2024年廣東省百校聯(lián)盟新高考沖刺模擬英語試題及答案解析

廣東省百校聯(lián)盟新高考沖刺模擬英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.--thathemanagetogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

2.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress_____intearsassheopenedupaboutthewounds

shesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

3.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

4.MycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.

A.sendsB.willbesent

C.besentD.wouldbesent

5.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

6.Withoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.won'tgetB.didn'tget

C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn9thavegot

7.--Sorry!FmafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

8.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

9.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

10.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

11.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B,havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

12.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

13.Smokinginthekitcheninmyhouse.

A.doesn'tallowB.didn'tallow

C.isn'tallowedD.won9tallow

14.——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.That9sright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

15.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

16.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

17.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.Although

C.BeforeD.Once

18.一Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

19.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

20.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhis

biggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashington

D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject“FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse,1.

HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.Heaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildreninthe

UnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.

HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain

2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottles

ofwater.HegotthenicknameHLittleRedWagonBoy''.Now,"LittleRedWagon**isthenameofZach*sfoundation.It

hasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.He

fillseachHZachpacnwithatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.

Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelp

people.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.

Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,nBringItOnnintheBronx

areaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheir

parentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.

Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity.HBringItOn"organizesenvironmental

''jams''tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmall

businessesandotherissues.nBringItOn“receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?

A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.

B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.

C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.

D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.

2、WhywasZachBonner*sfoundationstarted?

A.ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.

B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.

C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.

D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildrenninthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.

B.Takecontrolofchildren.

C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.

D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.

4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A.nLittleRedWagon*1and"BringItOnHarethenicknamesofyouths.

B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.

C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.

D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.

22.（8分）SpecialKidsTherapy（治療）（SKT）,isacharitableorganizationdevotedtoimprovingthequalityof

theindividualswhostrugglewithphysical,mentaloremotionaldisabilities.

ExamplesofwhatSKTcando:

SKToffersthefamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneedspracticalhelpinbuyingspecialmedicalequipment,suchas

electrically-poweredwheelchairsandothercommunicationequipmentthatarenotcoveredbyinsurance.

SKTorganizessummercampactivitiesforchildrenwithspecialneeds,providingthemwithachancetoenjoytheir

summerandexperiencethetraditionalsummercampthatfitstheirabilities.

Howyoucanhelp:

SKTisanall-volunteercharitableorganization,whichisstaffedbyvolunteersanddependsondonationsthatmake

itpossibleforustoserveandhelpthesespecialchildren.

SKTreliesonpeoplelikeyoutohelpmakegoodthingshappenforthesespecialchildren.Yourcontributionis

sincerelyappreciated.Yourdonationshelpmakechildrenwithspecialneedsabletohavealternativetherapiessuchas

animal-assistedtherapy,art&musictherapy,massagetherapyandwatertherapy.Thesearejustafewofthemany

provenalternativetherapiesthatbringjoyandbuildself-respectofthechildrenwithspecialhealthcareneeds.

Althoughthesetherapiesarenotcoveredbyinsurance,theyenhancethemental,physicalandemotionalaspectsofa

child'slife.

SKTknowsthatyourtimeisvaluableandweappreciateyourvolunteerinterest.Therearemanychancesto

volunteertoworkwiththechildrenandtheirfamiliesatoureventsorprograms.

Donationsmaybemailedto:

BosseFinancial

Attn:SpecialKidsTherapy,Inc

POBox1024

Findlay,Ohio45839

PleasewritecheckstoSpecialKidsTherapy

Phone:419-422-5607

Email:care@

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatSKT.

A.Earnsverylittlebyitsalternativetherapies

B.Offershelptothechildrenwithdisabilities

C.Ispartlysupportedbythelocalgovernment

D.Paysinsuranceforchildrenwithspecialneeds

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninthetext?

A.Accept

B.Damage

C.Reduce

D.Improve

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.SKTisanon-profitableorganization.

B.ThedisabledcanaskpracticalhelpfromSKT.

C.Donationsareusedtopayinsuranceforchildren.

D.Familiesofchildrenwithspecialneedsareallpoor.

4、Thetextiswrittento.

A.encouragefamiliestogetdonations

B,tellushowchildrencanliveanormallife

C.makeanintroductionofthespecialchildren

D.CallonpeopletojoinSKTtohelpdisabledchildren

23.（8分）SYDNEY-VisitorstoanAustraliantouristhotspothavebeenadvisedtouseumbrellastoprotect

themselvesagainstdingoattacks,accordingtoaresearch.

FraserIsland,offthecoastofQueensland,offersarareopportunitytoobservethenativewilddogs,butpeoplecan

occasionallymeetdingoesactinginathreateningoraggressivemannertowardthem,resultinginhumaninjuryand,in

onetragiccase,death,accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedonThursdayinthePacificConservationBiology

scientificjournal.

Reviewingawiderangeofmeasurestohelpmanagewildanimals,theresearcherssaidmovestominimizeharm

fromdingoeshaveincludedelectricfencingandwarningsigns.However,^strongumbrellas”and“mildchemical

irritant（束!J激'性的）sprays99couldalsoofferpersonalprotection.

Australiandingoes,whichfeatureratablyinnativeculturebutarealsoviewedasathreattolivestockinsomeareas,

arelistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Themedium-sizeddogshave

broadheads,pointedmuzzles,andredoryellowcoats,andarefoundacrossthecountryexceptTasmania,accordingto

governmentagencyTourismAustralia.

