2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語語法核心考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)06時(shí)態(tài)含解析

高考英語語法核心考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)06：時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，高考的重點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)考察的本質(zhì)是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，英語是一門動(dòng)詞的語言，動(dòng)詞是重中之重。時(shí)態(tài)須要駕馭：動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)間狀語、動(dòng)詞變形和考點(diǎn)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does;is/am/are)①表示現(xiàn)在的狀況、狀態(tài)和特征。例:Heisastudent.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。②表示常常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例:Healwayshelpsothers.他總是幫助別人。③客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。例:Theearthmovesthesun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。④表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、支配或支配要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(常用于列車、客車、飛機(jī)或輪船時(shí)刻表)例:Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.下一趟火車今日下午3點(diǎn)開車。⑤主將從現(xiàn):在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中常常用一般現(xiàn)在表示將的來事情。例:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.假如明天下雨，我們會(huì)待在家里。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)①表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。例:Heislistningtothemusicnow.他現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。②表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)始終在做的事情，但不肯定此時(shí)此刻正在做。例:Iamstudyingcomputerthisterm.這個(gè)學(xué)期我始終在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的含義。瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行肯定表將來。例:Iamleaving.我要離開了。持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行只有有將來的時(shí)間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。例:Iamtravellingnextmonth.下個(gè)月我要去旅行。④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與頻度副詞連用，表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色調(diào)。例:Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。(褒義)3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)①表示在過去一個(gè)詳細(xì)的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例:Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。②表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)始終在發(fā)生的事情。例:IwastravellinginLondonlastsummervacation.去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。③過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過去將來的含義。瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定表示過去將來的含義。例:Thenshesaidshewasleaving.然后她說她要離開了。持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過去將來的時(shí)間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。例:Shesaidthatshewastravellingthenextday.她說她其次天要去旅行。④過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色調(diào)。例:Whenhelivedincountry，hewasalwayshelpingthepoor.住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，他總是幫助窮人。4.一般將來時(shí)①基本結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。例:Wewillsendheraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.我們將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。②表示“準(zhǔn)備…，要…”時(shí)，可用am/is/aregoingtodo。例:ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.這正是我想說的。③表示“即將、剛要”時(shí)，可用am/is/areabouttodo。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或立刻要做的事。例:Don'tworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.別擔(dān)憂，我立刻就給你做一次細(xì)致的檢查。④"betodo"的2種用法:a)表示“按支配、支配即將發(fā)生某事或準(zhǔn)備做某事”。例:SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在試驗(yàn)室見到她。b)該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto)，表示一種吩咐、規(guī)勸性語氣。例:Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.孩子們，你們必需上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。5.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(willbedoing)強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個(gè)詳細(xì)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例:Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.別擔(dān)憂，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。6.過去將來時(shí)(woulddo)表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。例:IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenextday.我星期四說我將于其次天探望我的摯友。7.過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí):(wouldbedoing)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去將來的某個(gè)詳細(xì)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例:ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.政府承諾說其次年7月將有一條新的高速馬路正在修建。8.一般過去時(shí)(did;was/were)①表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況。例:Iboughtsomefruitsyesterday.我昨天買了一些水果。②表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。would/usedtodo:過去常常......例:Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.老人過去常常坐在安靜的公園里的一條長椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.他以前總是每周探望一次他的母親。9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)①表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。例:Iboughtanewhouse,butIhaven'tsoldmyoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.我買了一所新居子，但是還沒有賣掉舊的，所以現(xiàn)在我又兩所房子。②表示從過去某時(shí)刻起先，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀況，并且有可能會(huì)接著持續(xù)下去。此時(shí)常常用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時(shí)間，或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。例:GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideashavebeenchallengedtodayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.雖然牛頓是個(gè)宏大的人物，但他的很多見解直到今日還在受到挑戰(zhàn)，并且被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的工作所修正。10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)表示某一動(dòng)作起先于過去某一時(shí)間，持續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒔又掷m(xù)至將來。例:Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前為止，我們始終在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了。11.過去完成時(shí)(haddone)①表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說的"過去的過去"。Untilthen,hisfamilyhadn'theardfromhimforsixmonths.到那時(shí)為止，他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒得到他的消息了。②表示從過去的過去起先，持續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作或狀況，并且有可能會(huì)接著持續(xù)下去。此時(shí)常常用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。BythetimeIlefttheschool,hehadtaughttheclassfor3years.到我畢業(yè)時(shí),他已經(jīng)教那個(gè)班三年了.12.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):hadbeendoing表示從過去的過去起先，持續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作或狀況，期間始終有規(guī)律的在進(jìn)行、不曾間斷，并且有可能會(huì)接著持續(xù)下去。此時(shí)常常用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例:Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcamebackhome.我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。13.過去將來完成時(shí):(wouldhavedone)表示到過去將來某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，并且對(duì)過去將來那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生影響。例:Ibelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftwarewouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwaswrong.我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止，那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開發(fā)出來。但是我錯(cuò)了。表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間起先始終持續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間，并且有可能接著持續(xù)下去。例:Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavelivedthereforthirtyyears.他告知我，到那年年底為止他將已經(jīng)在那里住了三十年了。14.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):(wouldhavebeendoing)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間起先始終持續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間，期間始終有規(guī)律在進(jìn)行、不曾間斷，并且有可能接著持續(xù)下去。例:Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.他們說到其次個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。15.將來完成時(shí)(willhavedone)①表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)將來那個(gè)時(shí)間產(chǎn)生的影響。例:Pickmeupat8o'clock,Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.早上8點(diǎn)鐘你來接我,到時(shí)我已經(jīng)吃完早飯了.②表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間，并且有可能接著持續(xù)下去。例:Theconferencewillhavelastedafullweekbythetimeitends.會(huì)議從起先到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期。16.將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):(willhavebeendoing)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間，期間始終有規(guī)律在進(jìn)行、不曾間斷，并且有可能接著持續(xù)下去。例:Bytheendofnextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.到下個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了?！猋ouhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsayC.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay2.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish4.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed5.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost

D.cries;haslost7.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered

B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder

D.didwonder8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame

D.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen

B.doesC.has

D.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto

D.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspainted

B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted

D.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishanging

B.hashang

C.hangs

D.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshouting

wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shouting

D.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thought

B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking

D.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfound

B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind

D.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswritten

B.wroteC.hadwritten

D.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.will

B.isgoingto

C.must

D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastes

B.istasting

C.istasted

D.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedto

B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto

D.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeen

B.am

C.was

D.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcome

Bes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

Des;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear

B.hadn’theardC.haven’theard

D.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed

B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed

D.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lost

B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost

D.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’t

B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbe

D.won’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebroken

B.hadbrokenintoC.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswritten

B.iswritingC.writes

D.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing

B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore

D.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.try

B.willtryC.shouldtry

D.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’twork

B.won’tworkC.can’twork

D.doesn’twork41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel

B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel

D.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoffC.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired

B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair

D.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came

B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome

D.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegoneC.Igo

D.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote

B.readsC.writes

D.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take

B.takeofC.betaken

D.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves

D.hadseated51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout

B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.got

B.getC.should

D.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.said

B.hadsaidC.says

D.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthought

B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink

D.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechanged

B.haschangedC.ischanging

D.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.arerequestedC.arerequesting

D.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtin

B.hadcaughtC.werecaught

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