2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心素養(yǎng)測評五Unit2Wishyouwerehere牛津譯林版必修2

核心素養(yǎng)測評五Unit2Wishyouwerehere

鞏固題組----（限時35分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

A

It'sover50yearssincemanfirststeppedonthemoon,andwe'restill

harboringdreamsofescapinglifeonEarthforthemysteriesofspace.

CaliforniancompanyTheGatewayFoundationhasreleasedplansfortheVon

BraunStation,ahotelfloatingamongthestars.Theaimistogetthehotel

offthegroundby2025andmakeitfullyoperationalfortravelby2027.

TimAlatorre,seniordesignarchitectattheGatewayFoundation,saysthe

spinningwheelwouldcreateasimulated（模擬的）gravity."Thestationisdesigned

torotate,pushingthecontentsofthestationouttothesidesofthestation,much

inthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater—thewaterpushesoutintothetucket

andstaysinplace,“netellsCNNTravel.

TheGatewayFoundation*shoteldesignisnamedafterWernhcrvonBraun,an

aerospaceengineerwhopioneeredrockettechnology,firstinGermanyandlaterin

theUnitedStates.

Spacetourismisanexpensivegame—RichardBranson'sVirginGalacticplansto

launchpassengersintosub-orbitalspaceatthesumof$250,000perperson,per

trip.Meanwhile,AuroraStationsaysastayinitsspacehotelwillcostan

eyewatering$9.5million.AuroraStationaimstosleepjust12,whereastheVon

BraunStationwillsleep352peoplewithamaximuncapacityof450.

“Onboard,thereJ11bewarmsuiteswithcarpetsandstyIishmonochrometcuches

andchicbarsthatwou1dnJtlookoutofplacebackonEarth,justwithstar-gazing

views.Therewillalsobeplentyoffunrecreationalactivitiesforguesttoenjoy,“

saysAlatorre.

“Butourgoal-themaingoaloftheGatewayFoundation-istocreateastarship

culturewherepeoplearegoingtospace,andlivinginspace,andworkinginspace

andtheywanttobeinspace.Andwebelievethatthere*sademandforthat."The

GatewayFoundationalsointendsthespacestationtobeusedforresearchpurposes,

aswel1asasteroidmining.

“There'snoamountofwaterortrashorwastethatisgoingtobediscarded,

everythingwillberecycled,reused,stored,convertedtosomeotherforir.”

【文章大意】本文為說明叉，講的是美國一家基金會近口公布了太空旅館的建設(shè)安排，這個

旅館被設(shè)計成輪子形態(tài)，將T-2025年建成。

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwheel-shapedspacehoteltobebui1t.

B.Themostadvancedspacehotelintheworld.

C.Theshapeofthenewspacehotel.

D.Thecostofaspacetripinthefuture.

【解析】詵A。主旨大意飄。縱觀全C可知，本文主要介紹了美國一家基金會將打造一座輪子

形態(tài)的太空旅館，故選A。

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thenewspacehotelwillspinundertheinfluenceofgravity.

B.Thetouriststothespacehotelwillhavefewactivitiestoenjoythere.

C.Thenewspacehotelisquiteenvironmentally-friendly.

D.Themainaimtobuildthespacehotelistomakemoney.

【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話可知A項錯誤；依據(jù)第六段最終一句話

可知B項錯誤；依據(jù)最終一段可知C項正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句話可知D項錯誤。故選C。

3.Aman'striptothenewspacehotelandastayinitwi11cost$.

A.250,000B.9.5million

C.9.25millionD.9.75million

【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段笫句話中的..thebuuiof$250,000per

person,pertrip”和其次句話中的"...astayinitsspacehotelwillcostan

eyewatering$9.5millionM可知將花費9.75million美元，故選D。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inParagraph3mean?

A.spinB.stopC.breakI),end

【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“thespinningwheelwouldcreatea

simulatedgravity”和具次句話中的"muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketof

waler”可知，畫線單詞與spin意思一樣，故選A。

B

（2024?太原模擬）

InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsan

RV-RecreationalVehicle（房屋式休閑旅游車），shadedbytreesasclothingona

nearbylineswaysinthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomas

Culhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid-alifestyle

withoutrelyingonelectricitysupply.

Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothe

basementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdelivered

electricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainableliving

duringatripin1970tovisithisrelatives.Hewaseightyearsoldandworried

thathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisrelatives

toldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity-buttheyhadplentyoffresh

fruitsfromorchards（果園）andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfrom

theicecapsofthenearbymountain."Thisisanazing,“saysCulhane.

HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidsheliked

thefeelingofbeinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhane

wasimpressedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesame

propertythattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—an

RVwhichtheypromptlytookcompletelyoff-grid.

InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,a

refrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheir

uii-bilebiodigesLei?（生物煮解器）tocookonagtis-puweiedstove.Theyalsouse

energycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthe

biodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste-atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.

Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehost

workshopstoletthecorrmunitymembersandstudentsknow1ivinganoff-grid1ifeis

gettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywitnthe

environment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦在房屋式休閑

旅游車中自給自足的生活。

5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

I).Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要介紹了Culhane居住在房屋

式休閑旅游車?yán)镏暗囊恍┍尘靶畔ⅰ?/p>

6.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?

A.Hermarriageproperty.

B.Theircommonlifebelief.

C.Thebeautyofherecovillage.

I).Herexperienceofexploration.

【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句"Enassaidshelikedthefeelingof

beinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressed

andfellinlovewithher.”可推知，當(dāng)Culhane第一次見到Enas的時候，最吸引他的

是他們共同的人生理念。

7.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?

A.Foodwaste.B.Additionalcosts.

C.Greenhousegases.I).Alternativeenergy.

【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次、三句"Theyusegas...toheat

theirbathwater.可矢1,生物煮解器可產(chǎn)生替代能源。

8.WhcilcanbeasuitableLillefurthetext?

A.AnRVClassroom

B.LivingofftheGrid

C.GettingClosetoNatare

I).ProtectingtheEnvironment

【解析】選Bo標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最終一句中的"ThomasCulhane

liveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithout

relyingonelectricitysupply**,其次段第一句話中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthe

gridinthelate1990s”和最終一段其次句中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthe

communitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier...”

可知，本文主要講解并描述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦完全脫離電力供應(yīng)，住在房屋式休閑

旅游車中的自給自足的生沿，故選B。

II.閱讀填句

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination（拖延癥）.Here

aresometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.

Setgoals

Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputoffthework

forawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.1,whenthedeadlinebecomes

onedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,you

shouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlines

inaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyour

planfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed（壓倒），andcontinue

toupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadaily

scheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.

Rcwai'dyourself

11canbecomeextreraelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinish

schoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodof

timeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourwork,youcanrewardyourselfwithsome

deserved,scheduled,anduouliulledpiuurablinciliun-!ikeaclivilieb.2

Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andthey

willmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!

Remindyourselfofwhatyou,redoing

Sometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatwhatyouareworkingonhaslittletodo

withwhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointless

andnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,waenthesethoughtsarise,remind

yourse)fwhattheultirnategoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwanted

togotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.3.

TurnofftheInternet

4.IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffscthat

youarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotso

temptedtosearchforsites.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreak

frombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschooIwork.Ifyoufeel

theneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimewhenyouwillallowyourself

todosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.

5.

Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks,

andasastudentyouareentitledtohavealotoffun.So,inordertobalance

productivityandamusement,plantimetogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.

Butideally,socialancrelaxationplansshou1dbemadeafterasignificantportion

ofworkiscomplete.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinminethat

onceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.

A.Havesomethingtolookforwardto

B.Enjoyeveryminuteinschool

C.Youmayhavecoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchatelevisionshow

D.Thisthoughttendstomakethingsworse,though

E.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife

F.Youmayunderstandwiyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourwork

G.SomeofthemostcommondistractionsarethosefoundontheInternet

【文章大意】本文是篇說明文。主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生克服拖延癥的些方法。

1.【解析】選D。設(shè)空處前一句中的“becausetheythinkthattheycanputoffthework

forawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemomentM說明白學(xué)生們有拖延癥的緣由，后一

