2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionA課件新人教版必修1

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionAWarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.ThehistoryofEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencesbetweenoldEnglishandmodernEnglish.D.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.2.WheredidmostoftheEnglishspeakersliveattheendofthe16thcentury?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InSouthAsia.D.InSouthAfrica.預(yù)習(xí)自測○○3.WhatwastheEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and800closeto?A.French.B.Danish.C.German.D.Spanish.4.HowlongdidBritainruleIndia?A.Forabout100years.B.Forabout50years.C.Forabout350years.

D.Forabout200years.5.WhichcountrymayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearnersintheworld?A.Australia.B.China.C.India.D.Britain.○○○II.語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）［金星原創(chuàng)］SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?1（actual）alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2（speak）inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore3GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD80041150，EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose5

ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew6（settle）enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially7vocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa8（wide）vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersActuallyspokenonandwhosettlersitswidermovedtoAmerica.9（late）inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan10

（speak）inbothcountries.III.概要寫作重新閱讀Reading，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LatertobespokenThetextbrieflydescribestheorigin，developmentandformingreasonoftheEnglishlanguage，anditsdevelopmenttrend.（要點1）Inthefirstpart，theauthorgivesabriefintroductionofthehistoryofthedevelopmentofEnglish.（要點2）ThenexttwosectionsexplainthehistoricalreasonsfortheevolutionofEnglish.（要點3）ThelastparagraphdealswiththesituationofEnglishinAsianandAfricancountries，aswellasthedevelopmenttrendofChineseEnglish.（要點4）核心詞匯詞匯一morethanone不止一個【教材原句】DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?你知道有不止一種英語嗎？【要點必記1】morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語（manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語）morethan+num.超過，多于morethan+n.不僅僅是morethan+adj./adv./分詞/v.非常，很morethan+句子（句中常含can或could）非……所能……，是……難以……的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【要點必記2】nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多，不超過nolessthan多達(dá)more...than...與其說……倒不如說……lessthan不足，不到；少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Morethanonestudent_________（be）tiredofhislongandtiringspeechyesterday. 寫出句中morethan搭配的含義（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Isaidhellotohermorethanonetime，butshestillignoredme._________

（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Bothofusaremorethanpartners.Weareclosefriends._____________

（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwasmorethangratefulforyourhelp._________

was不止一次不僅僅是合伙人非常感謝（5）Iwasmorethanalittleshakenbyhisdeeds._________

（6）Theresultmorethandisappointedallofus._________________

（7）Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.________________

極大的震撼使……非常失望超出我們的預(yù)料單句寫作（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecostofthetrip____________________________________________（總計超過）2，000dollars.（9）Ittook____________（不僅僅）buildingmaterialstoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.（10）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thechildrenare___________________________（非常興奮）toexperiencetheoutdoors.（11）—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis___________________________（超出了我能力所及的范圍）.addeduptomorethanmorethanmorethanexcitedmorethanIcandomyself詞匯二becauseof因為；由于【教材原句】...peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.……英國人開始航海并征服世界其他地區(qū)。正因為如此，許多別的國家開始說英語了?！颈容^】becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞/what從句because+原因狀語從句【歸納拓展】表“原因”的其他短語dueto由于，因為，歸因于owingto因為，由于thanksto由于，幸虧onaccountof由于，因為，為了……的緣故單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hehasrecoveredfromhisillnessbecause__________thecarefultreatmentofthedoctorsandnurses.選詞填空（because/becauseof）（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shehadtosetdownwhatthebosssaidonapieceofpaper_________shehadapoormemory.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inmyopinion，heisalittleupset

