2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語第一次適應性試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語第一次適應性試卷第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）1.Maltiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）1．（1分）HerearetwobooksaboutChinesesilkculture.You'refreetotake______ofthemandleaveoneforme.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either2．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin，Sam？﹣Sure.Ihadawonderful______therelastwinter.（）A．suggestion B．instruction C．vacation3．（1分）﹣Congratulations!Youwonthegame.﹣Thankyou!We______lostit，butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.（）A．a(chǎn)ctually B．nearly C．exactly4．（1分）Marycouldn't______asmilewhenshefinallygotherdriver'slicense.（）A．hide B．a(chǎn)fford C．share5．（1分）﹣Whichis______ballgame，soccer，basketballorping﹣pong？﹣It'shardtosay.Soccer，maybe.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular6．（1分）OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher______.（）A．fifties B．fiftieth C．fifty7．（1分）Refuse"lyingflat（平）"，andyouwillmakeyourlife______andcolorful.（）A．meaningful B．comfortable C．educational8．（1分）Asmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigone______itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.（）A．though B．unless C．since9．（1分）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？—No，you，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't10．（1分）﹣Hardtobelieve.Lukewonthespeechcompetition!﹣Heusedtobeshy，buthisfriends'support______hisbest.（）A．madeup B．broughtout C．tookup11．（1分）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople_______agoodwaytolearnnewthings.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re12．（1分）—Mom，whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark？—Aslongasyourtask.（）A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished13．（1分）﹣I'llgiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestival.﹣Great!Butdon'tforgettotellpeople______.（）A．howdopeoplecelebrateit B．whatkindofraceisoftenheld C．whypeopleenjoythefullmoon14．（1分）—Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.—Themostimportantruleyoushouldfollowistocommunicate.（）A．who B．which C．that15．（1分）﹣Wearegoingtohaveaself﹣drivingtourtoChinaSnowTownnextmonth.﹣______（）A．Haveagoodtime. B．Haveapoint. C．It'suptoyou.II.Commanication（本題共15分、A題每小題5分，B題每小題5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogwe，Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16．（5分）A.Whoareyou？B.What'syourdream？C.Doyouforgetthings？D.Doyoumakemistakes？E.Icanthinklikeahuman.F.MayIknowwhoyouare？G.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，feelfreetoaskme.A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）B：Sure.I'manartificialintelligence（人工智能）.I'mhappytoprovidehelpandanswersforpeople.（2）A：Hmm.Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.A：That'samazing!（3）B：No，never.Idon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）B：Yes.Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.（5）B：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandservingpeoplebetterinthefuture.A：That'sacooldream!Thankyou.（B）Completethedialogwewithpropersentences.17．（10分）（HelenandLiuYaarehavingatalkabouttheirplansaftergraduation.）A：Hi，LiuYu.I'mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduationandIhopetomakemoremoneyandenjoyabetterlife.（1）？B：I'mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.A：（2）？B：Foralmostfouryears.Ileftmyhometownin2020.A：It'ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettersinceseveralyearsago.Hasyourhometownchangedalot？B：（3）.Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuiltinthelastseveralyears.A：Thenwhatdoyouwanttobethere？B：（4）.ThegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschoolandI'dliketoteachkidsthere.A：（5）？B：BecauseIhopetohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.A：You'resogreat.I'msureyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.AndI'llthinkaboutmoreaboutmydecision.MaybeI'lljoinyou!Ⅲ.Clozetest（本題共15分）18．（15分）Itwasaspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandI（1）happilyontheplaygroundwhenIcried，"Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting（咬）me."Everyonewas（2）.Theyhelpedmesitdownandwereabouttotakeoffmyshoes."（3）footisit，Anna？"oneasked.（4），Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamily（5）poorthen.Thosesocksdidn'tlastlongbecauseI（6）cheapwelfare（福利）socks.Theysoonhadholesatthe（7）.Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.Icouldn'tstand（8）seeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears（眼淚）.SoonMissDianecame，"What'swrong？"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherfoot，butsherefusedtotakeoffhershoe，"oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Sheheldmyhandand（9）myhopelesseyes."Oh，yes，it（10）beasock﹣eatingant，"shesaidasifshehadalreadyseentheants."Igotbitesfromthoseants.（11）Igotmyshoeoff，theantshadeatenalmostthewholebottomofmysock."MissDianetookoffmyshoeandsockandshook（12）.Tworedantsfellout.﹣That'sjust（13）Ithought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock."Whensheputanalcohol（酒精）cottonballonthebites，sheadded."Youaresucha（14）girltotakesomanybites."Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirl'spride（15）bythe"sock﹣eatingant"story.Thanks，mydearteacher.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplaying（2）A.excitedB.shockedC.relaxed（3）A.HowB.WhoseC.Which（4）A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Recently（5）A.isB.wasC.were（6）A.wornB.foldedC.washed（7）A.coverB.cornerC.bottom（8）A.otherB.othersC.another（9）A.lookedintoB.waitedforC.worriedabout（10）A.mustB.can'tC.might（11）A.WhileB.AfterC.Before（12）A.themB.itC.me（13）A.thatB.whatC.why（14）A.friendlyB.helpfulC.brave（15）A.savedB.wassavedC.wassaving第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題5分、D、E題每小題5分）19．（5分）A.Somescientistsaretryingtoturnusedplasticintobricks（磚）.Thesebricksaredesignedwellandcanbeusedtobuildhousesforthepoorinsomepartsoftheworld.B.Somepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwindscanblowhousesdown.Adome（圓頂）houseisabletoletthewindgoaroundit.There'snowindinadomehouse，soit'ssaferinafire.C.Scientistshavemadeahousethatcanwalk.Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkoveranyground.Whenitwalks，sixlegsarealwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewouldbegreatifthere'saflood（洪水）orafire.D.The3DprintedhouseswillbemadebyICONCompany.Theycanprinta60﹣square﹣metrehouseinjust12to24hours.Thewallsofthehouselooklikecream.Eachhousecosts＄10，000.Thematerialscanbeusedagain.E.Atreehousedoesn'tuseanyspaceontheground.Notreeshavetobecutdowntomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthehousecanbebuiltintheshapeofabeenest（蜂巢）.Suchahousedoesn'ttakelongtomovetoanewplace.F.Somehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball.Thewalls，ceiling（天花板）andfloorareallinahousewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.Ball﹣shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloat（漂流）onwater.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.It'sbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses（2）Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology，becauseittakeslesstimeandcostslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.