句描述了拖延癥造成的后果。D項意為“但是，這種想法往往會使事情變得更糟糕”，承接上

文話題；且D項中的Thisthought指的是前一句中一些同學(xué)喜愛拖延的理由，故選【)。

2.【解析】選Co由設(shè)空前的"withsome...activities”和設(shè)空后的"Breakslike

these”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填描述嘉獎自己的休息活動，C項所述符合前后語境，故選C。

3.【解析】選F。木段介紹第三個方法，即明白自己正在做什么，且設(shè)空處前一句中的“why

youwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace”和F項中的"why

youshouldfocusoncompletingyourworkv相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

4.【解析】選Go由設(shè)空處下一句中的"turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceiving

notifications”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對學(xué)習(xí)或完成任務(wù)造成的干擾，G項所述符合語

境，故選G。

5.【解析】選A。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填主題句，且由下文中的“asastudentyouareentitledtohave

alotoffun”及“plantimetogoout...ordosomethingrelaxing”可知，A項

“有所期盼”符合本段主旨，故選A。

HL語法填空

China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,

markingthebest1.(perform)since2010,2.theMadeinChina

2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).

Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoint3._________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,

partly4._________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnology

attraditionalenterprises(企業(yè))，MiaoWeisaidonMonday.

“Thecountry,sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks

5._______theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationof

manufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6._________Internet,bigdataand

cloudcomputing,“Minaadded.

TheministryalsopredictedthatthecountryJsindustrialoutputwouldbelikely

7._________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefronthe

telecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice

8.(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.

AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywi11alsopublishpolicies9.

promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry,s

digitaleconomyaddedu?to22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond

10._________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了因為“中國制造2025”戰(zhàn)略，預(yù)料今年

中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長6.5%左右，這將是自2010年以來的最佳衣現(xiàn)。

1.【解析】performance?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。由形容詞best可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞performance

作動詞make的賓語，故填performance。

2.【解析】as/becauseo考查連詞。句意：因為“中國制造2025”戰(zhàn)略有助于提高生產(chǎn)率和

收入，預(yù)料今年中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。前后是因果

關(guān)系，故填as/becauseo

3.【解析】higher?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。句意:這個增幅比目標(biāo)增長率高0.5個百分點。

句中有than,表比較，所以用形容詞的比較級，故填higher。

4.【解析】driven.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個增幅比目標(biāo)增長率高（）.5個百分點，部

分是受傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)大力增加運用新技術(shù)的驅(qū)使。此處是用過去分詞driven作緣由狀語，drive

與主語"Theincrease”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故填driven。

5.【解析1too考查介詞，句意：多虧了“中國制造2025”戰(zhàn)略，全國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟保持穩(wěn)健增

長。thanksto為固定短語,意為“幸虧了……,由于……”，故填to。

6.【解析】theo考查冠詞。此處特指“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，所以加定冠詞the,故填the。

7.【解析】togrow。考查不定式。句意：該部還預(yù)料，明年中國的工業(yè)產(chǎn)值可能會增長6%

左右。belikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“可能做某事"，故填togrow。

8.【解析】increasing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補”，作

狀語；動詞increase與賓語revenue是主動關(guān)系，故填increasing。

9.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~°句意：國家還將公布關(guān)于促進數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的政策.此處用介詞

on意思是“關(guān)于"，故填on。

10.【解析】globally。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，去年全國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟總量達22.58

萬億元，居全球其次位，約占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的30機此處用副詞globally（在全球地）作狀語，

修飾現(xiàn)在分詞ranking,故填globally。

閱讀理解

（2024?湖南六校聯(lián)考）

IfIscratchyourbackandyouscratchmine,thenwefrebothbetteroffasa

result-sogoestheprincipleofreciprocity.Ashumans,wearefamiliarwiththe

concept,whetheritisbybuyingroundsofdrinksorexpellingdiplomats.Butdo

animalsalsohelpthosewhohelpthem?Theanswermaybeyes.ApaperbyI'o1ivo

andTaborskyshowsthatNorwayratswillonlygiveasgoodastheyget.

Intheirlaboratory,DolivoandTaborskyfirsttrainedratstopullastickthat

providedafooditemwithinthereachofaratinaneighboringcageseparatedfrom

thembywiremesh（鐵絲網(wǎng)）.

