江蘇省揚(yáng)州市八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情檢測英語試題

高一12月學(xué)情檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.3.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingrevision.4.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30. B.At9:35. C.At10:00.5.Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A.InCanada. B.InTurkey. C.InItaly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?A.It’sfromChina. B.It’smadeofsilk. C.Itlooksnice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.150dollars. B.240dollars. C.300dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge. B.Itneedsfixing. C.Ithasonebedroom.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Potatoes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Togoshopping. C.Todobusiness.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones. B.Firstclassones. C.Weeklyreturnones.16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:15am. B.At6:50pm. C.At9:30pm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About50minutes.18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasscase.C.They’lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?A.ByusingiPads. B.Byusingputers. C.ByaskingJaneWitton.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodoafterthetrip?A.Makepostcards B.Drawposters. C.Givereports.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfulldaybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmostvisitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertmentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.21.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?A.Itprovidesaboattour. B.Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C.Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D.ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdeliciousfood.C.Watchironicfilms. D.Viewfilminglocations.23.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite. D.Apretravelchecklist.BHaveyoueverplayedaputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?ThishappenedtomewiththeclassicshapefallinggameTetris(俄羅斯方塊),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthemon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunpletedtasksthanthoseofpletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayaputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.quiteshocked.B.extremelyinterested.C.highlysatisfied.D.verycurious.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryworks.B.Itisanunmonoccurrenceamongchildren.C.Itcancausethe“Zeigarnikeffect”. D.Itisprimarilyrelatedtothegame’smusic.26.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Liftedmood.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Fewerpainfulexperiences.27.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Serious.B.Amusing.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.CManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshaveeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyreducedinsizeovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘測軌道飛行器照相機(jī)).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(斷層)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawayparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin（葡萄干）.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbee46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí)),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeingsmaller,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Wattersfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.28.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbeingslightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItsquakemeasuressevenontheRichterscale.B.Ithasbee46metersfatterduetoexpanding.C.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.D.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.30.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace. B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.“TheMoon:AStableandBoringPlace” B.“TheChangingMoon:ANewDiscovery”C.“TheMysteriousMoon:FaultsandQuakes”D.“ExploringtheMoon:DangersandOpportunities”DTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat’scalledaninformationcocoon(信息繭房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern“bonfire”,withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto“magically”understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinonesidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscussplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforoveringtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多樣化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.32.Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybeinglargebecause________.A.Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C.Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D.Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople’sgatherings33.Whydoestheauthormention“algorithms”inParagraph3?A.Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B.Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C.Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.34.Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A.Apersonstickingtohisownopinion. B.Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C.Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions. D.Asocietyfullofvariousviews.