（3）Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.（4）Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.He'scrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamshecanliveinaball.（5）Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic，bottlesandsoon.20．（5分）SharkSwimmingSchoolWeekendSchedule（時間表）TimeClassCoach08：00﹣09：30KidsBeginnerDollyFinn10：30﹣12：00KidsMid﹣levelGregWale13：00﹣14：30AdultsHigh﹣levelCeeTuttle15：00﹣16：30KidsMid﹣levelMannyTeeStudentsmustsignup（報名）forclassesatleastaweekinadvance（提前）.*Studentsshouldprepareallthethingsneededforclass.*Anystudentwithouttherightskillsforthelevelmaybeaskedtochangetoanotherlevel.*Anystudentnotabletomaketheclassmusttelltheschoolatleastadaybeforetheclass.*Lockers（寄存柜）areprovided，butstudentsshouldpreparetheirownlocks.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）Linda，9yearsold，isabeginnerinswimming.Whoseclassshouldshesignupfor？A.DollyFinn's.B.GregWale's.C.OttoPuss's.（2）Whencanexperiencedadultswimmerstakeclassesattheschool？A.08：00﹣9：30.B.10：30﹣12：00.C.13：00﹣14：30.（3）Whatshouldstudentsprepareiftheywanttousethelockers？A.B.C.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？A.Theclassesareonweekdays.B.Studentsshouldsignupaheadoftime.C.CeeTuttleteachesbothkidsandadults.（5）Thematerialismostprobablya.A.noticeB.reportC.diary21．（5分）Emilylivedinasmallvillagenearabigforest.Thevillagewasfamousforitssunnyweather，butoneday，somethingunexpectedhappened.Onemorning，Emilywokeupearlyandhadgreatfunintheforestwithherdog，Buddy.Astheywalkeddeeperintotheforest，Emilynoticedtheskywasgettingdark.Thick，greycloudscoveredthesun，makingeverythinglookdark.Allofasudden，astrongwindblewthroughthetrees，creatingscarynoises.Emilyfeltscared.Asthewindbecamestrong，therainstartedpouringdown，gettingEmilyandBuddywet.Itwasabigstorm!EmilyquicklyledBuddytoanearbycave（山洞）forsafety.Insidethecave，theyhuggedeachother，listeningtoraindrops.Thunder（雷聲）madethegroundshake，andbrightflashesoflightning（閃電）litupthecave.Thestormcontinuedforalongtime，andEmilyhadtostayinthecave.Shewasscared，buthavingBuddybyhersidemadeherfeelalittlebetter.Finally，thestormstartedtodiedown.Therainturnedintodrizzle，andthethundermovedfaraway.EmilyandBuddyleftthecaveandsawachangedworldoutside.Theforestlookedfreshandalive，withshinyleavesandflowersthatseemedhappieraftertherain.AsEmilywalkedhome，shefeltamazedbywhatshehadexperienced.Shestartedtoseestormsinanewwayandlearnedthatevenduringdifficulttimes，thereisalwaysasmalllightofhopeandachancetogrow.Thecolorfulrainbow（彩虹）intheclearskymadeherrealizethatsomethingbeautifulcancomeoutofeventhedarkesttimes.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）WherewasEmilywhentheskygotdark？A.Atschool.B.Inhervillage.C.Intheforest.（2）What'sthepurposeofParagraph3？A.ToshowEmilywasexcited.B.Toshowthestormwasscary.C.Toshowthevillagewasbeautiful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drizzle"inParagraph6mean？A.Anearbycave.B.Alightrain.C.Alongriver.（4）What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents？①Emilysawafreshworld.②EmilyandBuddygotwet.③EmilyhadfunwithBuddy.④EmilyandBuddywentintoacave.A.③②④①B.③④②①C.②①④③（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Aftereverystorm，theremustbearainbow.B.Withoutstorms，there'snogrowingup.C.Goodthingscancomeoutofthedarkesttimes.22．（10分）Ateacherwalkedintoaclassroom.（1）Ashepointedthewand（手杖）atahanginglightintheclassroom，anelectricarc（電?。゛ppearedfromthetopofthewandandlitupthelight.Thiswowed（博得……稱贊）thewholeclass.