FraserIsland,stretchesover123kilometresinlengthand22kilometresatitswidestpoint.Withanareaof184000

hectares,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Theislandpridesattractionssuchasitssuperbsceneryand

humpbackwhales,andisalsohometothemostpurestrainofdingoesremainingineasternAustralia.

Bybringingupinstancesofhowanumbrella"rapidlyopenedinfrontofchargingbearswasenoughtocausethem

tostopormoveback"，theresearcherssaid“anopen,strongumbrellamayalsoserveasusefulprotectionagainsta

dingomakingaverycloseapproach”.

1>WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAustraliandingoes?

A.Theyarefierceandbig.

B.TheyarenativeandfamousinAustralia.

C.TheycanbefoundineveryislandofAustralia.

D.Theyoftencauseharmtohumansandlivestock.

2、TheyareallattractionsofFraserIslandEXCEPT.

A.bearsB.dingoes

C.sceneryD.humpbackwhales

3、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat?

A.dingoesareasdangerousasbearsinAustralia

B.peoplealwaysuseumbrellastofrightenawaybears

C.ifumbrellasworkonbears,sodotheyondingoes

D.theumbrellasarespeciallydesignedagainstbearsanddingoes

24.（8分）Mostyoungarchitectsparticularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuilding

oftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeanstindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichis

exactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrainBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobile

electrical-partsfilminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyou

areinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrusting（生銹的）walls.

In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeen

abandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.

Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition（排除），pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoo

dangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewanted

todo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere-thewalls,therust,andthelight."Yocumsaid."Everyseason,morepaintfalls

offthewallsandmorerustdevelops.Ifslikeanartinstallation（裝置）inthere——aslow-motionshow.”

Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogive

itaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.Thebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaanda

livingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer（緩沖）zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,a

kitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothe

frontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.

YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationof

theirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitects

achancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.

1、Accordingtothepassage,itisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.

A.easyB.unnecessary

C.unrealisticD.common

2、Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause.

A.itwasabargaintohim

B.itwasstillingoodcondition

C.itwaslocatedinthecitycenter

D.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside

3、Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell.

A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroof

B,removedtheskylightsfromthebathroom

C.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgallery

D.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding

4、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell,

A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroof

B.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleries

C.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuilding

D.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery

5、Themainideaofthepassageisthat?

A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures

B.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuilding

C.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance

D.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave

25.（10分）JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemost

popularchildren'sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopular

children'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasoweda

largepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.

JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewould

eventuallyearnabachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationCole

decidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,she

wouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.

Cole'spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In1971shedecidedtowriteherfirst

book,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenabout

cockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.

ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe

followingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.

Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-Hctionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefully

inspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoask

questionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengaging

experienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.

1、WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she.

A.wasverypopularwithchildren

B.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachers

C,beganhercareerofwritingnovels

D.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?

A.Madeafortune.B.Madeapromise.

C.Gotideas.D.Obtainedhelp.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?

A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.

B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.

C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.

D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.

4、WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?

A.Positiveandbrave.B.Popularandreliable.

C.Seriousandhonest.D.Talentedandcreative.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa1guywitha

bigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery2indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwas

thefactthatwheneverheneededto3hediditbysingingopera.Itdidn'tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwas

simplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like“goodday”?Hewould4"Gaooddayyytoyouuuuuu?????

toooooo!”

Noonecouldgetanormal,5wordoutofhim.And,asnooneknewhowhemadehislivingandhelivedquite

simply,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit——theyoften6him.

They7hissinging,callinghim“crazy”.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when,oneday,a

rumor（謠言）8roundthetown:Williamhad9aroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation'scapital,

andtherewereposterseverywhere10theeventwasagreat11,Andtoeveryone'ssurprisein

Cheekyville-whenWilliamwasbeing12byreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeaking13

singing.Andhediditwithgood14andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatday,Williamgaveupsinging15,Nowhedidonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.

Somepeoplesuspected16hehadchanged,butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobe

somewhatmad.Theywouldn'thavethoughtso17theyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasa

largestonewithahand-carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour18

willcome.”

Littledidpeopleknowthatrather19hegottheroleintheoperabecausethe20hadheardWilliam

singingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

1、A.strangeB.handsomeC.funnyD.sensitive

2、A.strongB.specialC,commonD.anxious

3、A.debateB.practiceC.singD.communicate

4、A.shoutB,respondC.repeatE)?tease

5、A.singingB,spokenC.writtenD.printed

6、A.disrespectedB.lovedC.appreciatedD.disturbed

7、A.madefunofB.gotaddictedtoC.tookprideinD.madesenseof

8、A.developedB.reflectedC.spreadD.expressed

9、A.refusedB,ruinedC.createdD.got

10、A.confirmingB.advertisingC.approvingD.assessing

11、A.benefitB.discoveryC.successD.experience

12、A.opposedB.blamedC.interviewedD.welcomed

13、A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

14、A.serviceB.remarksC.signsD.manners

15、A.atallhoursB.atallpointsC.atcertaintimeD.attimes

16、A.howB.whyC.thatD.where

17、A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.since

18、A.chanceB.moneyC.inspirationD.wisdom

19、A.carefullyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.accidentally

20、A.directorB.writerC.actressD.teacher

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday,isthestart

oftheholidayshoppingseason,and2,(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.

MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattract

shoppersbigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo42_(shop).However,thereareproblems.The51_(big)one

is6,therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglines7.(get)them.

Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVorcomputeratalowprice,

8.noteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,9,(disappoint).

Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoys

amongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge10,(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeand

fun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Todaywehadachemistrytest>Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit、SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,

askingmetolethertocopymyanswers>Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers>Butafter