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A.Voiceourownviewsopenly. B.Developcriticalthinkingability.C.municatewithlikemindedpeople. D.Searchspecificinformationsources.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面材料，從材料后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theblackboxisusedtorecordalltheactivitiesofaplaneduringitsflight.Therearegenerallytwoblackboxesinaplane.Oneisatthefrontandtheotheronthebackofanairplane.Theblackboxismadeoftitaniummetal(鈦金屬).____36____Thetitaniumboxgivesitthestrengthtostandanyshockifitfallsintheseaorfallsfromtheheight.Earliertheboxwasredincolor,soitwascalled“redegg”.Thewallsinsidetheboxwereblackincolor,soitcametobeknownas“blackbox”.____37____Oneisflightdatarecorder.Thisboxrecordsinformationaboutdirections,heights,speeds,etc.forabout25hours.Thisboxcanstandatemperatureofabout11,000°Cforonehourandatemperatureof260°Cfor10hours.Theotheriscockpit(座艙)voicerecorder.____38____Itrecordsthesoundofengines,emergencyalarms,etc.,whichpeopleusetopredicttheconditionsoftheplanebeforeanyaccidenthappens.Theblackboxcanworkfor30dayswithoutelectricity.Whenthisboxislostanywhere,itkeepsonsendingoutthewavesalongwithabeepsoundforabout30days.____39____Itcanalsosendoutwavesfromthedepthof14,000feetinthesea.Ablackboxdoesnotshowaclearpictureofplaneaccidentsevenifitcanbefound.____40____However,itcanhelpfindoutthefactsaboutplaneaccidentsifitisfound.A.Itisplacedinatitaniumbox.B.Insomecasesitcouldbehardlyfound.C.Theblackboxhastwoseparaterecorders.D.Blackboxesalsostoreconversationsabouttheplane.E.Onlyblackboxesthatcanpasssafetytestsareusedinplanes.F.Thissoundcanberecognizedfromasfarasabout23kilometers.G.Thisboxrecordsthesoundoftheairplaneduringthelasttwohours.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto____41____frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I’dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn’treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.____42____thefactthatthemute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas____43____,Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbeingadoctorwhomadea(n)____44____.Ispentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto____45____.Itwasn’ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally____46____wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould____47____upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea____48____forme.IknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally____49____writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto____50____myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofselfprotection.____51____IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I____52____myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade____53____.IknewifIdidn’tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Istillworkonthewards(病房)now,butasa(n)____54____.Therearetimeswhenyouneedtofocusonyourself.Ifyouhavewalkedsofardownaroughroad,youmayfindit____55____toheadbackbecausewalkingawayisoftenthesafestrouteofall.41.A.leave B.suffer C.hide D.lean42.A.For B.With C.Given D.Despite43.A.enough B.tense C.worthless D.missing44.A.wish B.decision C.difference D.application45.A.solve B.recognize C.choose D.decide46.A.amazing B.essential C.impossible D.significant47.A.cause B.abandon C.witness D.fix48.A.gift B.practice C.burden D.luck49.A.turnedto B.gaveup C.runfor D.figuredout50.A.wipeout B.findout C.handout D.pickout51.A.Recently B.Originally C.Gradually D.Apparently52.A.quitted B.regained C.continued D.led53.A.seriously B.lightly C.aimlessly D.sadly54.A.expert B.leader C.doctor D.volunteer55.A.easy B.fortunate C.hard D.wise非選擇題部分第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaWushu(Chinesemartialarts)club___56___(locate)inSulaymaniyah,Iraq,over100ChinesemartialartsloversarepracticingWushuroutines(套路),eachstrikefinishedwith___57___(strong).Despitetemperaturesrisingto40°C,theirpassionforWushubeeseven___58___(hot).Duringthetraining,Burhan,thefounderofthisWushuclub,walksthroughthelinesofthestudents,___59___(give)guidancetothempatiently.LikemanyforeignloversofChineseKungFu,BurhanfellinlovewithWushuafterwatchingBruceLee’smovies.Hereadbooks,boughtDVDsandsoughtoutmasters,beginninghisWushujourneyattheageof8.AsBurhanstudieddeeper,hisinterestinChineseculturegrewstronger.In2011,hebeganajourneytoChina’sHenanProvince___60___(move)forwardonhisKungFudream.___61___dreamrealizingjourneyprovidedhimwithmuchWushutrainingandadeeperunderstandingofthetraditionalspiritbehindvariousChineseWushustyles.In2017,aShaolinWushuclub___62___(set)upinSulaymaniyah,wherehetaughtWushuandintroducedChineseculturetohisstudents.Theschool___63___(draw)over3,000Wushuloverssofar,rangingfromchildrentotheelderly.“TheChineseoftensay‘makingfriendsthroughmartialarts’,___64___reflectsthebroadmindednessofChinesecivilizationtowardculturalexchange,”59yearoldWushuloverSoransays.“ThepurposeofWushuisnottocontrolothers,___65___tobuildupthebodyandbringpeople’sheartscloser.”第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66.JackMacreatesacozyatmospherehisemployeescangetalongwellwitheachother.67.Playingputergamesisthereasonleadstohisfailureintheexam.68.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgrampurposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.69.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______whomshecouldturnforhelp.70.Theteacher,aswell