasto(dosth.),figureout，resultin，asaresult，provideforsb.，inclosing，runout等的用法。(2)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法。(3)語(yǔ)用學(xué)問(wèn)：呈現(xiàn)對(duì)太空探究的辯論。閱讀有關(guān)太空探究的發(fā)展和價(jià)值，學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撚詈絾T在太空的生活，了解探究宇宙的神奇，以及在太空探究中取得的成就。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．mentaladj.精神的；思想的4．intelligentadj.有才智的；聰慧的；有智力的→intelligencen.智力；才智；才智5．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈6．gravityn．重力；引力7．frontiern.邊疆；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)8．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛9．universen.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物→universaladj.普遍的；全體的；全世界的10．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)決的→determinevt.查明；確定；確定→determinationn．決心11．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星12．launchvt.&n13．orbitn.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi14．giantadj.巨大的；宏大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人15．leapn.跳動(dòng)；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)16．mankindn．人類17．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)特地機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處→agentn.(企業(yè)、政治等的)代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人18．datan.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)19．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointvt.使悲觀→disappointmentn．悲觀20．desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.渴望的，有欲望的21．independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)立地→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→dependentadj.依靠的，依靠的→dependencen．信任，依靠→dependv．依靠；依靠22．spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飛船23．spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間24．jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器25．dockvi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接；(使)……進(jìn)港n26．signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)記著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)記→signn.跡象；征兆；手勢(shì)v．簽(名);署(名)；打手勢(shì)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．carryon接著做，堅(jiān)持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望4．soasto(dosth.)為了；以便5．a(chǎn)ttheageof在……歲時(shí)6．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)7．inthefuture在將來(lái)8．goup增長(zhǎng)，上升；升起；被興建；被建立；被焚毀9．comedown下來(lái)，下降，倒塌10．lookup抬頭看；(在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等中)查閱11．findout弄清晰；查明12．focuson集中(留意力，精力等)13．believein信任；信任14．makeprogress取得進(jìn)步15．inashorttime在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.在20世紀(jì)中期之前，大多數(shù)人都覺(jué)得去太空旅游是一個(gè)不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的幻想。2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到哀痛和悲觀，但探究宇宙的渴望從未消逝。3．Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家希望將來(lái)的發(fā)覺(jué)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源，而且還能幫助我們很好地活到將來(lái)。1determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)決的[典型例句]Sheisaverydeterminedwoman.她是個(gè)意志非常堅(jiān)決的女人。Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.我決意要弄清晰誰(shuí)該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)任。[思維拓展]bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))determinev．確定；確定；(使)下定決心determinetodosth.決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.確定(做)某事determinationn．堅(jiān)決；決心Thetravellersdeterminedonanearlystart.旅行者們確定早動(dòng)身。Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.我們確定馬上離開(kāi)。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯因?yàn)闆Q心按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作，他們馬上著手工作。(1)Becausetheyweredeterminedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(緣由狀語(yǔ)從句)(2)Determinedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的)[典型例句]I'mdisappointedinyou！Howcouldyouhaveliedlikethat?你讓我悲觀了！你怎么能像那樣說(shuō)謊呢？Wearealldisappointedathisfailure.我們都為他的失敗而感到悲觀。Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.聽(tīng)到這消息他很悲觀。[思維拓展]bedisappointedat/bysth.對(duì)某事悲觀bedisappointedin/withsb.對(duì)某人悲觀bedisappointedtodosth.因……感到悲觀disappointingadj.令人悲觀的，掃興的(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的行為或某事令人悲觀)disappointv.