九年級英語第一次模擬考試 2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題(含解析)資料

2022-2023學年九年級第一次模擬考試（上海專用）英語本試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力略）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）1．Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquarefor________while.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．Andinfact,thisplantisprettysimilar________theonefirstfoundinSouthAfrica.A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to3．Istheworldindangerofproducingtoomuch________thatcan’tberecycled?A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper4．I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread5．Movingtoanewplacemarksaturningpointinmylife.I’mmuch________inmynewschool.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident6．Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinished________thefenceintwohours.A．paint B．painting C．topaint D．painted7．There’safarmers’market________thefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.A．by B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t8．Thetaskisn’tchallengingenoughforme—Iwant________morecreative.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything9．Unlesswebookitnow,there________anyticketsleftfortheconcert.A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．weren’t C．haven’tbeen D．won’tbe10．Thedirectortoldthemake-upartistnot________toomuchmake-uponme.A．use B．using C．touse D．tousing11．Thehotelwasn’tverynice,________therestaurantofitwasexcellent.A．a(chǎn)nd B．of C．so D．but12．Yousound________.What’sthematterwithyou?A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．a(chǎn)ngrily13．Takesomewarmclothes.Theweather________changeveryquicklyinthemountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need14．Wewenttoasmanyislandsaspossible________wewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．because15．Youneverusedisposablechopsticks,________?A．a(chǎn)reyou B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyouⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．a(chǎn)ims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___16___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___17___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___18___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“l(fā)ands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___19___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___20___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortCompany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___21___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___22___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼澤)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___23___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．Theyoungathletewon________placeintheWomen’sSkiSlopestyle.(four)25．Ialwaystrytouseeco-friendlyproductsthatdon’t________theenvironment.(harmful)26．Theatmosphereisamixtureof________,includingoxygen,watervapor,etc.(gas)27．Goingdownthewaterslidewassuchan________experiencethatIdiditagain.(enjoy)28．Sorry,Iforgottobringmycopyofthereport,couldIlookat________?(you)29．Everydaylargeareasofforest________tomakepaperfornewspapers.(appear)30．Overtime,thetwoboysformedadeepandlasting________.(friend)31．Thefamouspainterhashadnoformaltraining.He’s________self-taught.(complete)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?33．Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.34．Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?35．Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.36．Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.37．“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.38．thetask,

