寒假分層作業(yè)10 閱讀還原專練（五選四）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)10閱讀還原（五選四）1.首先快速瀏覽本題的全文，熟識該文章是關(guān)于哪方面的，什么題材，然后做到心中有數(shù)。2.認(rèn)真研讀五個選項(xiàng)，最好分析句子成份，達(dá)到句意通透。3.從頭細(xì)讀短文，特別注意標(biāo)題和段首，尤其是把空格的前句和后句必須理解透徹，因?yàn)槲鍌€選項(xiàng)之一肯定會有和本空的上下文意思極度相似的選項(xiàng)，從而判斷是否是本空的答案。我們也可以運(yùn)用代入法，把相似的選項(xiàng)帶入題中，然后用排除法排除與本段意義分歧較大的選項(xiàng)。4.最后把所選的答案帶入短文的空中，再快速閱讀全文，檢查每個段落之間是否通順，過渡自然。閱讀還原題型也是一個綜合性閱讀題型，所以要求學(xué)生要加強(qiáng)平時(shí)對閱讀題型的基本功訓(xùn)練。Passage1(山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.1.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource(來源)2.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.3Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大寫)andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.4.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．CheckthestoryinotherplacesB．Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC．FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD．Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE．LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromPassage2（2022·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.5Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).6Ithadabeak(鳥嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.7Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.8Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.Passage3（2022上·山東淄博·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucan’tpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.9Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sadorscared.Itcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.10Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand(預(yù)先).Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.11Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.12Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.A．Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.B．You’llsucceedifyoutryyoubest.C．Thiskindofstressisnotgoingtohelpyou.D．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.E．Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalanced(平衡的)life.Passage4（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考二模）RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasaheadteacher(班主任)andhasbeendoingthejobforovermonthsunderpressure,ofcourse.13SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,whichmightnegatively(負(fù)面地)influencestudents’studies.Thisisbecause,traditionally,studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor(專業(yè)課)oftheirheadteacher.14Sometimes,physics,chemistry,historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching,P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement,andbemorepatientandcaringwithstudents.Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetooklessonsintheartsandscience,too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandideasonthistopic:“OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescore(平均分)ineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.15Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.”“Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic,16”“Asaparent,itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwhoteachesP.E.,becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)多余。A．Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.B．Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.C．Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.D．InChina,usuallyChinese,Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.E．Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated(激烈的)discussionaboutitwhenthenewsfirstcameout.Passage5（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）Whenthinkingofe-sports(電子競技),peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittinginfrontofacomputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.Hepayslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.17Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,saythatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits(益處)forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.18Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive(有凝聚力的)certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers.Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwithstress.“19Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,”saidLi,aDotaplayer.Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheopposition(反對)fromtheirparentsandteachers.Mostplayers’parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren’sschoolworkwillbeinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.“20Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment(投資)inthefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,”saidLi.A．Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.B．PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.C．Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.D．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.E．Asforme,e-sportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofacomputer.Passage6（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheirownanswers.21Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.22SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels.Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.23Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear.24Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚)inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A．Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B．WeshouldloveourChineseculture.C．Thecontestants(參賽者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.D．Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E．ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.Passage7（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Studentstodayarereallybusy.Theyhavehomeworktodo,projectstocompleteandafter-schoolclassestoattend.Asaresult,manyofthemdon’thaveenoughsleepandliveanimbalancedlifestyle.Therefore,whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?HereI’llsharesomewaytohelpyoufeelbetterinbusylives.Setoutaweeklytimetable.Fillyourcalendarwithalltasksyouneedtofinishthisweek.Byfollowingwhatyourcalendarsays,youwillfromagoodhabit.Usesuitablemethodsinlearning.Thefollowingmethodswillhelpyoualot.25Solveyourproblemsofknowledgepointsrightaway.Completeyourhomeworkbeforethetimethatteachersrequired.Previewnewknowledgepointsbeforeclass.Askothersforhelpifyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavedifficultyinlearningandmanypeoplearoundyoucangiveyouahand.26Yourteachermayexplaintheproblemsmuchmoreclearly.Besidesthesepeople,theInternetcanalsohelpyoualot.27Sometimesyoulosemotivation(動力)becauseyoupaytoomuchattentiontotheresults.It’snecessarytorememberthatthegoalisprogress,notresults.Concentrateonmakingprogress,andyou’llachievegoalsovertime.Valuetheimportanceofsleepandexercise.Sleepandexercisecanimprovememoryandmakeyoulearnbetter.28Ifyouwanttobeatopstudent,youmustmakesureyouhaveastrongbodyatfirst.A．Concentrateonachievingprogress,notresults.B．Theycanalsomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.C．Youcanaskyourclassmatesoryourfriendsforhelp.D．Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytimeintime.E．Youcanuseyourownmethodbecauseeveryoneisdifferent.