使悲觀；使破滅，使落空disappointmentn.[U]悲觀，[C]令人悲觀的人/事tosb.'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是[即學(xué)即練](1)Thedisappointedlookonhisfacesuggestedthattheanswerwasreallydisappointing.(disappoint)(2)Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords，becausetheyconveyregrets，lostopportunities，mistakes，anddisappointment(disappoint)．(3)Whatdisappoints(disappoint)meisthatsheleavesmetofinishtheworkbymyself.3eq\a\vs4\al(desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望)[典型例句]Allthepeopledesirepeace,securityandhappiness.全部人都渴望和平、平安和華蜜。Shedesirestoliveinthecountry.她希望住在鄉(xiāng)下。Hehasastrongdesireforsuccess/tosucceed.他急迫渴望勝利。TheyhadadesirethatI(should)attendthemeeting.他們希望我能參與會(huì)議。Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?你希望我做什么呢？[思維拓展]desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat期望……h(huán)aveadesirefor渴望；希望得到havenodesireforsth.對(duì)……沒(méi)有欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事satisfyone'sdesires滿意某人的欲望/愿望desirableadj.值得擁有的，可取的，有利的留意：當(dāng)desire作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，以及desire作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略。[即學(xué)即練](1)Theyhavenodesiretolearnasecondlanguage.他們不想學(xué)另一種語(yǔ)言。(2)Idesiretogotoafamousuniversity.我很想上一所名牌高校。(3)Mostpeopledesireforalotofknowledge.大多數(shù)人渴求更多的學(xué)問(wèn)。(4)Thecoupledesiredtheirsonto_gotoafamousuniversity.那對(duì)夫妻希望他們的兒子能上名牌高校。(5)Thegroupleaderdesiredthatwedoitrightaway.那個(gè)組長(zhǎng)希望我們現(xiàn)在就起先做那件事。4eq\a\vs4\al(independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的)[典型例句]Mozambiquebecameindependentin1975.莫桑比克于1975年獲得獨(dú)立。[思維拓展]beindependentfrom/ofsth.從……獨(dú)立beindependentofsb.不依靠某人independencen．獨(dú)立；自主independencefromsb./sth.從……獨(dú)立independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自主地dependentadj.依靠的；依靠的dependencen．信任，依靠dependv．依靠，依靠[即學(xué)即練]Studyingalonealsoallowsmetodevelopindependent(dependent)thinkingwhichisaveryimportantskillIneedasIgrowolder.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)記著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)記)[典型例句]Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。Hesignalledhertostopthecar.他示意她停車。Don'tstartyet—waitformetogivethesignal.先別起先——等我發(fā)信號(hào)。Aredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危急的信號(hào)。[思維拓展]signaltosb.向某人發(fā)信號(hào)/示意signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalwith...用……發(fā)信號(hào)[易混辨析]signal,symbol,sign,mark易混詞區(qū)分signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)symbol表示“象征”或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特別事物sign指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)，也可指“征兆，跡象”mark既可指為便利分辨而有意做的“標(biāo)記”，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征[即學(xué)即練]Hewassignalingwitharedflag.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.2．Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomeallthedifficultiestosuccess.3．Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)4．Ifyoudesireto_improve(improve)yourEnglish,recitesome10sentenceseverydayorlearn50wordsbyheart,ifpossible.5．Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependent(independence)andbecometrulysuccessful.1eq\a\vs4\al(goup上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起；被興建；被建立；被焚毀)[典型例句]Thepricesofhouseshavegoneup.房?jī)r(jià)已上漲。Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.到處在興建新工廠。Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.整幢樓在大火中被焚毀了。[思維拓展]go短語(yǔ)集錦：eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(goupby上升了,goupto上升到))goabout著手做；忙于goby時(shí)間消逝；經(jīng)過(guò)goafter追逐，追求goahead進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；做吧，干吧goalong進(jìn)展；接著goagainst反對(duì)；違反；不利于goout出去；熄滅goinfor參與；從事；喜愛(ài)goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gobackto追溯到；回到gothrough細(xì)致檢查；經(jīng)驗(yàn)苦難；通過(guò)gowithout牽強(qiáng)湊合，沒(méi)有……也行[即學(xué)即練](1)Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.(2)Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.2eq\a\vs4\al(lookup抬頭看；在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等中查閱)[典型例句]ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她放下書，抬起頭來(lái)看了看。Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand，lookthemupinadictionary.假如有不懂的單詞就查字典。[思維拓展]lookafter照料；照看lookahead展望將來(lái)lookaround環(huán)顧；四下看lookat看；檢查lookbackon回憶lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookinto調(diào)查；審查[即學(xué)即練](1)Theylookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.(2)WhenIlookbackon2024，I'mproudofwhatwehaveachieved.3eq\a\vs4\al(focuson集中留意力、精力等于)[典型例句]Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.探討集中在三個(gè)主要問(wèn)題上。Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。[思維拓展]payattentionto留意devoteoneselfto致力于focusn．[C，U]焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦bein/offfocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)gooutoffocus不清晰；沒(méi)在焦點(diǎn)上comeintofocus清晰；在焦點(diǎn)上bringsth.intofocus調(diào)好焦距；使事物變清晰Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為被關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Focusyourattentiononyourwork.把留意力集中在你的工作上。[即學(xué)即練]Thepublicattentionwasfocusedontheproblem.4eq\a\vs4\al(believein信任；信任)[典型例句]Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofthesoul?你信任靈魂的存在嗎？Idon'tbelieveinthesediets.我不信任這些節(jié)食方法。Believeinyourself,oryou'llneversucceed.信任自己，否則你恒久不會(huì)勝利。[易混辨析]believein,believebelievein常表示信任某物的存在、信任某物是好的或信任某人。believe常表示信任某人的話、信任某事等。[即學(xué)即練]ThoughIbelieveinhimallthetimebecauseofhishonesty，Idon'tbelievewhathesaidjustnow.5eq\a\vs4\al(carryon接著做，堅(jiān)持干)[典型例句]Theycarriedonthediscussion.他們接著探討。Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.他接著削土豆皮。Iwanttocarryonwithmycourse.我想接著我的課程。[巧學(xué)妙記](méi)on有“接著；不?！敝猓愃频亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：goon接著；hangon堅(jiān)持；holdon別掛斷；堅(jiān)持下去；workon接著工作。[思維拓展]carryonwith＋sth./doingsth.接著做某事(相當(dāng)于goonwith)carryoff贏得，獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)carryforward勝利地進(jìn)行carryover接著存在；延遲carryback運(yùn)回；使回想起carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carrysth.through勝利地完成某事[即學(xué)即練](1)Carryonworking/GoonwithyourworkwhileI'maway.我不在的時(shí)候你要接著工作。(2)Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們確定不管天氣好壞都接著。(3)Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.簡(jiǎn)贏得了全部獎(jiǎng)品。6eq\a\vs4\al(inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望)[典型例句]Hewasstudyinginthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望能被一所工程學(xué)院錄用。Thisquestionmustbebroughtuptimeandagaininthehopeofattractinguniversalattention.這個(gè)問(wèn)題必需反復(fù)講，以引起各方面的重視。[思維拓展]inthehopethat懷著……的希望；希望能……withthehopeof帶著……的希望Itisamemoryfunctionofclockproceduresinthehopethatweallsupport.這是一個(gè)有記憶功能的鬧鐘程序，希望得到大家的支持。Heputalotofmoneyintothefirmwiththehopeofgaininthefuture.他在這家公司投資許多，希望以后獲得利潤(rùn)。[易混辨析]withthehopeof帶著……的希望，表示心理狀態(tài)，心里有什么希望。inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望，表示做什么的目的，希望什么。[即學(xué)即練](1)Heraisedhishandinthehopeofbeingasked.(2)HerspiritswerehighwiththehopeofseeingNickinminutesratherthanhours.7eq\a\vs4\al(soastodosth.為了；以便)[典型例句]Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向發(fā)言人提問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)。Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親把嬰兒蓋起來(lái)為了愛(ài)護(hù)他免受損害。[易混辨析]soasto,inorderto,inorderthat,sothat,so...astosoasto常放在句中，不能放在句首。(否定形式：soasnotto)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)inorderto可置于句中或句首，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了；以便”(否定形式：inordernotto)inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might等sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might等引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞so...asto引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為“如此……以至于”(否定形式：so...asnotto)留意：當(dāng)用soasto或inorderto時(shí)，句子前后動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)須一樣。否則，用sothat或inorderthat。[即學(xué)即練](1)Heranquicklysoasto(或inorderto)catchthelastbus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。(2)Weturnedonthelightsothat/inorderthatwemightseewhatitwas.＝Weturnedonthelightsoastoseewhatitwas.我們把燈打開(kāi)，以便看看它是什么。(3)Sheissoangryasnottosayawordinfrontofhim.她如此生氣以至于在他面前說(shuō)不出一句話?？键c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefinditdifficulttobuyahousethere.2．WhenIcamein，hewasfocusingonhisnovelanddidn'tlookup.3．Thismeetingfocusedtheworld'sattentiononthepovertyofsomeAfricancountries.4．Believeinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.5．Afterarest，wecarriedonpicking(pick)apples.6．Heisgoingtothebankwiththehopeofborrowingmoremoneyfromit.7．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobe_received(receive)intimeforChristmas.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.在20世紀(jì)中期之前，大多數(shù)人都覺(jué)得去太空旅游是一個(gè)不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的幻想。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句的主語(yǔ)是mostpeople，felt是謂語(yǔ)，后面是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，travellingintospace是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，was是系動(dòng)詞，animpossibledream是表語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)的用法：①干脆放在句首作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式②用it作形式主語(yǔ)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awaste,oftime/...＋doing,Itisuseless/nice/interesting/,worthwhile/...＋doing))③可以用名詞全部格或形容詞性物主代詞作其邏輯主語(yǔ)Watchingfilmsismyfavoritepastime.看電影是我最喜愛(ài)的休閑活動(dòng)。Itisniceplayingchessaftersupper.晚飯后下象棋很開(kāi)心。Rose'scominglatemakestheteacherveryangry.羅斯的遲到使老師很生氣。[即學(xué)即練]It'snouselying(lie)tome.Iwon'tbelieveyou.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到哀痛和悲觀，但探究宇宙的渴望從未消逝。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。but連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，在前一個(gè)分句中，Thesedisasters是主語(yǔ)，made是謂語(yǔ)，everyone是賓語(yǔ)，sadanddisappointed是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；后面的分句中，主語(yǔ)是thedesire，toexploretheuniverse是不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，died是謂語(yǔ)。(2)“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細(xì)形式：①make＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要還原。②make＋名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞。該過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。③make＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞。表示“使某人或某物變得……”。④make＋名詞/代詞＋名詞。表示“使某人或某物成為……”。⑤makeit＋賓補(bǔ)＋不定式(真正的賓語(yǔ))。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。Everydaymyparentsmakemehaveanegg.＝EverydayIammadetohaveaneggbymyparents.我爸媽每天要我吃一個(gè)雞蛋。Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.他的行為使他廣受敬重。Wemustmaketheroomclean.我們必需把房間打掃干凈。WemadeTommonitor.我們讓湯姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。[誤區(qū)警示]學(xué)習(xí)“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)需留意以下幾點(diǎn)：①能用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；②賓補(bǔ)若是省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to則必需加上；③假如賓補(bǔ)是表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位或頭銜的名詞，則名詞前不用冠詞。[即學(xué)即練](1)Hemadehimselfheard(hear)byraisinghisvoice.(2)Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家希望將來(lái)的發(fā)覺(jué)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源，而且還能幫助我們?cè)趯?lái)活得很好。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語(yǔ)是scientists，hope是謂語(yǔ)，后面是省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中運(yùn)用了notonly...butalso...。(2)notonly...but(also)．..表示“不但……而且……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)用法說(shuō)明：①語(yǔ)法功能：連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)——名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、句子等②主謂一樣：它連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與but(also)后的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。有類似用法的詞(組)還有or，either...or...，neither...nor...等③倒裝：notonly...but(also)．..連接并列分句，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的分句須部分倒裝，but(also)所在的分句不倒裝Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但學(xué)生們反對(duì)這個(gè)安排，老師也反對(duì)。Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.太陽(yáng)給我們供應(yīng)光和熱。[即學(xué)即練]NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)fondofplayingthepiano.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Kicking(kick)awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.2．Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmadehimselfheard(hear)．3．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrotherhas_gone(go)t