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Unit6At
onewith
natureDeveloping
ideasA
LoveofGardening1
background
informationGardenina
inthe
UKPeople
in
the
UK
love
gardening.Nearly
half
of
British
people
regardgardening
as
a
hobby
they
generallyenjoy.They
spend
much
timemaintaining
their
gardens,and
amongpeopleaged
55
and
above,thetime
goes
even
more.According
to
some
research,people
intheUK
spend
an
average
of30,000
pounds
on
theirgardens
during
their
lives.Let's
readthe
passageto
knowmoreaboutgardening
inBritain.2
Read
for
main
ideafunction:highly
summarizetheparagraphlocation:atthe
beginninginthe
middleatthe
endtopic
of
aparagraph.Often,
a
topic
sentence
comes
atthe
beginning
of
a
paragraph;
sometimes,it
appears
in
the
middle
orat
the
enl.口Learning
to
learn△A
topic
sentence
is
asentence
that
states
orRead
the
passage
and
choose
the
topic
sentencesuggests
the
mainidea
or1“If
you
look
the
right
way,you
can
see
that
the
whole world
is
a
garden."These
words
come
from
the
author
of
Origin
ok
The
Secret
Garden,first
published
in
1911.At
me,only
the
very
rich
in
Britain
had
gardens.Verysoonafterthis,homes
withgardensbegantobebuilt.d.This
iswhatstartedthe
British
loveofgardening!Today,millionsofBritslike
to
say
that
they
have"greenfingers",witharound
half
the
population
spending
theirfreetime
gardening.Z
c.Formany
people
inthe
UK,theirgarden
istheirown
private
world.Each
spring,Ehitdren
plant
suntlowersand
wait
to
seeActivities
is
the
tallest.Expert
ardeners
know
just
theerforroses,anotherspend
hours
trying
togrowperfect
vegetables
toenterintocompetitions.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSunday
cutting
thegrastsome
rehappyjust
tositunderthebranches
ofthetrees
and
enjoythe
beauty
of
theworldaroundthem.b.But
incities,limitedspace
has
ledto
people
lookingfornew
solutions
.Those
without
outside
space
can
rent
smallpiecesof
land
on
which
to
grow
things.Today,Solutions
pver
4,000
people
in
London
waitingfor
such
pieces
ofland.One
recent
idea
hasbeen
to
turn
rooftops
and
walls
into
privategardens.These
gardens
have
helped
make
the
cities
greener
and
improve
air
aualitv.a.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardening
is
also
good
for
the
soul.What
other
free-time
activity
allows
you
to
beat
one
with
nature
and
createmore
beautifulivingthings
And
ifyou'rein
any
doubt
abouta.Aswellasbeing
goodfortheenvironment,gardening
isalsqgood
fonthesoul.b.But
incities,imitedspace
has
ledto
people
lookingfornewsolutions.c.For
manypeopleinthe
UK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.d.Thisis
whatstarted
the
British
loveofgardening!moment
to
reflect
on
this
line
fromGarden:"Where
you
tend
a
rose...ReadformainideaA
thistle
cannot
grow."LBenefitsJCTE3This
is
what
started
the
British
love
of
gardeninIt's
notthe
lackofbeauty
in
life,butthe
lackoftheeyestofindthe
beauty.
nd
half
the
population
spending
their
s
e.
of
thi
—Auguste
Rodinlgicsatoppathegueninaro3
Read
for
detailsPara
1:Whydoestheauthorusethe
sentencein
ThesecretGarden?1
“If
you
look
the
right
way,you
can
see
that
the
wholeworldisagarden."Thesewordscomefromthe
authorofthe
book
The
Secret
Garden,first
published
in
1911.Atthat
time,onlythe
very
rich
in
Britain
had
gardens.Very
soon
after
this,homes
with
gardens
began
tobebuilt.Only
the
very
richinBritain
had
gardens.around1911Millions
of
Brits
liketosaythat
they
have
“green
fingers”.Quotation引用Persuasive有說服力的Homes
withgardens
beganto
be
built.Verysoonafter
that
Today2
For
many
people
in
the
UK,their
garden
is
their
own
prEachspringchildren
plant
sunflowers
andwait
to
see
whichoneis
the
tallestExpert
gardeners
know
just
therightcornerforroses,and
bthers
spend
hours
trying
to growperfectvegetablesto
enter
into
competitions.And whilemanyBritslke
nothing
better
than
spending
thei
Sundaycuttingthe
grass,some
are
happy
just
to
sit
underthebranchesof
the
treesand
enjoy
the
beauty
ofthe
world
around
them.ivate
worldrDifferent
peopleThe
activities
in
their
gardenChildrenplant
sunflowers
and
wait
to
see
which
one
is
tallestexpert
gardenersknow
the
right
corner
forrosesothersgrow
perfect
vegetables
to
enter
into
the
competitionmany
Britsspend
Sunday
cutting
the
grasS;Somesit
under
thebranches
of
the
trees.Whatdodifferent
peopledo
in
their
gardens?一3But
incities,limitedspace
has
ledto
people
lookingfornewsolutions.Those
withoutoutside
space
can
rent
smallpieces
of
land
on
which
to
grow
things.Today,there
are
over
4,000
people
in
London
waitingfor
such
pieces
of
land.One
recent
idea
hasbeen
to
turn
rooftops
and
walls
into
privategardens.These
gardens
have
helped
make
the
cities
greener
and
improve
air
quality.Solutionsrentsmallpieces
of
landturnrooftopsandwalls
intoprivategardensProblems>limitedspacePara
3:What
isthe
problem
peoplefaceg
with?Howtosolve
it?3ReadfordetailsPara4:Whatarethe
benefitsof
gardens?
Howtounderstandthe
lastsentence?begoodforenvironment
and
soul4
Aswell
as
being
good
for
the
environment,gardening
is
also
good
for
the
soul.metaphorWhentherearebeautifulandpositive
ideas
in
ourminds,wewill
feel
fulfilled,andwon'tbe
easilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.negative
ideaspositive
ideasWhat
other
free-time
activity
allows
you
to
beat
onewithnature
and
create
more
beautifullivingthings?And
if
you're
in
any
doubt
about
this,take
amomenttoreflect
on
this
line
fromThe
Secret
Garden:“Where
you
tend
a
rose..A
thistle
cannot
grow."persuasive;echowiththebeginning首尾呼應(yīng)Quotation引用4post
readingWhy-
-Origin:the
publication
of
The
Secret
Garden-Children:plant
sunflowers
andwait
toseewhich
one
is
the
tallestmake
city
greenerand
improve
airquality…good
for
soulallows
you
to
be
atone
with
naturecreate
more
beautiful
living
thingsExpertgardeners:seektherightcornerforrosesCommon
people:grow
perfect
vegetables
to
enterinto
the
competitionThose
withoutoutside
space:rentsmall
pieces
of
landturn
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