2022年四川省南充市中考英語試卷(含答案)

南充市二〇二二年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項：l.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應題號對應選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。5.非選擇題在答題卡對應題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood，inAmerica.21，therealmoviecapitalisMumbai，inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice22manymoviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch23thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong，and24singing，dancing，action，adventure，mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes，thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie-“masala”isanIndianwordfora25ofdifferentspices（香料）.21.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However22.A.so B.as C.for D.than23.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter24.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach25.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.nameBItwasCareer（職業(yè)）Weekatschool.Eachday，adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits26afireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit-AndrewFisher，afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis27allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily，withvery28education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma29sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories，andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly30herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe31.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning，Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself，‘32canIgetonestepclosertomygoals？’”Mr.Fishercontinued，“Tryityourself.33yourdreaminperfectdetail（細節(jié)）andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.34everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto35theirdreams.”26.A.in B.to C.from D.on27.A.plans B.courses C.meetings D.travels28.A.little B.few C.much D.good29.A.or B.but C.so D.and30.A.putdown B.putup C.putoff D.puton31.A.importance B.secret C.topic D.decision32.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where33.A.Achieve B.Read C.Write D.Picture34.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody35.A.believe B.write C.realize D.read第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A36.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?＿＿＿＿A.Anoldmaninapark. B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom. D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.37.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?＿＿＿＿①Drinkwater. ②Staycool. ③Goswimming. ④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④38.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?＿＿＿＿39.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?＿＿＿＿A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.40.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?＿＿＿＿A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BStudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday，March23，2022.ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，themembersoftheShenzhouXIII，whichwaslaunched（發(fā)射）onOctober16，appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson，theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（現象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment，suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment，WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace，suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013，shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry，followingtheUnitedStates，tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”41.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT＿＿＿＿A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation42.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?＿＿＿＿A.InJune2013. B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021. D.InMarch2022.43.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?＿＿＿＿A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?＿＿＿＿A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.45.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?＿＿＿＿A.Asciencenovel. B.Anewsreport. C.Afairytale. D.Aninterview.CAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders，especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage，weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives（偵探）lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene，thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation，tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow，prefixes（前綴）andsuffixes（后綴）canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem，andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese，puttheminyourmemory，andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?＿＿＿＿A.Thesituation. B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword. D.Everythingthatisknown.47.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?＿＿＿＿A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying. D.Theirparentspayforthem.48.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?＿＿＿＿A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byhavingadiscussion.49.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?＿＿＿＿A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage？＿＿＿＿（①=paragraph1 ①=paragraph2，…）第三節(jié)補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。TheUnity（和諧）ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature，abasicwaytotheirphilosophy（哲學）oflife.51Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.52Zhuangzi，forexample，believed“Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.53Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.54InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.55MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday，ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother，“WhywasIbornwithashell？It56.＿＿＿＿＿（grow）sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid，“Becausewedon’thavebones（骨頭）57.＿＿＿＿＿（support）us.Wemoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain，“Thecaterpillar（毛毛蟲）hasnobones，either，andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive58.＿＿＿＿＿ashell？”Themothersnailanswered59.＿＿＿＿＿（patient）,“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto60.＿＿＿＿＿skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried，“Wearesopoor！Wehaveno61.＿＿＿＿＿（protect）likethat！”Hismothersmiledathim，“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imagine62.＿＿＿＿＿wedon’thavetheshell，whatwillhappentous？Ourbodieswillbe63.＿＿＿＿＿（dry）outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s64.＿＿＿＿＿（bad），we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon65.＿＿＿＿＿（we）.”第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當的單詞（每空限填一詞）。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons，studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood，whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis，‘add1/4spoonofsalt，’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.66Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives67whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer·Studentsmightbe68intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.69moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathlearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions70.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy的學校即將開設特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據所給提示給她寫封回信。要點：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談談學習漢語的重要性：（3）結合自身經歷，介紹至少2種學習漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮：2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數100左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總