2024年高考英語練習(xí)試題十（含解析）

2024年高考英語練習(xí)試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee,,isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysell

onDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufind

itisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.

DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

Scope

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee^:

▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise:

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetupbysellers,

suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.Theitems'receivedate

isthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepay

anyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivesthe

itemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshipping

cost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.

C.ThesellersonDHgate.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn'tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3,A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為退貨退款保證說明，這是賣家在DHgate上出售的每一件商

品的承諾，以及賣家和買家各自的事項(xiàng)說明。

1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段TheuReturns&RefundGuarantee"isapromiseprovidedbysellers

foreveryitemtheysellonDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidfor

onoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontacttheseller

toresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

（“退貨退款保證”是賣家在DHgate上出售的每一件商品的承諾。當(dāng)你收到在我們的網(wǎng)站上購買和付

款的物品，你發(fā)覺它不是描述的或質(zhì)量差，你可以聯(lián)系賣家解決這些問題。假如賣方不合作，DHgate將供

應(yīng)額外的幫助。）可知DHgate上的買家可以得到DHgate額外的幫助。故選B。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe"Returns

&RefundGuarantee”:AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.（以下不應(yīng)包括

在“退貨及退款保證”內(nèi)：你沒有在承諾的時(shí)間內(nèi)聯(lián)系賣方。）可知買方在承諾的時(shí)間內(nèi)尋求幫助屬于擔(dān)保

范圍。故選C。

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.（賣方?jīng)]有做出任何承

諾。）可知賣家都沒有做出過承諾。故選A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideof

theroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That,sexactlywhatMarine

Corpsveteran（退伍軍人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（醫(yī)務(wù)協(xié)助人員）inVance

County,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewas

discreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,when

KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.

Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewas

headingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicle

andlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuy

hergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothlivein

NewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.

Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn,thavetospendtheholidayssleeping

onthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise

$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths,expenses.Bobbitt's

storyraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthrough

theGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrand

planforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家

途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻(xiàn)，使他不用再睡在大街

上。他們原本期望幫助他募集一萬美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元。

4.詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?/p>

此”。由此可以揣測，他對自己成為無家可歸者這件事特別當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎，不想讓別人知道。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedown

Interstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheran

intoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站找尋油時(shí)遇見Bobbitt的。故選D。

6.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在H—'月十

號建立捐獻(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月

十五號，一萬多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事

引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述一個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家

途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻(xiàn)并且捐獻(xiàn)到了三十多萬

美元，即這個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities一somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfew

knowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itis

inshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?一Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.

Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantage

ofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathy

ismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovalues

andrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,

andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy一Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,

inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththeway

parentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheir

kidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.They

learnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,

meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneed

toreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Give

theiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.

Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereother

peopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshow

themhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence〃Anemptyjugcannotfillacup〃mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-re1atedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.BIO.Dll.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿意的世界里，我們更有理由教育下

一代，對四周的人抱有同理心愿味著什么。同時(shí)說明白同理心的含義，以及如何培育孩子的同理心。

8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshort

supplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeans

tohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿意的世界里，它供不應(yīng)求。因此，我們更

有理由教育下一代，對四周的人抱有同理心愿味著什么）可知，下一代人被教育要有同理心，因?yàn)槿藗兺?/p>

往以自己為中心。故選A。

9.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmost

caseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.（雖然有些孩子天生就有一顆和

善的心，但在大多數(shù)狀況下，孩子們須要看到他們四周成年人的憐憫心）可知，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)老師勸慰學(xué)生考

試不及格時(shí)”符合同理心運(yùn)用的狀況。故選B。

10.詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上文MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,two

thingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhat

theyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarises

butfirsttheyneedtoreceive.（滿意情感需求當(dāng)孩子們的情感需求得到滿意時(shí)，會發(fā)生兩件事。

他們學(xué)習(xí)如何滿意他人的情感需求，他們被錨定在他們所接受的東西上，這意味著當(dāng)需求出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們有

足夠的平安感去賜予他人，但首先他們須要接受）可知，要想孩子們有同理心，必需首先滿意他們自己的

情感需求。故D選項(xiàng)符合劃線句子的含義。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（因此，我們更有理由教育下一代，對四周的人抱有

同理心愿味著什么）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為如何教育孩子擁有同理心客棧，故A選項(xiàng)“如何培育孩子的同理

心”符合文章主題。故選A。

D

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,but

nowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksand

first-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.