__________whatImentionedabove.（4）［2016·北京卷］Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic__________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday. ofbecausebecauseofbecause一句多譯因為花了太多時間打包衣服，這位年輕女士錯過了航班。（5）_______________________________________________，theyoungladymissedtheflight.（because）（6）_________________________________________________，theyoungladymissedtheflight.（becauseof）BecauseshespenttoomuchtimepackinguptheclothesBecauseofspendingtoomuchtimepackinguptheclothes詞匯三evenif/though即使，雖然【教材原句】NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的英語不同，也可以相互理解。【要點必記】（1）evenif/though意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。（2）asif/though意為“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。從句有時要用虛擬語氣形式：Hetalksasifhewereaking.（與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，be用were）Hetalksasifhehadknownthetruth.（與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣）單句語法填空（1）Even_________Ifailthistime，Iwilltryagain.選詞填空（evenif/asif）（2）［2016·北京卷］Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，____________he’sinhisnineties.（3）Itlooks_________it’sgoingtorain.（4）［2014·重慶卷］ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome_________Ihaddoneit?單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］盡管經(jīng)歷許多困難，但他從不屈服?！猧feventhoughasifasifEvenif/thoughhesufferedfromalotofdifficulties，henevergavein.詞匯四

comeup（1）走近，上來，走到眼前（2）被提出，被談到（3）（太陽、

月亮）升起；（植物）破土而出，發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)【教材原句】I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很樂意到你的公寓去。【誤區(qū)警示】

comeup作“被提出，被談到”講時為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。comeupwith意為“提出”，其主語一般是“人”，賓語為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞?！疽c必記】comeupto達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）；比得上comeon趕快；加油comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo共計；達(dá)到；蘇醒comeover來訪，拜訪comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；（真相）為人所知【一言助記】Oneday，Icameacrossafriendwholookedupset.Icameuptohim，askinghowitcameabout.Hesaidhismotherwasinshock.Weimmediatelycametoherhelp，andgaveherfirstaiduntilshecameto.Justthenanambulancecameup，andsoonitcameoverandtookhertothehospital.一天，我遇到一個朋友，他看起來很難過。我走到他面前，問他是怎么回事。他告訴我他母親休克了。我們立刻來幫助她，給她急救，直到她蘇醒過來。就在這時，一輛救護(hù)車開了過來，很快就把她送到了醫(yī)院。 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Myteacher____________________andtalkedwithmefacetoface.我的老師走過來，與我面對面地交談。（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inordertofinishthetaskontime，manypiecesofgoodadvice

____________________atthemeeting.為了按時完成這項任務(wù)，在會議上許多好的建議被提了出來。（3）

________________________________________________（許多的好主意被提出來）atthiseducationconferencetoimprovethestudents’study.（4）Theseeds___________________（沒有發(fā)芽）yet. cameupcameupAgreatnumberof/Agreatmanygoodideascameuphaven'tcomeup選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）（5）Yourname_____________inourconversationtwice.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She______________afewtipsonahealthydiet.單句語法填空（7）Althoughagainstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeup_______hisown.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome_________inthenationalconference.（9）—Haveyoucomeup_________somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater. cameupcameupwithwithupwith（10） Shecame__________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.（11）Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome_________?（12）WhenAlicecame________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.（13）Howdidtheproblemcome_________?acrossouttoabout詞匯五actuallyadv.實際上；事實上

【教材原句】Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事實上，當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所變化、有所發(fā)展?！締卧~積累】actualadj.實際的，真實的【要點必記】事實上，實際上infact/inactualfact

asamatteroffactinreality

ineffect單句語法填空（1）Growingvegetableslookseasy，but__________（actual）ittakesalotoflearning.（2）—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—__________（actual），Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.（3）Helooksyoungerthanhiswife，but__________actualfact，he’salotolder. 單句寫作（4）HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But______________________________________________________（事實上），Iknewnothingaboutit.actuallyActuallyactually/infact/inactualfact/inreality/ineffect/asamatteroffactin詞匯六base（1）vt.以……為根據(jù)；（2）n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 【教材原句】ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是?！疽c必記】base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)baseone’sopiniononfacts以事實為依據(jù)發(fā)表觀點bebasedonfacts以事實為依據(jù)atthebaseof...在……底部theairbase空軍基地haveabroadbaseofthemasses有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)【單詞積累】base+-ic→basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；初級的；必需的basic+-ally→basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說

單句語法填空（1）Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinions_________facts.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inmydiary，Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatwasbased__________facts.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theysettleddown