（2）No.Itwasaphysicsclass.TheteacherisXiaZhendong，a31﹣year﹣oldphysicsteacher.HeworksatamiddleschoolinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Xiahaswontheheartsofmillionsofpeopleonlinewithhiscreativeclassroomexperiments（實驗）thatmakephysicseasytounderstandandinteresting.Xia'sjourneytobringingcreativeexperimentsintohisteachingbegansixyearsago.Hisideacamefromawishtointeresthisfirststudentsin2017，whohaddifficultylearningphysics.（3）Sincethen，Xiahasstartedbringingexperimentsintohisphysicsclasses."Ayearlater，Inoticedagreatimprovementintheirgrades，"heshared.Overtheyears，Xishasdoneover200experimentsinhisclasses，nearlyoneexperimentaweek.Atfirst，heputuphisvideosonlinejustforsharing.InFebruary2021，oneofhisvideosunexpectedlybecamepopular，bringinghimover10，000followers.（4）Asaresult，thisordinary（普通的）teacherfoundhimselfbecominganInternetstarwithoveramillionfans.Now，Xiaistryingtodomorethansharingvideos.Hewantstohelpwithsciencecommunicationbyofferingmeaningfulandvaluablelessons."（5）Iwillkeepgoing，"hesays.Choosefivesentencesoatofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage，Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce。A.Doyouthinkthishappenedinamagicclass？B.Ihopetoprovidemoregoodlessonsforeveryone.C.Thestudentswerenotinterestedinthewandandfellasleep.D.Fourmonthslater，anothervideoofhisalsogotmuchattentiononline.E.Inhishand，therewasa"Thunderbolt（雷電）Wand"madefromrecycledmaterials.F.Onhisfirsttry，Xiasuccessfullycaughttheeyeofeventhesleepieststudentsinhisclass23．（10分）Onasummerdayin1948，aSwiss（瑞士的）mannamedGeorgedeMestraltookhisdogforawalkinthemountains.Aftertheycamehome，Georgediscoveredthatheandhisdogwerebothcoveredwithburrs（帶芒刺的小果實）.Asanengineer，Georgenaturallybegantowonderhowexactlytheburrsstucktohisdogandhisclothes.Thenhepaidcarefulattentiontolookingatthemunderamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Hefoundthattheburrshadverytinyhooks（鉤子），whichallowedthemtocatchontothingslikeclothes.Georgerealizedthathecouldusethisfindingtocreateanewwaytofasten（扣緊）things.Assooften，itisaverylongjourneyfromthefirstideatothefinalproduct.Itwaseasytofindmaterialsthatcouldsticktogether，butfindingmaterialsthatwouldcontinuetodosoafteryearsofusewasnoteasy.Georgetestedaverylargenumberofdifferentmaterialsandproductionmethods.Afteryearsofresearchandwork，heinventedwhatisknowntodayasVelcro（魔術貼）.In1955GeorgestartedVelcroIndustriestoturnhisideaintoaproduct.Inafewyears，theproductbecamepopulararoundtheworld.TodayVelcroisusedeverywhere.It'susedinbackpacks，jackets，wallets，children'stoys，ete.Iteventurnsupinplacesyouwouldn'texpect.Forexample，VelrohasbeenusedbyNASAforastronauts'suits.Theproductwasalsousedtoholdthehearttogetherduringtheveryfirstartificialhearttransplant（人工心臟移植）.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.GeorgedeMestralwasanengineerfromSwitzerland.Onedayin1948，aftercomingbackfromthemountains，hefoundsomeburrsonhisclothesandhisdog.Thenhe（1）lookedatthemunderamicroscope.Hefoundthattinyhooksontheburrsmadetheburrscatchontothingslikeclothes.ThenGeorgehadthe（2）ofcreatinganewwaytofastenthings.Itwashardtofind（3）thatcouldsticktogetherafteryearsofuse.Georgemanagedtodothatby（4）manydifferentmaterialsandproductionmethods.Finally，heinventedVelcroandmadeitapopularproduct.Now，Veleroisusedeverywhere，evenin（5）places.第三部分詞句運用（共計15分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分.B題每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.24．（1分）We'rediscussing（是否）towatchfilmsathomeornot.25．（1分）Manyscientistshaveneverconsideredworkingandliving（到國外）.26．（1分）Theteamwonthesoccergame.Theydidn't（使失望）thefans.27．（1分）Weshouldhavemoretimeforproper（交流）withourparents.28．（1分）Withoutglasses，hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard（清楚地）．（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired，usingonlyonewordforeachblank.29．