Theythenintroducedafurthertreatmentinwhichanexperimentalratwasplaced

inacagewithothercagedratsoneitherside.Ononesidetheratpulledastick

thatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whiletheotherpulled

astickthatproducedbananapieces.

Inthefollowingtrialsthefocalrat（theoneinthecentralcage）hadthe

opportunitytorepaytheotherratsusingthesamesticktooltodeliverfooditems.

Now,theratshadtypicallyturnedtheirnosesupatthecarrotandsheweda

strongpreferenceforthemoredesirablebanana.Onthebasisthatthe

banana-providingratshou1dbethereforerememberedasthesuperiorpartner,the

authorspredictedthatinthetestphase（階段）thefosalratwouldmorereadilyprovide

helpforbanana-offeringratsthanforcarrot-offeringrats.Thispi'ovcdtobethe

case:theratsthathadprovidedbetterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewards-it

seemedthattheywerebehavingreciprocally.

DolivoandTaborskyJsexperimentsshowthatratscanrecallthequalityofhelp

providedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheirbehaviorsoastoinvestmoretineand

energyinhelpingthosethathelpedthem.Itisapparentthatweshouldn,t

undervaluetheabilityofanimalstoengageinreciprocity.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章具體介紹了Dolivo和Taborsky用挪威老鼠做試驗得

出結(jié)論的過程。試驗的結(jié)果告知人們，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)凸绖游锏幕セ輰嵙Α?/p>

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocity”probablyreferto?

A.Theactofbeingkindtootherpeople.

B.Acoupeialiveexchangeoffcivoib.

C.Apositiveattitudetoeverything.

D.Thequalityofbeinggenerous.

【解析】選Bo詞義揣測題，依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“If二scratchyourbackandyouscratch

mine,thenwe,rebothbetteroffasaresult”可知，假如兩個人相互抓背，則兩人

都能得到好處；由此可推缸reciprocity意為“互惠”。故B項正確。

2.Whatwouldhappenifaratpulledthestick?

A.Itwou1dfindsomefoodinitsowncage.

B.Otherratswouldbeabletoenteritscage.

C.Anotherratinanothercagewouldgetfood.

D.Itwouldbeabletoenteraneighboringcage.

【解析】選C0推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容和第三段尾句“Ononesidetheratpulled

astickthatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whilethe

otherpulledastickthatproducedbananapieces.可推知，假如一只老鼠拉棍子，則

另一個籠子里的老鼠會吃到食物。故C項正確。

3.Whichgotmorebenefitfromthefocalrat?

A.Theratsthatpreferredcarrotpieces.

B.Theratsthatpreferredbananapieces.

C.Theratsthathadprovidedcarrotpieces.

D.Theratsthathadprovidedbananapieces.

【解析】選Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容尤其是“theratsthathadprevided

betterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewardsw可知，供應(yīng)香蕉片的老鼠會得到更

多的回報。故D項正確。

4.WhichofthefollowingmightDolivoandTaborskyagreewith?

A.Someanimalsmayreturnothers'help.

B.Norwayratshaveverypoormemories.

C.Itishardtoexplaintheabilityofanimals.

I）.Rats'behaviorisveryuncommon.

【解析】選Ao推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句°DolivoandTaborsky*sexperimentsshow

thatratscanrecallthequalityofhelpprovidedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheir

behciviurs。assluinvetslmoielimeciiideneigyinhelpinglliossellictlhelpedlliein.”

可知，Dolivo和Taborsky的試驗表明，老鼠能夠回憶起誰供應(yīng)的幫助和幫助的質(zhì)量，并調(diào)整

它們的行為，從而投入更多的時間和精力去幫助那些幫助過它們的同類；由此可推知，動物

會回報幫助過它們的對象。故A項正確。

提升題組一■（限時35分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

ifyouhavealongHolidaytospend,wheredoyouwanttogo?

NikoiIsland,Indonesia

Approximately85km-butsomehowawholewor1daway—fromSingapore5sshining

skylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,

Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversity（4

物多樣性）seeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.Marryingtraditional

Indonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilt（支

柱）beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandatotal

escapefromthedailygrind.

