寒假分層作業(yè)01 名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞-2024年九年級(jí)英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞一、名詞常考考點(diǎn)1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞(1)以o結(jié)尾的名詞：有生命的在詞尾加Negro-tomato-tomatoeshero-potato-potatoes無生命的在詞尾加radio-photo-zoo-zoospiano--pianos(2)不規(guī)則變化man-menwoman-foot-tooth-mouse-child-chief-chiefsroof-（3）單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish-fishsheep-deer-deer(4)常見的不可數(shù)名詞breadmusic天氣moneyadvice藥newsfun【表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)】數(shù)詞/冠詞+計(jì)量名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞 一條建議2.名詞所有格(1)兩種表示形式：①表示有生命的東西，用。Tom’stable②表示無生命的東西，用。thewindowoftheclassroom(2)以-s/-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，只加’，其他結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格加’s。(3)雙重所有格：of+名詞’s/。(4)有些習(xí)慣用語用介詞to表示所屬關(guān)系。theanswertothisquestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙awitnesstotheaccident事故的目擊者二、代詞?？伎键c(diǎn)(1)(2)2.人稱代詞it用法(1)形式主語It+be+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（形容詞多與事務(wù)的特征有關(guān)，如difficult，important等） It+be+adj.+（ofsb.）todosth.（形容詞多與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)，如wise，kind，nice，good等）(2)形式賓語主語+believe/find/think/guess+it+adj.+不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句。3.形容詞性物主代詞：后接。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不能再加，可單獨(dú)使用。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+。4.either指兩個(gè)中的其中一個(gè)，neither指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不。either...or...和neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上。5.noone只能用于指人，其后不能接短語。none既可以指人又可以指物，且可以和of短語連用。alittlelittle幾乎沒有7.復(fù)合不定代詞用法復(fù)合不定代詞是指由some，any，no，every分別與one，thing，body等組合而成，具體形式如下∶-one-thing-bodysomesomeoneanyanythingeveryeverybody不定代詞someone,somebody,something,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody作主語時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式；else和形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的定語時(shí)都要，即：不定代詞+形容詞/else?！咀⒁狻縮ome用于，any用于否定句和，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞。但在征求意見時(shí)用some。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要些咖啡嗎？everyone=everybody，只能指人；而everyone=eachone可指人，指物，還可以與短語連用。everyday是形容詞，意為“每天的，日常的”，后面必須跟；everyday是副詞，意為“每天”，單獨(dú)使用。例如：everydaylife日常生活everydayEnglish日常英語everydayclothes便服三、冠詞常考考點(diǎn)1.定冠詞的速記口訣特指都知道，上文已提到，特指都知道，上文已提到，世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)與最高,某些專有名，樂器及習(xí)語，江湖與山脈，海峽和沙漠，國(guó)人形容詞，世紀(jì)年代前，方位姓復(fù)數(shù)，記住定冠詞。2.冠詞的固定搭配(1)計(jì)量單位的名詞前：bytheday（按日），bythedozen（以打計(jì)算），bythehour（按小時(shí)計(jì)算）。(2)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞++身體部位名詞”。(3)固定短語：acollectionof（……的收藏），abetterunderstandingof（……的更好的理解），havealook（看一看），playatrickonsb.（捉弄某人），inahurry（匆忙），makethebestof（充分利用），intheend（最后），onthephone（通電話）。(4)the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)...表示“越……越……”。四、介詞?？伎键c(diǎn)常見介詞的固定搭配bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格，beproudof因……而自豪，beangrywith對(duì)……生氣，bebusywith忙于……，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……，lookat看……，arrivein/at到達(dá)，lookafter照顧，catchupwith趕上，comeupwith想出，madeof/from由……制成，onduty值日，toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是，inahurry匆忙地，atnoon在正午，onshow展覽，intheend最后，becauseof因?yàn)?，insteadof代替。單項(xiàng)選擇1．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence3.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research5.Ineedsome_____and_____.A.vegetable；twopacketsofsalts B.vegetables；twopacketsofsaltsC.vegetables；twopacketsofsalt D.vegetable；twopacketsofsalt6．Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction7．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8.—ZhenHewasaMingdynasty______thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded______sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.tourist;to B.philosopher;in C.inventor;to D.explorer;in9．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．The________teacherhasmuch________inteachingEnglish.A.

experience;experiences

B.

experiences;experiencesC.

experienced;experiences

D.

experienced;experience11．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself12.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer？—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．one14．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none15.Manyyoungpeople,most________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthose16.—IsthisiPhone_____.—No,itisn’t.Iamjustthinkingofbuying_____.A.your；it B.your；one C.yours；it D.yours；one17．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where19．________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we20.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools.A.that B.one C.it D.this21．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the22．Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/23．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/24．—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvantage25．—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongProvince,whichisknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the26．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until27．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without D．for28．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without29．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like D．over30．TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．over一、完形填空（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere5usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill6.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant7itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.8thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have9.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe10stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants11theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)12partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds13,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome14.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand15withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．hunters B．elephants C．a(chǎn)dults D．keepers6．A．us B．it C．her D．them7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep二、語法填空（2023·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake16differenceinyourneighborhoo