2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Familymatters第3課時(shí)Developingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)9Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2024,Winter2024-19andSpring2024semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：●Goodcomputerskills●Availableeveningsandweekends●KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589●SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-6915文章大意：這是一個(gè)聘請(qǐng)廣告。文章介紹了體育部的聘請(qǐng)要求以及聯(lián)系人。1．Whenwillthejobstart?A．InMay2024. B.InMay2024.C．InSeptember2024. D.InSeptember2024.答案：C解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由文中的第一句“TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2024,Winter2024-19andSpring2024semesters”可知，工作從2024年秋天起先。所以C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A．Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.C．Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D．Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.答案：C解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中的聘請(qǐng)條件“Goodcomputerskills”；“Availableeveningsandweekends”；“Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics”可知，Ted滿意條件，更有可能會(huì)得到這個(gè)工作。3．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A．Michael. B.Jorge. C．Gauri. D.Gary.答案：B解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga”可知，假如申請(qǐng)?jiān)赗ockville的工作須要與Jorge聯(lián)系。所以B項(xiàng)正確。BTeacher，Lawyer，Doctor—whensomeonesays“career”，theseclassicjobsarethefirstonesyouthinkabout，right？We'vefoundfouruncommoncareerswithawesomeandunusualbenefits.ChiefListeningOfficerYoumaynothaveheardofaChiefListeningOfficer，butthey'veprobablyheardfromyou.CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear！)onwhat'sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyandallcomplaints，questions，ormisinformation.Whyit'sawesome：Thisjobisontherise.Asmoreorganizationsrelyonsocialmediaformarketresearchandcustomerservice，thepositionofCLOwillonlybecomemoreimportant.FoodStylistMouth-wateringrestaurantcommercialsandwastefulmagazinephotographsofdeliciousfooddon'tcomeeasy：Ittakestheworkofafoodstylisttomakeitallhappen.Armedwithcookingskills，creativestyle，andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard，yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.Whyit'sawesome：Thisisoneofthoserarecookingjobsthatprovidechancestocreate，butdon'trequireyoutoslaveawayinarestaurantkitchen.GlobalMobilityConsultantAsaglobalmobilityconsultant，youhelpemployeesmakesmoothtransitions(過渡)intotheirnewhomes—whetherit'sinBangkok，Berlin，orthenextstateover.Whyit'sawesome：Ifyou'rethetypewhoenjoystravelingandlikeslearningaboutothercultures，systemsandtraditions，thiscareercouldbeaperfectfit.Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders，thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.ComputationalLinguistComputationallinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically，youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate，transcribe，andcomprehendregular，humanlanguage.Whyit'sawesome：Thisfieldisthefrontlineforexcitingtechnologicalareaslikespeechrecognitionandartificialintelligence.Inotherwords，youcouldhelpcreaterobots.文章大意：一提到職業(yè)人們會(huì)自然想到老師、律師和醫(yī)生等傳統(tǒng)職業(yè)，本文介紹了四種不尋常的職業(yè)：首席收聽官、食品造型師、全球流淌性顧問、計(jì)算機(jī)語言學(xué)家。4．WhatdoesaChiefListeningOfficerdo?A．Domarketresearch.B．Listentochiefofficers.C．Respondtocustomers'opinions.D．Tracksocialplatformsandconversations.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChiefListeningOfficer中的第一段其次句可知，首席收聽官會(huì)嚴(yán)密跟蹤調(diào)查社交平臺(tái)和對(duì)話去監(jiān)聽他們?cè)谡f什么。故選D項(xiàng)。其中track和文中的monitor為同義詞。5．Whatisvitalifyouwanttobeafoodstylist?A．Hardworkinarestaurantkitchen.B．Restaurantsanddeliciousfood.C．Cookingskillsandcreativity.D．Commercialsandmagazines.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FoodStylist中的第一段其次句可知，當(dāng)你具備了廚藝、創(chuàng)意造型和工具，你就為你的食物拍照做好了打算，所以對(duì)食品造型師來說重要的是廚藝和創(chuàng)建性。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatmaycontributetothegrowingneedforglobalmobilityconsultants?A．People'slovefortravel.B．People'sinterestinothercultures.C．Employees'desireforgreatprogress.D．Companies'tendencytoexpandglobally.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GlobalMobilityConsultant中的其次段最終一句“Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders，thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.”可知，隨著公司規(guī)模在海外接著擴(kuò)大，將來的幾年這個(gè)崗位數(shù)量有望增加21%。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Whatarecomputationallinguistsgoodataccordingtothetext?A．Bothcomputersandlanguages.B．Communicatingwithothers.C．Speechrecognition.D．Creatingrobots.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)ComputationalLinguist中的第一段可知，計(jì)算機(jī)語言學(xué)家?guī)椭娔X和人類彼此之間進(jìn)行溝通，說詳細(xì)點(diǎn)就是創(chuàng)建出電腦程序，這些程序可以翻譯、轉(zhuǎn)換和理解人類常用的語言，所以計(jì)算機(jī)語言學(xué)家擅長的應(yīng)是電腦和語言。故選A項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon'talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.1.__F__Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents：●Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.2.__E__Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat'sreallygoingon.●Behonest.Ifyou'realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.3.__C__Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.●Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.4.__G__Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.●5.__B__Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents'side?Ifyoucan,sayso.Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.A．Communicateasoftenaspossible.B．Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.C．Ifyoulie,they'llfindithardtotrustyou.D．Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.E．Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.F．Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.G．Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe'refeelingheatedaboutsomething.解析文章大意：本文說明白青少年以怎么樣的方式和父母交談才能讓他們情愿傾聽。文章首段在引入話題后點(diǎn)明白本文要說明的對(duì)象——和父母交談的方式。然后分別用四個(gè)小標(biāo)題說明白應(yīng)當(dāng)以什么樣的方式和父母交談才能讓他們情愿傾聽，并對(duì)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行詮釋和綻開說明。1．本選項(xiàng)在前面引入話題的基礎(chǔ)上指出本文所要說明的對(duì)象——和父母交談的方式，選項(xiàng)中的“Thewayyoutalk”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)文中四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，起到承上啟下的作用，為下一句提出“someguidelines”做好鋪墊，所以選F。2．本選項(xiàng)承接上一句進(jìn)一步對(duì)段落主旨“Beclearanddirect”綻開說明，選項(xiàng)中的“Givedetails”與標(biāo)題中的clear及下文中的specifically相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要說明詳細(xì)的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，所以選E。3．本段用三個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句分別從正反兩方面對(duì)本段的主旨“Behonest”綻開說明，說明為什么要誠懇，第一個(gè)條件句從正面說明，本選項(xiàng)和第三個(gè)條件句從反面說明，所以選C。在解題的過程中，段落中相同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)也有助于選項(xiàng)的確定。4．由本段落小標(biāo)題“Trynottoargue”可知，盡量不要與父母爭吵。空格前提到要用友好的、敬重的口氣與父母談話，此處承接上文，說明當(dāng)我們對(duì)某事感到生氣的時(shí)候，這樣做很難。選項(xiàng)中的this指“Usingafriendlyandrespectfultone...”。5．由本段中的說明和關(guān)鍵信息詞understand可以概括出本段的主旨，即盡力去理解父母的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atonly12，MiltonHersheystopped1.attending(attend)schoolandbegantoworkforacandymakerinLancaster.There，helearnedtomixsugarandwatertomakecandyproducts,2.beforehemovedtoPhiladelphiatosetupacandystore.However，h