山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題

試卷類型：A高一英語2024.1注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Changingthedate.B.Choosingahotel.C.Bookingaroom.3.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworkingout?A.Haveicecream.B.Buyaswimsuit.C.Drinkcoffee.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Walkinginthestreet.C.Filmingamovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistherealpurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Filloutaform.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatkindofticketdidthewomanget?A.Asingleticket.B.Areturnticket.C.Aseasonticket.11.Howdidthewomangetthetickettoday?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.Fromtheticketoffice.12.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthestation?A.TheWiFi.B.Thecafe.C.Theinformationboard.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofthestation?A.Thewaitinghallissmall.B.Theparkingisexpensive.C.Theseatsareold.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendidDietOnTheMovestart?A.In1919.B.In1990.C.In1999.15.Howmanydietplansarethereintheprogram?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintroducetoherbrother?A.Balance.B.KetoCarb30.C.Vegetarian.17.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?A.Themealsareaffordable.B.Orderscan’tbecanceled.C.Therearefewonsiteplaces.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendoesthecastlecloseinJanuary?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.19.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthebrochure?A.Thecostofthetickets.B.Thehistoryofthecastle.C.Thearrangementofactivities.20.Whatdomostvisitorsliketodointhecastle?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walkaroundthewalls.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖車)destinationsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprizewinningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawinelover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprizewinningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamustvisitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspacealargepickyourownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.1WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A.Makewines. B.Winsomeprizes.C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals. D.Visitthesiteatwill.2.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafe. B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C.FurandFeatherInn. D.RectoryFarm.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristreview. B.Ageographybook.C.Anovel. D.Atravelbrochure.BIn1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare(稀有的)andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwasmadein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywereregardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsintheworld.Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwellwishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.IttookRomanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones(音質(zhì))ofeachweredifferentfromhis.Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesalloveragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversityuntilhediedin2012,aged101.Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwouldsurface,but...Ourmotherandfathertaughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.”In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.4WhydidRomanfeellikehehadlostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.B.Ithadservedasausefularm.C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.D.Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.5.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.C.RomanTotenbergdiedin2012,aged101.D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.6.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinist?A.Theyintendedtobeewellknown.B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.D.TheywishedtomakethemostoftheStradivarius.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?A.Expertandconfident. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Learnedandproud. D.Strongwilledandfriendly.CIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(氣候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Todaymillionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.9.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather. B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure. D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.10.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.11.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreenbasedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaymunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaymunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstomunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreenbasedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,coauthorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwellbeing,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathreehourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatewithit.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.Thefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnotreadingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunderstandhowreadingcanbebeneficial.____17____Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthenleadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociety.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelopsyourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouofffromthis.Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders’mind.Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.____18____Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebeebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon’treadusuallyhavelowbrainpowerbecausetheydon’texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo.____19____Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.____20____Thisisimportantbecauseitexpands(拓展)yourthoughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon’treadbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Thismakesitdifficulttobecreative.A.Learningdifficulty.B.Thereasonforthisissimple.C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandtheworld.E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday’sworld.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.It’s____21____forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂).“Ourheart____22____whenlearningaboutHallee’scondition,”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep____23____,theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas____24____tokeepupwith.Hallee____25____alot,fromseveralsurgeries(外科手術(shù))tohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(anklefootorthoses).OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeepupwithJadaonlygrew____26____.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea(n)____27____.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics,atrackandfieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee____28____herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto____29____?Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist(腰)andlowerlegs,”thoughtherDad,Gavin.____30____,Hallee’sparentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe____31____peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher____32____byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed;peoplewereshockedather____33____.Whenaskedwhatshewould____34____tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t____35____whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner28.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.referredto D.turnedto29A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add35.A.pete B.cheat C.listen D.improve第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NanyinisaformofancientChinesemusic.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty____36____peoplefromCentralPlainsofancientChinabroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Lateritmixed____37____thelocalmusic.Nanyinis____38____(traditional)playedbyagroupoffivepeople.Thesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclapper(拍板)tokeepthebeat,standsinthemiddleoftheotherfour.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusicianswhoplayabambooflute____39____(call)dongxiaoanderxianwhileontherightaretwomusicians____40____(play)pipaandsanxian.Asfortheuniquesingingstyle,whichisusuallysunginthesouthernFujiandialect(方言),everysongtellsastory.However,Nanyinwasnearlydestroyedduring____41____Midnineteenthcentury.Despite____42____(survive),theartlostalotofitsaudience.IthastakentheQuanzhoulocalgovernmentmorethan38millionyuan____43____(preserve)anddevelopNanyinsince2004.Inordertopassdownthisculturalheritage,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeNanyinacoursethatstudentsinkindergartenandprimaryschoolscantake.NowFourhundredNanyin____44____(club)inQuanzhouhavemorethan7,000players.In2009,Nanyin_____45_____(list)asintangibleculturalheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO.“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreteenagerscanjoinusinbreathingnewlifeintothisculture,”saidMr.Chen,chairmanofQuanzhouNanyinArtistsAssociation.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.Haveyouc________(確認)theWiFipassword?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)47.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描寫）oftheproblem?(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)48.Fiftycountriesd__________(捐贈)nearly$80milliontotheprojectlastyear.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49.Peopleshouldshowthew__________(智慧)tostaypositiveforabrighterfuture.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)50.CountlessarticlestellushowtheInternetmadeourlivesmorec__________(方便的).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文社團擬舉辦“ChangesBeginWithYou”為題目的演講比賽。請你圍繞動物保護寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹存在的問題；2.提出改變措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadrecentlygraduatedfromhighschoolandvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Itwasaneyeopeningexperience.Oneoftheresidents,MsBrown,seemedboredandunhappy.Shehadthereputation(名聲)ofbeing“Difficult”.Shewasodd(古怪的)andstayedaloneallday,unwillingtomunicatewithothers.Itseemedasifshehadlivedinaworldofherown.Thenursingworkerskindl