（2分）TheBrownsalwaysspreadloveandjoyeverywheretheygo.（改為一般疑問句）theBrownsalwaysloveandjoyeverywheretheygo？30．（2分）Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions．（保持原句意思）Dolphinsaretofollowtheinstructions．31．（2分）It'saboutfivekilometersfromheretomyhometown.（對劃線部分提問）isitfromheretoyourhometown？32．（2分）Chinesepeoplegrewteaplantsmanyyearsago.（改為被動語態(tài)）TeaplantsbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.33．（2分）TheyofferedwonderfulserviceintheChildren'sRestaurant.（改為感嘆句）servicetheyofferedintheChildren'sRestaurant!第四部分語法填空（共計10分）V1.Grammar-filling（本題共10分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.34．（10分）InancientChina，whenpeoplewereseparating，theywouldpickawillowtwig（柳條）andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheir（1）（wish）forhimorhertostay.InChinese，thewordfor"willow"ispronouncedthesameasthewordfor"stay".ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthemostfamouspoems（2）（be）AFarruorllSong（《送元二使安西》）byWangWei.Itreads.Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyou（3）（drink）acupofwine（酒）again.WestoftheSunnyPassno（4）（many）friendswillbeseen.Nowadays，willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewas（5）amazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs，365peopleheldwillowtwigs（6）theirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime，apaintingofweepingwillows（垂柳）appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days，andthecolorgreen（7）（mean）thereturnofspring.Theperformance（8）（praise）highlybytheaudience（觀眾）."Iwasdeeplyattractedby（9）（tradition）Chineseculture."oneofthemsaid.Inshort，givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye（10）askinghimorhertostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.第五部分書面表達（共計15分）VII.Writing（本題共15分、1題5分、2題10分）35．（5分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名，校名和老師名，否則不賦分。）本學期你校剛成立了英語配音社團（EnglishDubbingClub），假如你是社團負責人，請根據(jù)以下提示信息設計一個英文宣傳海報文案并發(fā)布在學校公眾號上，詞數(shù)50左右。提示詞：dubv.配音招募條件：喜歡看英文電影、對配音感興趣的*活動意義：提升英文聽說技能*活動時間：每周四下午4：30﹣5：30*報名方式：dubbingclub@163.comWelcometoOurDubbingClub______________Wecan'twaittoseeyou!36．（10分）黃河是中華民族的母親河，習近平總書記指出，保護黃河是事關中華民族偉大復興的千秋大計，你校英文報擬發(fā)布保護黃河的倡議書，請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖用英文介紹一下黃河并倡導大家共護母親河。寫作要求：（1）需包含上述要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（3）詞數(shù)90左右。ProtecttheYellowRiverDearstudents，___________________TheEnglishSchoolNewspaper

2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語第一次適應性試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案CCBACAABCBB題號12131415答案CBCA第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）1.Maltiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）1．（1分）HerearetwobooksaboutChinesesilkculture.You'refreetotake______ofthemandleaveoneforme.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either【解答】A項表示三者或以上都，B項表示兩者都；C項表示兩者擇一，結合題干"twobooks"（兩本書）可知，為兩者，排除A項，再結合空后內容"andleaveoneforme"（給我留一本）可知，是兩者擇一，排除B項。故選：C。2．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin，Sam？﹣Sure.Ihadawonderful______therelastwinter.（）A．suggestion B．instruction C．vacation【解答】A建議；B指示；C假期。根據(jù)句意可知，選項C符合語境，表示"當然，去年冬天我在那里度過了一個美好的假期"。故選：C。3．（1分）﹣Congratulations!Youwonthegame.﹣Thankyou!We______lostit，butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.（）A．a(chǎn)ctually B．nearly C．exactly【解答】A實際上；B幾乎，差不多；C確切地。根據(jù)butwetriedourbestuntiltheend（但我們直到最后都盡力了。）可知，此處是我們差點輸了。故選：B。4．（1分）Marycouldn't______asmilewhenshefinallygotherdriver'slicense.（）A．hide B．a(chǎn)fford C．share【解答】選項A、hide的意思是"隱藏"，選項B、afford的意思是"負擔得起"，選項C、share的意思是"分享"。根據(jù)句子的語境，當瑪麗終于拿到駕照時，她應該是"忍不住笑容"，選項A符合語境。故選：A。5．