期末專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears（知識(shí)清單）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

20242025年度譯林版五年級(jí)上期末專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears詞組和日常用語(yǔ)intheforest在森林里hungryandthirsty又餓又渴somehotsoup一些熱湯justright正合適toohard太硬asoftbed一張軟床infrontofus在我們前面besidetheblackboard在黑板旁邊betweentheboxes在盒子中間betweenthedoorandthewindow在門(mén)和窗戶(hù)中間behindthesofa在沙發(fā)后面Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子?。indtheircousin找到他們的表弟Herearethecakes.蛋糕在這。eandsay過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)youtwo你們兩個(gè)putonyourcoats穿上你們的外套inWesterncountries在西方國(guó)家inChina在中國(guó)beafraidofbears害怕熊二、句型Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.教室里有一些課桌椅。Thereissomemilkonthetable.桌上有些牛奶。Therearethreecupsofcoffeeinthekitchen.廚房里有三杯咖啡。Thissoupistoocold.Thatsoupisjustright.這湯太冷。那湯正好。Thisbedistoosoft.Thatbedisjustright.這張床太軟。那張床正好。Goldilocksisafraid.金發(fā)姑娘害怕了。Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.博比在冰箱里沒(méi)看見(jiàn)蛋糕。Therearen’tanycakeshere.這兒沒(méi)有任何蛋糕。三、語(yǔ)法小知識(shí)1.在英語(yǔ)中，將thereis,thereare…稱(chēng)之為“存在有”，即在某處有某物或某人。1）如果有一個(gè)物或一個(gè)人（單數(shù)），就用thereis。如：Thereisaclockbesidethewindow.Thereisagirlinthelibrary.2）有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上（復(fù)數(shù)），就用thereare。如:Therearemanysweetsinthebag.Therearethreetoypandasunderthesofa.3）如果存在的物品既有單數(shù)又有復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)就近原則。Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.在課桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支鉛筆。Therearetwopencilsandabookonthedesk.在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書(shū)。4)當(dāng)therebe句型中表示存在的是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞時(shí),用thereis：(常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞有：hair頭發(fā)，rice米飯，milk牛奶，juice果汁，tea茶，coffee咖啡,water水，soup湯，fruit水果，fish魚(yú)，bread面包，chocolate巧克力…)如：Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Thereissomewaterintheglass.如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，用“量詞+of”，這時(shí)可看作可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisacupofteaonthetable.Therearethreecupsofteaonthetable.【辨析】therebe和have都表示“有”，區(qū)別如下：therebe表示“存在”，have表示“擁有”如：IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。2.therebe句型的否定句Thereisn’t…或Therearen’t…表示某處沒(méi)有某物?？隙ň渥兎穸ň涞姆椒ǎ篵e動(dòng)詞后加not,some變成any如：Therearesomecakes.Therearen’tanycakes.Thereisacatbetweenthechairs.Thereisnotacatbetweenthechairs.注意：therebe句型的否定句還可以用Thereis/areno形式。例：Thereisn’tastudentintheclassroom.=Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.3.表示地點(diǎn)的常見(jiàn)方位介詞有：on在……上面in在……里面under在……下面behind在……后面infrontof在……前面between在……之間beside在……旁邊nextto在……旁邊near在……附近使用方位介詞時(shí)要注意：a.在人名，代詞前不重復(fù)加定冠詞the。在Mike后面：behindMike(√)behindtheMike（×）在我的房子附近：nearmyhouse(√)nearthemyhouse（×）b.介詞后面的代詞用賓格：在我后面：behindme(√)behindI（×）在她旁邊：besideher(√)besideshe（×）4．人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞數(shù)人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem詞義我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir詞義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的課后小練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．There________(be)manygrapesinthebox.2．Mymotherissittinginfrontof________(they).3．Therearen’t________(some)sofasinthelivingroom4．Thereisaboybetweenthe_________(car).He’safraid.5．There____(be)abathroomandthree________(bedroom)inthehouse.二、根據(jù)上下文和首字母填空。Therearemtreesandanimalsinthef.Thenoodlesaretooh.Ican’tethemnow.What’sthem?I’mthirsty.Butthereianywhere.Whataboutthisdress?Isittoolforyou?No,it’sj______r_______.SuHaiandSuYangarenoth.Theycan’tftheirstorybooks.Tasometoysinmybedroom.–R?Wherearethey?Theyareuthebed.Havealookatthem.You’lllikethem.Thegirlisveryt.Shewantsto