八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中培優(yōu)押題卷06（常州專用） (原卷版)

八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中培優(yōu)押題卷06（常州專用）（考試范圍：牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-Unit4；考試時(shí)間80分鐘，試卷滿分100分）單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarthII?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________thirdtime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．a(chǎn);aD．the;a2.—I’vetriedmybest,butIfailedoncemore.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．improve B．receive C．record D．a(chǎn)ccept3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________cangreatlyimproveyourEnglishskills.A．positionsB．conditionsC．experiencesD．situations4.—Iplantodecorate(裝飾)mystudy.Wouldyouhelpmepushthepiano_______thewall?—Ofcourse.I’mcoming.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．over C．off D．a(chǎn)cross5.—DoesJaneknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for8years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithB．hasgotmarried;marriedwithC．hasbeenmarried;marriedD．hasmarried;hasmarriedtoTraditionalChineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．suchas B．infact C．forexample D．insteadof7.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter_________,butIstillhavenoidea.A．ontime B．sometime C．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)llthetime8.Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A．totalkwith B．totalkabout C．totalkaboutto D．totalktoabout9.—I________backyourmissingnecklace,hereyouare.—Ithasaspecialmeaningforme.Thankyousomuch!A．wasbringing B．brought C．willbring D．havebrought10.—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A．toturnon;OfcoursenotB．toturnoff;GoodideaC．turningoff;NevermindD．turningon;You’dbetternot完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest11treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada12inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we13aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthe14.“Itmakesmereally15tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared(消失).Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto16thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever17it.Wemust18natureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept19first."Let’splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood20!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee21aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattosee22we’vechangedthefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.11．A．cutoff B．cutdown C．lookeddown D．tookoff12．A．picnic B．visit C．wish D．lesson13．A．planned B．feared C．talked D．worried14．A．study B．change C．improvement D．life15．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful16．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．never17．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell18．A．beafraidof B．fillwith C．learnfrom D．careabout19．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy20．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning21．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers22．A．how B．what C．when D．which閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)(A)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards(木板).Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!scarecrowHerearewhatyouwillneed:?agrown-up(成年的)helper?sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlonghammernailssafetypinspillow?ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen,ashirtwithlongsleeves?alongskirt?glovesandboots?ahatandapillowStep1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptoputthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.23．Tomakethescarecrowlooklikeithasfeet,whatdoyouneed?A．AhatB．Apairofgloves.C．Askirt.D．Apairofboots.24．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-dB．a(chǎn)-c-e-b-dC．e-c-b-d-aD．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c25．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．parentsB．youngkidsC．teachersD．volunteers(B)HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds:Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongWhenTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770)wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asit“knows”theproper(合適的)timetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowing(農(nóng)耕)season.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))withoutseeking(尋求)tobeknown.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating(暗示)thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloomaftertherain.26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“personification”?A．?dāng)M人B．明喻C．對(duì)比D．排比27．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Quiet.C．Clean.D．Enough.28．Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?A．Tointroducethepoem.B．Todescribetherain’ssmartness.C．Toshowthefarmer’sbusyplowing.D．Totellthepropertimeofrain.(C)Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顧客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜單),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜臺(tái)),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服務(wù)員).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly—inlessthanaminute—andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld—eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.29．Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere________.A．expensiveB．cheapC．newD．worthalotless30．ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause________.A．TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB．theydidnotwantalargemenuC．TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD．theywantedtoeatathome31．Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor________.A．childrentoplaygamesB．theMcDonald’snameandmenuC．peopletotakethefoodawayD．customerstoeatquickly32．Whatthemainideaofthisstorymainly?A．a(chǎn)restaurantinCaliforniain1948.B．howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C．whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D．howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.(D)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文學(xué)),math,philosophy(哲學(xué))andsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(計(jì)算)ofpi.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—between3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)thanZu.Theachievement(成就)hasbeenrecognized(認(rèn)可)aroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi“ZuLv(祖率)”.Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(體積)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.ThebookwasusedduringtheTangdynasty.ButZuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath;hedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar(日歷).However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Afterhisdeath,ZuGengzhikeptonprovingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(交通工具).Itcarriedapointer(指針).Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.33．What’sthebeststructureforthetext?A． B． C． D．34．WhichquestioncangettheanswerfromthebookZhuiShu?A．Howtodocalculationsusingwoodensticks?B．Howtoworkouttheaccuratevalueofpi?C．Howtocalculatethevolumeofasphere?D．Howtoprovethatayearis365.24281481dayslong?35．WhichpicturemostprobablyshowsZuChongzhi’sinvention?A． B． C． D．36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceagreatdynastyinancientChina.B．TointroducetheachievementsinancientChina.C．TotellusastoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson.D．TotellusaboutZuChongzhi’sgreatachievements.四、閱讀還原(六選四共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.37Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th—11thcenturyB.C.)likedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmykidbesuccessfulinthefuture?38Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)inittofindananswer.39TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“Theyhelpusunderstandtheorigins(起源)ofChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))andthought,andfindoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily.InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.40“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownformofChinesecharacters,standforthebeautyandspecificityofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown.”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄).TheyareindeedanimportantmemoryofancientChina.A．AlargenumberofrecordsrecordChinesecultureandmakeitknowntous.B．Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.C．Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.D．Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.E．Didpeopleatthattimeknowtherelationshipbetweentheirfutureandfortunetellers?F．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Ladiesandgentlemen,Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)atourschool.Firstly,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremember41(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,itwasalittledifficult____42___(deal)withsomeofyou!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungpeoplewhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrown____43___somuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou44(work)veryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlifewhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsider(考慮)whatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,I’llgiveyousomeadvice45howtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouwillhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis____46____(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou’reabletomakeyourown_____47____(choose).Choose48(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyour49ways,Ihopeyou’llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.Thefutureis___50___(you).Goodluck!六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Hehasgivenmesomeuseful(建議)yesterday.52.—DoyoulikeChinesefood?—(沒錯(cuò)).Howdeliciousitis!53.Mr.Maandhiswifehavebeen(結(jié)婚的)fornearlyfifteenyears.54.InMarch,aofdoctorsandnursescame