_________thebaseofthemountain.單句寫作（4）Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth__________________________（以……為基礎(chǔ)）atruestory.（5）［2013·湖南卷］Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit___________________________________（以事實為依據(jù)）.ononatisbasedonisbasedonfacts單句語法填空（6）［2015·福建卷］Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_________（base）onthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（7）［2018·浙江卷七選五改編］Followthe_________（base）rulesofrespectingothers，takecareofwhatbelongstoyou，andtakeprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral，andyouwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.basedbasic詞匯七atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前（=now/atthepresenttime）

【要點必記1】present［?prez?nt］n.現(xiàn)在；禮物［?prez?nt］adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的（前置定語）；出席的，到場的（后置定語，表語）［pr??zent］v.頒發(fā)，授予，贈送【要點必記2】atpresent=atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在，目前thepresentsituation目前的形勢thepeoplepresent在場的人bepresentattheelections出席選舉presentsth.tosb.向某人頒發(fā)某物presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物 【一言辨異】Thepresentpresidentpresentatthemeetingpresenteduswithpresents.=...presented

presentstous.出席會議的現(xiàn)任主席給我們贈送了禮物。單句語法填空（1）Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present；youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture. （2）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse___________________（build）atpresentinthedisasterarea.單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］現(xiàn)在，我正在遭受背痛的折磨。（suffer）_____________________________________________（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］目前，我與新同班同學(xué)相處得很愉快。（getalong）____________________________________________________________atisbeingbuiltAtpresent，Iamsufferingfromabackache.I’mgettingalongwellwithmynewclassmatesatpresent.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］我現(xiàn)在很忙，不能參加你們的游戲。（joinin）

___________________________________________________（6）［2012·福建卷］ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthe___________________（目前的困難）unlessitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mostofthepeople_____________________（出席會議的）disagreedwithhim.（8）_____________________（所有在場的學(xué)生）raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor. Iamverybusyatpresent，andIcan’tjoininyourgame.presentdifficultiespresentatthemeetingAllthestudentspresent詞匯八makeuseof利用；使用【教材原句】

Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大?！疽c必記】make+full/good+use+ofmake+thebest/themost+of充分利用【句式變換】（1）bemadeuseof（把makeuseof的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z）（2）use...bemadeofsth.（把use提前作主語）（3）把use提前作先行詞，后接定語從句。Thebookdealswiththeusethebodymakesoffood.這本書涉及身體對食物的利用。單句語法填空（1）MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforourholidaysandI’llmakeuse_______thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.單句寫作（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］You’dbetter___________________________（利用空閑時間）togooutdoors.（3）Everyminuteshould

________________________________（被充分利用來學(xué)習(xí)）ourlessonswell. ofmakeuseofyoursparetimebemadefull/gooduseoftostudy（4）Doyouknowanyother________wecan________

________themobilephone?你知道我們還可以用手機做什么嗎？（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］________________________________________________________

我將充分利用我的業(yè)余時間來擴大自己的詞匯量。usemakeofIwillmakefulluseofmysparetimeinordertoenrichmyvocabulary.詞匯九latter（1）n.（兩者中的）后者（2）adj.（兩者中）后者的；后半的【教材原句】ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語拼寫的不同特色?！疽c必記】theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……thelatterpoint后面那一點thelatterhalfoftheyear下半年【誤區(qū)警示】thelatter/theformer作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它指代的事物。【一言辨異】late，later，latest，last，latterTomcamelate，andJohncamelaterthanTom.Althoughthelattercamelater，Jackcamethelatestandhewasthelastonetocome.湯姆來晚了，約翰比湯姆來得更晚。雖然后者來得較晚，但杰克來得最晚，他是最后一個來的。單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihavetwogoodfriends，MaryandLily.___________（前者）isgoodatdancing；__________（后者）canspeakDanishfluently.單句語法填空（2）MyfriendLiMinghasgotabookandtwotoysashisbirthdaypresents.Thelatter_________（be）madeofpaper.（3）Thecityhasaconcerthallandtwotheatres.Theformer_________（be）builtinthe1950s.Theformerthelatterarewas詞匯十suchas例如；像這種的【教材原句】E