（1分）﹣Whichis______ballgame，soccer，basketballorping﹣pong？﹣It'shardtosay.Soccer，maybe.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular【解答】popular流行的，比較級是morepopular，最高級是themostpopular。首句比較的對象是三者，應使用形容詞的最高級，正確答案是C。故選：C。6．（1分）OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher______.（）A．fifties B．fiftieth C．fifty【解答】A.五十多歲；B.第五十；C.五十。本題考查inone'sfifties"某人五十多歲"。故選：A。7．（1分）Refuse"lyingflat（平）"，andyouwillmakeyourlife______andcolorful.（）A．meaningful B．comfortable C．educational【解答】A有意義的；B舒服的；C有教育意義的。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合語境，表示"拒絕"躺平"，你將讓你的生活變得有意義且豐富多彩"。故選：A。8．（1分）Asmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigone______itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.（）A．though B．unless C．since【解答】though雖然；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)Asmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigone（一棵小樹不會長成大樹）可知，此處是說"除非它經(jīng)歷很多風風雨雨。"故選：B。9．（1分）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？—No，you，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't結尾。故選：C。10．（1分）﹣Hardtobelieve.Lukewonthespeechcompetition!﹣Heusedtobeshy，buthisfriends'support______hisbest.（）A．madeup B．broughtout C．tookup【解答】madeup組成；broughtout使表現(xiàn)出、出版；tookup占用、開始從事。根據(jù)"他以前很害羞，但是朋友們的支持讓他最好的一面。"可知，應該是"使表現(xiàn)出"，填broughtout。故選：B。11．（1分）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople_______agoodwaytolearnnewthings.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re【解答】動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，Volunteering動名詞，選項B正確。故選：B。12．（1分）—Mom，whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark？—Aslongasyourtask.（）A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished【解答】willfinish一般將來時；willbefinished一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；isfinished一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句是由Aslongas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因為空格所在句為從句，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語yourtask（你的任務）和謂語動詞finish（完成）之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構為am/is/are+多次過去分詞。故選：C。13．（1分）﹣I'llgiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestival.﹣Great!Butdon'tforgettotellpeople______.（）A．howdopeoplecelebrateit B．whatkindofraceisoftenheld C．whypeopleenjoythefullmoon【解答】A.人們是怎么慶祝的？B.經(jīng)常舉行什么樣的比賽？C.為什么人們喜歡滿月？B項是疑問句語序，賓語從句應為陳述句語序，C項喜歡滿月與題干節(jié)日不符。根據(jù)don'tforgettotellpeople（別忘了告訴別人）可知此處是指別忘了告訴人們通常都會舉行什么樣的比賽。故選：B。14．（1分）—Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.—Themostimportantruleyoushouldfollowistocommunicate.（）A．who B．which C．that【解答】本題考查定語從句。who為關系代詞，指代人；which為關系代詞，指代物；that為關系代詞，指代物。該句是定語從句，根據(jù)"youshouldfollow（你應該遵守）"可知先行詞rule在從句中作賓語，指代物，且先行詞被"Themostimportant（最重要的）"修飾，只能用that修飾。故選：C。15．（1分）﹣Wearegoingtohaveaself﹣drivingtourtoChinaSnowTownnextmonth.﹣______（）A．Haveagoodtime. B．Haveapoint. C．It'suptoyou.【解答】A、玩得開心。B、有個觀點。C、由你決定。根據(jù)Wearegoingtohaveaself﹣drivingtourtoChinaSnowTownnextmonth.（我們下個月打算去中國雪鄉(xiāng)進行自駕游。）可知下文要進行祝福祝愿，A符合情境。故選：A。II.Commanication（本題共15分、A題每小題5分，B題每小題5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogwe，Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16．（5分）A.Whoareyou？B.What'syourdream？C.Doyouforgetthings？D.Doyoumakemistakes？E.Icanthinklikeahuman.F.MayIknowwhoyouare？G.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，feelfreetoaskme.A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）FB：Sure.I'manartificialintelligence（人工智能）.I'mhappytoprovidehelpandanswersforpeople.（2）GA：Hmm.Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.A：That'samazing!（3）CB：No，never.Idon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）DB：Yes.Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.（5）BB：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandservingpeoplebetterinthefuture.A：That'sacooldream!Thankyou.【解答】（1）根據(jù)空前Hello，ChatGPT.（你好，ChatGPT。）可知，此處是A在向ChatGPT打招呼，根據(jù)空后Sure.I'manartificialintelligence.（當然。我是一個人工智能。）"可知，此處是ChatGPT回答A的問題，結合選項，F(xiàn)項"MayIknowwhoyou're？（我可以知道你是誰嗎？）"符合，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空前I'mhappytoprovidehelpandanswersforpeople.（我很樂意為人們提供幫助和答案。）可知，此處是ChatGPT說為人們提供幫助和答案，根據(jù)空后Hmm.Howdoyoulearn？（嗯。你如何學習？）可知，此處是A在問ChatGPT問題，結合選項，G項"Ifyouhaveanyquestions，feelfreetoaskme.（如果你有任何問題，請隨時問我。）"符合，故選G。（3）根據(jù)空后No，never.Idon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.（不，從來沒有。我忘記的方式和人類不一樣。）可知，此處是ChatGPT回答A的問題，結合選項，C項"Doyouforgetthings？（你會忘記事情嗎？）"符合，故選C。（4）根據(jù)空后Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.（是的，我知道。我不完美，但我一直在學習和提高。）可知，此處是A在問ChatGPT問題，結合選項，D項"Doyoumakemistakes？（你會犯錯嗎？）"符合，故選D。（5）根據(jù)空后Myonly'dream'istokeeplearningandservingpeoplebetterinthefuture.（我唯一的'夢想'就是未來繼續(xù)學習，更好地為人們服務。）可知，此處是A在問ChatGPT的夢想是什么，結合選項，B項"What'syourdream？（你的夢想是什么？）"符合，故選B。（B）Completethedialogwewithpropersentences.17．（10分）（HelenandLiuYaarehavingatalkabouttheirplansaftergraduation.）A：Hi，LiuYu.I'mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduationandIhopetomakemoremoneyandenjoyabetterlife.（1）Whataboutyou/what'syourplan/Whatareyougoingtodo？B：I'mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.A：（2）Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown？B：Foralmostfouryears.Ileftmyhometownin2020.A：It'ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettersinceseveralyearsago.Hasyourhometownchangedalot？B：（3）Yes，ithas/Sure.Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuiltinthelastseveralyears.A：Thenwhatdoyouwanttobethere？B：（4）Iwanttobeateacher.ThegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschoolandI'dliketoteachkidsthere.A：（5）Whydoyouwanttobeateacher？B：BecauseIhopetohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.A：You'resogreat.I'msureyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.AndI'llthinkaboutmoreaboutmydecision.MaybeI'lljoinyou!【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文I'mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.（我打算回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。我期待著為我的家鄉(xiāng)做點什么。）可知，此處應是問對方有什么打算，故填：Whataboutyou/what'syourplan/Whatareyougoingtodo。（2）根據(jù)下文Foralmostfouryears.Ileftmyhometownin2020.（差不多四年了。我在2020年離開了家鄉(xiāng)。）可知，此處是問對方離開家有多久了。故填：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown。（3）根據(jù)上文Hasyourhometownchangedalot？（你的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大嗎？）以及下文Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuiltinthelastseveralyears.（我媽媽說在過去的幾年里修建了許多新的建筑物和道路。）可知，此處應作肯定回答，故填：Yes，ithas/Sure。（4）根據(jù)上文Thenwhatdoyouwanttobethere？（那你想在那里做什么？）以及下文ThegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschoolandI'dliketoteachkidsthere.（政府建立了一所新的小學，我想在那里教孩子們。）可知，劉亞是想成為一名老師，故：Iwanttobeateacher。（5）根據(jù)下文BecauseIhopetohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.（因為我希望幫助我家鄉(xiāng)的孩子們實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。）可知，選項應該是問對方為什么想成為老師，故填：Whydoyouwanttobeateacher。Ⅲ.Clozetest（本題共15分）18．（15分）Itwasaspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandI（1）ChappilyontheplaygroundwhenIcried，"Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting（咬）me."Everyonewas（2）B.Theyhelpedmesitdownandwereabouttotakeoffmyshoes."（3）Cfootisit，Anna？"oneasked.（4）A，Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamily（5）Bpoorthen.Thosesocksdidn'tlastlongbecauseI（6）Acheapwelfar