2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit19LanguageCulturalCornerandBulletinBoard課時作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit19Language課時作業(yè)5CulturalCornerandBulletinBoardⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Englishisthemost________(wide)usedlanguage.2．Somewordshavebeen________(simple)．3．The________(expand)ofplantingtreesisgoodforthefarmland.4．The________(immigrate)ofthefarmworkershasastronginfluenceontheirchildren.5．I________(occasion)wenttovisitmygrandpa,forhelivedinafarawayvillage.6．The________(punish)forbreakingtrafficlawsissevere.7．His________(pronounce)isbeautiful.8．Iwas________(involve)inbuildingmynewhouse.9．HeimprovedhisspokenEnglishby________(imitate)．10．He________(particular)liketheChinesefoods.答案1．widely2.simplified3.expansion4.immigration5．occasionally6.nunciation8．involved9.imitation10.particularlyⅡ.用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1．Heborrowedabike________hisfriend.2．Thebridgebuiltin1921isstill________usetoday.3．Theygainedtheirindependence________Britaininthe1780s.4．Herbagissimilar________mine________size.5．Herfailurewasdue________herinadequatepreparation.6．Ilooked________thenewwordinmydictionary.7．Thepandaisunique________China.8．Hercoatgoes________hertrousers.9．TheyspeakEnglish________asecondlanguage.10．Because________thesnowstorm,ourtruckgotstuck.答案與解析1．fromborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物。2．ininuse在運用。3．fromgainindependencefrom獨立于……。4．to;inbesimilarto與……相像；insize在面積上。5．tobedueto由于。6．uplookup查找。7．tobeuniqueto為……所獨有。8．withgowith與……配套。9．a(chǎn)sasasecondlanguage作為一門外語。10．ofbecauseof“由于”，后跟名詞。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Itwasinthe1980s________computersbecamepopularinChina.2．SincethenthenumberofthestudentslearningEnglish________(increase)sharply.3．Thesecretofhissuccessis________hewasdevotedtowhathewasdoing.4．Theman________(involve)inhisbusinessseldomhadatalkfacetofacewithhiswife.5．Hebroketherecord，________delightedhisfamily.6．Hecame________hisgirlfriendinthepark.7．Idon'tremember________hecametomyschool,butIrememberitwasasnowyday.8．NotonlyhebutalsoI________(be)fondofthisgame.9．Ican'tdecide________toaccepthisinvitationornot.10．Hisnovelisclosely________(relate)tohischildhood.答案與解析1．thatItwas...that...強調(diào)句型。2．hasincreasedsincethen與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；thenumberof...作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3．thatthat引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。4．involvedinvolvedin忙于。5．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面所提到的事。6．eacross偶遇。7．whenwhen引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。8．a(chǎn)mnotonly...butalso...作主語，謂語動詞采納就近一樣原則。9．whetherwhethertodosth.是否做某事。10．relatedbecloselyrelatedto與……親密相關(guān)。Ⅳ.語法填空A：WhendidEnglishbegintospreadaroundtheworld?B：ItwasinShakespeare'slifetime__1__Englishbegantospreadaroundtheworld.In1607,BritishrulersestablishedacolonyinVirginia—thefirstpermanentEnglish-speaking__2__(settle)inNorthAmerica.BythetimetheAmericanswontheir__3__(independent)fromBritainin__4__1780s,therewerethirteencolonies__5__Englishwasspeaking.A：CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutAmericanEnglish?B：Ofcourse.In1806,NoahWebsterpublishedhisfirstDictionaryofAmericanEnglish.ThisnotonlyhadAmericanwordsand__6__(express),__7__alsointroducedanew,__8__(simple)spellingwhichisstill__9__usetoday.Inthe19thcentury,AmericanEnglishspreadwiththe__10__(expand)oftheUnitedStates.Inthe20thcentury,AmericanEnglishbegantoinfluencetherestoftheworld.A：Thanksalot.ItseemsthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofthedevelopmentofEnglish.答案與解析1．thatItwas...that...強調(diào)句型。2．settlementsettlement居民區(qū)。3．independence名詞作賓語。4．the年頭前用定冠詞the。5．where先行詞為colonies，定語從句中缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。6．expressionsexpressions表達，辭句。7．butnotonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。8．simplifiedspelling與simplify之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。9．ininuse在運用。10．expansion名詞作賓語。expansion擴大。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrafhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.1.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travelingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.2.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.Peopleconsideredatenhourwalkasahardship.3.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease4.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.答案與解析本文是說明文，題材為生活熱點。步行可以使我們更好地了解自然和自我，這一點是開車所無法帶來的。1．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis.可知，國民的通病就是開車太多。2．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs可知，作者小時候的傳統(tǒng)就是無論去哪里都靠兩條腿，故選擇A項。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的描述可知，步行可以使人更好地了解自然界和自我。由此可推斷作者引用HenryThoreau的例子就是為了證明步行能豐富人的思維。故選B。4．D主旨大意題。文章最終一段告知我們，綠色可以凈化人的心靈，步行者可以推斷什么是基本和永恒的東西。由此可推斷作者的寫作目的是激勵我們多步行。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring—cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.__1__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.1.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.trygettingupat7：00a．m..Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.__2__2.DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.__3__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.3.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__4__Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.4．__5__Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.答案1—5FGDCAⅢ.語法填空China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow__8__dark(akapost-fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.答案1．which先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。2．forpreparefor為……作打算。3．thanking現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。4．pickedtea與pick之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。5．itit代替thetea。6．hasbeensinceancienttimes與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。7．the該空為特指。8．a(chǎn)nd該空表示并列關(guān)系。9．varieties名詞作主語。10．where先行詞為地點名詞，定語從句中缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。Ⅳ.短文改錯MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhislecturelivelyandinterestingly.Ilearnedalotoffromhim.TheteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyEnglish.Hespokesoslowlythat