Amanpulo,Philippines

AstheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresorteffers

extremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometersof

cleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo,s

beachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswith

hammocks（吊床）fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-bluesea

below.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo,ssignature一aquaticadventures（including

diving,windsurfingandsailing）,rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeaston

locallycaughtseafood-thechoiceisyours.

SongSaa,Cambodia

SongSaa'sincredibleoceanviewsandbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypical

exampleofthepureplace.Its24villas—eachwiththeirownseaviewprivateplunge

pool-aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia'scoast!ine;built

fromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesevillasare

stylishproofofSongSaa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.

Youcanchuuselodoanmuuliui'aslitileanyouwaulhere.Williidiiifuiestlours,

islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcase

thisspectaculardestination.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個旅游度假的好地方。

1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi,sIsland?

A.Landsofdesert.

B.Streamsandrivers.

C.TallbuiIdings.

D.Kindsofanimalsandplants.

【解析】選Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個旅游景點NikoiIsland,Indonesia介紹中的

其次句uSurroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi*scentre

ishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnative

plants,animalandbirdlife.”可知,在Nikoi島的中心可以看到多樣性的生物,故選

I）。

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo*svi1las?

A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmanyhistoricstoriesfromthem.

【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個旅游景點Ananpulo,Philippines介紹中的其

次句uDesignedtoresemh1elocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulofsbeachside,treetop

andhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocksfromwhichtoenjoy

thespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.”可知，在Amanpulo的別墅區(qū)

可以觀賞到漂亮的海景，故選B。

3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?

A.Diving.B.White-waterrafting.

C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttours.

【解析】選【）。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三個旅游景點SongSaa,Cambodia介紹中的最終一

句"Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomecfthe

activitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination.“可知，在SongSaa可

以參與熱帶雨林旅游活動，故選D。

II.完形填空

Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihad

a]jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andI

hadaplaceto1iveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand2,andtherewasncthing

muchwronginmylife.3,Iwasbored.

1wantedmore.1wantedtolivebrightlyandloudlyandmakesharpmeirories

insteadofthegreyonesofeveryday1ife.ButIwas4.Ihadneverhadany

5_inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdeal

of6,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite7that

childhoodshyness.

AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktiny

stopsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally8.

SoIfiguredthatthesmal1stepsweren*tenough.Isignedupforan

internship（實習(xí)期的工作）ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,animpossibIyhugestep,

onethat9measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhome

andmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas10andthestreets

wereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwou1dbeableto11everythingthat

thisverystrangeenvironmentwould12atme.

IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing.I,d

learnedto13myself,myskills,myabiIitiesandmydecisions.Ireturned

homeunrecognizable,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The14thathad

controlledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere15.

Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者通過去異國他鄉(xiāng)支教從而變更人生

的勵志故事。

1.A.stableB.temporary

C.difficultI),demanding

【解析】選Ao依據(jù)上文中的"Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewou1dcall

agoodlife.”可推知，之前作者的生活過得不錯，有收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選A。stable“穩(wěn)

定的"；leiuporury“短暫的"；demanding”要求嚴(yán)格的”。

2.A.tipsB.rewardsC.treatsD.fines

【解析】選Co依據(jù)空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知，作者生活舒適，有出

去旅游和款待他人的資金。treat在此作名詞，意為“款待”。tip“小費,竅門”；reward

“獎賞，回報”；fine“罰款”。

3.A.ThusB.Instead

C.OtherwiseI）.However

【解析】選I)。依據(jù)語境可知，空處的前后內(nèi)容存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Dothus”因

此”；instead"相反"；otherwise”否則"；however“然而"。

4.A.proudB.innocentC.outgoingD.afraid

【解析】選D。依據(jù)空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者內(nèi)心充

溢了恐驚。

5.A.prideB.confidence

C.interestI),shame

【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中的"evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdeal

of”和“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者始終以來對自己都缺乏信念

(confidence),與下文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksabout

confidence.”相呼應(yīng)。

6.A.stressB.excitement

C.confusionD.surprise

【解析】選Ao依據(jù)空后的"eventhough1didgetbetterasIgotold