However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographics

GenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexamining

theirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintrigues

usall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethe

hardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeel

adutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident,sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhad

died,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,

whereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegot

ajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthat

wasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortunein

Americaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,

whereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,

tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewho

holdsusalltogether.She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.

Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelonging

toagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

12.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

13.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2referto?

A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.

C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.

C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

C.Theycan'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

12.D13.B14.A15.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。美國是一個(gè)種族和文化的大熔爐，盡管移民在美國生活了幾

代，但他們?nèi)詫ψ约旱淖孑吀械桨谅托缕?。祖輩的努力和犧牲讓他們有劇烈的家庭歸屬感，也激勵著他

們更加努力。

12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferent

ethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,New

York.可知，美國是不同種族和文化的大熔爐，但這種多樣性在紐約的皇后區(qū)最為明顯，即：皇后區(qū)匯合了

不同種族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化

在這匯合）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

13.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehard

workandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladuty

tohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.（移民中好像是為了建立新生活他們所付出的努力和犧

牲，以及他們的后代應(yīng)當(dāng)感到有責(zé)任通過努力工作來紀(jì)念他們的努力。）聯(lián)系上下文，可知這是許多移民談

到的話題，故推想劃線部分的意思是“一個(gè)共同的主題”。B.Acommonsubject.（一個(gè)共同的主題）符

合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

14.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashipto

America一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsin

California.可知Tomas沒有買票一個(gè)人坐上了到美國的輪船,到了美國后身無分文在火車站找了一份工作，

這些體現(xiàn)了Tomas的英勇和獨(dú)立。A.Braveandindependent.（英勇和獨(dú)立）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

15.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesus

all:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最終一段的She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butshe

neverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybond

andastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

可知美國移民對他們祖輩的歷史更感愛好；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)意味著他們有劇烈的家庭紐

帶和歸屬感，即這些移民看重家庭以及對家庭的依戀。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他們

對家庭的依戀）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?

Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It'seasier

thanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16.

Wi-FiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetor

sendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.Everythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotablets

andprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17.Twoyearslater,agroupofcompanies

formedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobal

non-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.

NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn'tstandfor

anything.Wi-FiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstitute

ofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers（IEEE）wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,according

totheWi-FiAlliance.18.SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocome

upwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.

19.Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity（無線保證）”isthankstotheAlliance.

Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswould

wantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardfor

WirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeopleassumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthe

taglinecameafterthename.20.Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthese

phrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms（縮略詞）.

A.That,samouthful.

B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.

C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.

D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.

E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.

F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.

G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.

【答案】

16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白Wi-Fi的歷史，Wi-Fi這個(gè)名字的由來以及就這個(gè)名字背后

所代表的含義引發(fā)的一些爭議。

16.依據(jù)上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It's

easierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.（撥號和等待輪到你運(yùn)用

電腦的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。在當(dāng)今的數(shù)字世界，連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比以往任何時(shí)候都簡單。）以及下文Wi-Fiis

awirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessages

betweendeviceswithoutwires.（Wi-Fi是一種無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它利用無線頻率信號連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或在無線設(shè)

備之間發(fā)送信息。）可知是在說明Wi-Fi帶給人們的便利，連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比以前更簡單應(yīng)歸功于Wi-Fi。故B

選項(xiàng)“這主要?dú)w功于Wi-Fi?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。

17.依據(jù)下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibility

Alliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethe

newWi-Fistandard.（兩年后，一些公司成立了無線以太網(wǎng)兼容聯(lián)盟（WECA,即現(xiàn)在的Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟），這是

一個(gè)全球性的非盈利組織，旨在推廣新的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知本句為說明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故

E選項(xiàng)“1997年，一個(gè)行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖委員會批準(zhǔn)了一個(gè)通用的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。

18.依據(jù)下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashorter

name:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因此，Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟聘請了營銷公

司Interbrand,依據(jù)該聯(lián)盟的一名創(chuàng)始成員的說法，他們想出了一個(gè)更簡短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因?yàn)樯衔?/p>

提出的名字過于拗口，因此Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟想出了一個(gè)更簡短的名字。故A選項(xiàng)“真拗口?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。

