2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合fitv．適合adj.健康的；適合的befitfor勝任keepfit保持健康2．honourn．榮譽(yù)；敬重；榮幸inhonourofsb.出于對(duì)某人的敬重3．injurevt.使受傷；損害injuryn．傷，傷口；損害injuredadj.受傷的，受委屈的doaninjurytosb.損害某人theinjured傷員aninjuredlook/expression委屈的樣子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到損害的自尊/情感4．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參與……的競(jìng)賽competewith/against和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn．競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)賽competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者5．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendsth.偽稱某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝已做……pretendthat-clause假裝……6．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet用規(guī)定的食譜；節(jié)食putsb.onadiet限制某人的飲食keepahealthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/平衡的飲食7．stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔(dān)心vi.焦慮擔(dān)心stressfuladj.驚慌的，壓力重的stressedadj.焦慮的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle造成沉重壓力的工作/艱難的境況/驚慌的生活方式stressthat.../sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)……inthestressofthemoment一時(shí)驚慌timeofstress危難之際；特別時(shí)期lay/place/putstresson...把重點(diǎn)放在……上be/understress處于壓力之下underthestressof...為……所迫Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快comeacross發(fā)覺，(偶然)遇見；受歡迎；被理解comeabout發(fā)生comeover順便探望；過來comeup走近，出現(xiàn)cometo來到；合計(jì)，總計(jì)；談到；醒悟過來，復(fù)原知覺2．workout熬煉；計(jì)算出；解決workon影響，對(duì)……起作用；接著工作；從事于……workfor效勞；為……工作；為……效力workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)；辛勤工作worktogether合作；共事；共同工作atwork在工作inwork有工作offwork沒上班的outofwork失業(yè)的set/gettowork(使)起先工作3．makeit獲得勝利；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeaface做鬼臉makeafire生火makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeupone'smind下定決心，打定辦法makeuseof利用4．loseweight減輕體重；減肥puton/gainweight(指人)體重增加；發(fā)福over/underweight過重/過輕takeweight/aloadoffsb.'smind使某人如釋重負(fù)pullone'sweight干好本分工作taketheweightoffone'sfeet＝(sitdown)坐下歇歇腳watchone'sweight限制體重5．setanexample樹立榜樣setabout起先setback阻礙setdown放下setfree釋放setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身setout動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立6．fallapart裂開；裂開；崩潰fallbehind拖欠；落在后面falldown跌倒；失敗；倒塌fallback退卻，后退fallill生病fallinlovewith愛上7．loseheart丟失信念；泄氣loseoneself＝belostin迷路losesightof忽視；不再望見loseface丟臉losetime耽擱時(shí)間；走得慢；失去時(shí)機(jī)8．giveup放棄；倒戈giveout發(fā)出；分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；分送giveback歸還；送還；送回；復(fù)原giveup(doingsth.)放棄giveway(to)讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服giveoff放出；發(fā)出；釋放；散發(fā)出9．bytheway順便說一下inaway＝inone/someway在某種程度上intheway＝inone'sway阻礙(某人)ontheway/onone'sway在路上inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式innoway絕不，一點(diǎn)也不10．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰makesenseof弄懂……的意思makenosense沒有道理；沒有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理。inasense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上innosense絕不是；絕非asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/平安感commonsense常識(shí)11．a(chǎn)greewith同意；與……一樣12．cut...out停止做(或運(yùn)用、食用)；剪下cutdown砍倒(樹木)；砍伐；削減；(刪節(jié))使降價(jià)cutdownon削減……的量cutup切碎cutthrough鑿穿；抄近路穿過cutin插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cutoff切掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉13．makeadifference有影響；有重要作用makesome/no/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference頗有/沒有/沒有多大/有很大重要性Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩名重要隊(duì)員是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有丟失信念。but是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞，在句中連接兩個(gè)分句。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)潔句，Losingtwoimportantplayers屬于動(dòng)名詞短語，在句中作主語。2．Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.這位球員被稱為“飛人喬丹”，他用優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳動(dòng)變更了籃球。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句：whobecameknownas“AirJordan”。Theplayer是該定語從句的先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。3．Jordan'sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力氣使他別出心裁。本句是復(fù)合句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。thatheshowed是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thementalstrength。句中madehimunique是“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年至今始終在幫助年輕人。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。whichhestartedinChicago是定語從句，TheBoysandGirlsClub是定語從句的先行詞，which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中作賓語。5．Untillastyear，IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年，我還在努力讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不行能的。本句是復(fù)合句。主句是IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV；eventhoughIknowthatitwasimpossible是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其中thatitwasimpossible是賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞knew的賓語。6．Finally，Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最終，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再找尋我的臉或身體有什么問題。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，在主句中，動(dòng)名詞comparing與后面的looking并列，thatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞things，that是關(guān)系代詞代替things并在后面的定語從句中作主語。寫作技巧點(diǎn)撥描述性寫作：最寵愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示，以“Myfavouritesport”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。1．最寵愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打籃球，小時(shí)候就癡迷于籃球明星；2．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)須要快速做出確定，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)稍縱即逝；3．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)須要合作，我既要明白隊(duì)友的舉動(dòng)也要讓隊(duì)友知道我的須要；4．5年的打球經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我交到了許多摯友，我很寵愛同摯友們一起打籃球。留意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：合作cooperation;隊(duì)友teammate________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、構(gòu)思謀篇二、關(guān)鍵詞語癡迷于……becrazyabout...籃球明星basketballstar做出確定makeadecision獨(dú)自一人allbyoneself另一方面ontheotherside交許多好摯友makemanygoodfriends三、連詞成句1．小時(shí)候我就癡迷于那些籃球明星，并且希望成為像他們一樣的人。IwascrazyaboutthosebasketballstarsandhopedtobecomeamanlikethemwhenIwasachild.2．在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們必需快速做出確定。Inbasketballgamesplayersmustmakequickdecisions.3．另一方面，我必需讓我的隊(duì)友們知道我須要什么。Ontheotherside,ImustletmyteammatesknowwhatIneed.4．通過這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)我交到了許多好摯友。Ihavemademanygoodfriendsthroughthissport.四、連句成篇MyfavouritesportPlayingbasketballismyfavouritesport.I①wascrazyaboutthosebasketballstarsandhopedtobecomeamanlikethem②whenIwasachild.Inbasketballgamesplayersmust③makequickdecisions,④becausechanceswilldisappearatonceiftheybecomealittlecareless.Playingbasketballisasport⑤whichalsoneedscooperati