故選Ao

19.依據(jù)下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity“isthankstotheAlliance.Some

membersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwant

anexplanationforthename.（它代表“無線保真”的謠言是由于聯(lián)盟。一些會員不了解Wi-Fi的品牌

和營銷。他們認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者會希望對這個(gè)名字有一個(gè)說明。）可推知對于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一樣的看法，

存在一些爭議。故D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些爭論?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。

20.依據(jù)下文Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningthe

realmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通過學(xué)習(xí)這些縮略詞背后的真正含義來把這些短

語聯(lián)系起來。）可推知為了避開造成混亂，聯(lián)盟去掉了tagline這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，但是混亂今日仍舊存在。故G選

項(xiàng)“此外，該聯(lián)盟去掉了這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，盡管它帶來的混亂今日仍舊存在?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。

其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,and

inthe21ourgarbagecanswentouttothecurb（路邊），22towaitthelong,lonely10

hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthembecausewewerebusy.23,we'dcomehomeevery

garbagedaytofindthemneatly24intheirspotnexttoourgarage.We25whohaddone

itforus,andthenonedaywe26him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreetfromus.

Ibakedcookiesandweleftthemonthebenchoutsidethegaragewithathank-you27.

Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad28thegift.Theletterwasfrom

Tomand29howhehadcometowalkthe30ongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe

31knew.Backwhenhewas32inthearmy,hisyoungwifeGeehadtolivebyherself.In

those33days,neighborshadtakenthetimeto34hergarbagecanssoshedidn'thave

to.Henever35it,andnowhepaiditforwardbydoingitforallofus.

Overthenextfewyears,wewould36Tomintheirfirst-floorextrabedroom,wherehe

spenthislastdays,stillsharpandsmiling.

WetoldGeehow37Tomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（感至哀痛的）forhisdeathandhow

38weweretohaveknownhim.ShewroteusbackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Sharingthat39ourbondwithher.

TomandGee,whoopeneduptheirheartstous,madeusrealizethathomedoesn't40at

apropertyline.Itextendstoallthepeopleintheneighbourhood.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.lunchtime

22.A.advisedB.pretendedC.hopedD.supposed

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

24.A.exchangedB.repairedC.placedD.filled

25.A.wonderedB.provedC.learnedD.ignored

26.A.invitedB.spottedC.praisedD.wandered

27.A.pencilB.noteC.bookD.photo

28.A.becomeB.celebratedC.replacedD.shown

29.A.arguedB.signedC.solvedD.explained

30.A.gardenB.countrysideC.yardD.neighborhood

31.A.actuallyB.apparentlyC.barelyD.seldom

32.A.servingB.showingC.winningD.talking

33.A.lonelyB.frighteningC.noisyD.interesting

34.A.takechargeofB.dealwithC.giveupD.takeoff

35.A.mindedB.refusedC.forgotD.allowed

36.A.visitB.limitC.convinceD.examine

37.A.optimisticB.politeC.strangeD.special

38.A.curiousB.successfulC.thankfulD.patient

39.A.preventedB.unlockedC.cutD.deepened

40.A.occupyB.endC.crossD.start

【答案】

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D

31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者一家因?yàn)槊?，沒有時(shí)間整理垃圾桶，鄰居一

位老人靜默地幫他們做這件事。后來得知老人幫鄰居是為了回報(bào)當(dāng)年他的鄰居給他的家庭供應(yīng)幫助。作者

一家對此很感動，和老人一家建立了深厚的關(guān)系，也明白了鄰里之間應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全職工作，早上我們的垃圾桶放到路邊，在我們回家去把它們

撿回之前它們要等長長的，孤獨(dú)的10小時(shí)，因?yàn)槲覀兒苊?。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening

傍晚；D.lunchtime中午。依據(jù)下文的waitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetch

them可知作者和丈夫10小時(shí)后才回家，推想他們是早上離家上班，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.advised建議；B.pretended假裝；C.hoped希望；D.supposed

料想，推斷。依據(jù)前文的JimandIworkedfull-time,可知作者用擬人的手法表達(dá)他們推想回來揀垃圾桶

的時(shí)間，故選D項(xiàng)。

23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們每天回到家，發(fā)覺它們整齊地?cái)[放在車庫旁邊。A.Mo