promisedto,

finish,

assoonaspossible,

theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”39．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．a(chǎn)reporter B．a(chǎn)schoolboy C．a(chǎn)university D．a(chǎn)company40．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Helpyourepaircomputers. B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.41．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Windspeed C．Temperature D．3Dprinters42．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Yourbody. B．Thebed. C．Thelight. D．Yourroom.44．InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A．Wonderfulfood. B．Futureschools. C．Amazinginventions. D．Modernfurniture.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____45____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____46____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____47____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____48____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____49____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____50____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.45．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher46．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged47．A．relyon B．showoff C．focuson D．talkabout48．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments49．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently50．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditionalC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Asachild,doyoudaretobeadreamer?Dreamersbuildbridgesbetweentheknownandtheunknown,anddancetheirdreamsintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Sowhynotletyourdreamsfly?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou—MakeTodayYourDreamsComeTrueDay.Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,thisdaygivesyouachancetomakeafreshs___51___.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytos___52___inlife.Dreamscanpushusforward.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snostresstorealizethemrightaway.Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetimetoa___53___them.Theimportantthingistobealwaysworkingt___54___yourdreams.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeverydetailed.Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmeansgoalsettingisan___55___stepinreachingyourdreams.Alotofgreatpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.Someonestressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.Adreamnevercomestruee___56___,ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.Afamousauthorremindedusthatdreamshavenothingtodowithage.It’snevertoolatetoseta___57___goalortodreamanewdream.Ifyouaredreamingofdoingsomething,pleasetakeactionrightnow.Writedownyourdreams,setyourgoals,andthenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakeyourdreamscometrue.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Ericwasstandinginfrontofalargegreyhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingtospendthenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worseofall—nocomputer.Suddenly,amanappearedattheentranceofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.‘YoumustbeEric.Welcometothecamp,’saidthemanconfidently.‘I’mTony,thecampleader,butyouwillcallme“Sir”.Nowtellmewhyyou’rehere.’Ericquicklyreplied,‘Mymummademecome!’WhenTonylookedathimangrilyanddidnotsayanything,Ericrealizedhismistakeandadded,‘Sir!’‘Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersentyouhere?’askedTony.‘ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline.Sir,’answeredEric.‘It’snotjustheropinion—it’sthetruth!Lookatyou—pale,unfit,anddefinitelynotgettingenoughsleep.You’reherebecauseyouthinkthevirtualworldismuchbetterthantherealworld.Butyou’rewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.Atthecamp,you’regoingtogohiking,rowing,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthetime,’promisedTony.Eric’sheartsank.‘Butit’snotgoingtobeallfunandgames,’Tonycontinued.‘Wehaveruleshere.Ifyoubreakthem,you’llgetpunished.Butyouwon’tsimplygetdetention(課后留校),andyoucanforgetaboutsuspension(停學)—you’llneverbesenthomeearly!Instead,you’llcleanthetoilets,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!’‘OhMum,’sighedEric.‘Whathaveyougotmeinto?’58．DidEric’smothersendhimtothecamp?_____________________________________________________59．WheredidEricmeetthecampleader?_____________________________________________________60．WhydidTonylookatEricangrily?_____________________________________________________61．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Eric’sheartsank.”mean?_____________________________________________________62．Thecampinthepassagewasaplacewithbothfunandrules,wasn’tit?_____________________________________________________63．WhatchangesmightErichaveafterthecamp?WriteTWOsentences._____________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingonthetopicof“________mademeadifference”.生活、學習中的經(jīng)歷，我們親人、朋友或是陌生人等，都可能對我們產(chǎn)生影響，讓我們發(fā)生一些變化。這些變化往往會有助于我們的成長。請結(jié)合一次自身經(jīng)歷，以“________改變了我”為題，寫一篇短文，標點符號不占格。（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我們喝了茶，之后我們在花園的廣場上坐了一會兒?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指；/是零冠詞。forawhile“一會兒”，是固定短語。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：事實上，這種植物和在南非首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常相似。考查介詞辨析。by通過；at在；for為了；to對于。根據(jù)“...thisplantisprettysimilar...”可知，此處是besimilarto“與……相似”。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：世界是否正處于產(chǎn)生太多無法回收的垃圾的危險之中？考查名詞辨析。can罐子；battery電池；rubbish垃圾；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“producingtoomuch…thatcan’tberecycled”可知，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處指無法回收的垃圾。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：在我十歲的時候，我已經(jīng)讀完了所有的《哈利波特》系列書籍！考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythetimeIwasten”可知，十歲的時候已經(jīng)讀完了，應(yīng)該用過去完成時haddone。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：搬到一個新地方標志著我人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。我對新的學校生活更自信了。考查比較級。confident自信的，形容詞原級；moreconfident更自信的，形容詞比較級；mostconfident最自信的，形容詞最高級；themostconfident最自信的，the+形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“I’mmuch...inmynewschool.”可知，我對新的學校生活更自信了，much修飾比較級。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：在朋友們的幫助下，他用了兩個小時就把柵欄刷好了?？疾閯用~的用法。finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：在每個月的第一個周六這兒都有一個農(nóng)貿(mào)市場?？疾榻樵~辨析。by被；in在里面；on在上面；at在。根據(jù)“...thefirstSaturdayofeachmonth”可知具體時間前用介詞on。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)對我來說不夠有挑戰(zhàn)性，我想要一些更有創(chuàng)造性的工作?？疾榇~辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切，每件事。根據(jù)“Thetaskisn’tchallengingenoughforme—Iwant…morecreative.”可知，“Iwant…morecreative.”為肯定句，表達含義為想要一些更有創(chuàng)造性的工作，故使用something，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：除非我們現(xiàn)在訂購，否則不會有音樂會的門票剩下來?？疾閡nless用法。unless表示“除非”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幵谥骶湮恢?，故用一般將來時。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：導(dǎo)演告訴化妝師不要給我化太多的妝。考查動詞不定式。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：這個旅館不是很好，但是里面的餐館非常棒。考查并列連詞及介詞辨析。and并且；of……的；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“wasn’tverynice”及“wasexcellent”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：你聽起來很不開心。你怎么啦？考查形容詞和副詞辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高興的；softly輕輕地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Yousound...What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處sound為系動詞，后跟形容詞，由問句可知，此處表示聽起來不開心。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：帶一些暖和的衣服，在山里面天氣變化的很快。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“...changeveryquicklyinthemountains.”可知此處表示客觀存在的可能性，即天氣會隨時變化。此處符合“can”的用法。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：當我們在希臘的時候，我們?nèi)チ吮M可能多的島嶼。我們玩得很開心！考查連詞辨析。when當……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat為了，目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意分析，前后句是時間關(guān)系，空后是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：你從來不用一次性筷子，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原則，根據(jù)“never”可知，前半句為否定，故后面應(yīng)該是肯定的，故排除B、D項。根據(jù)“use”可知，反意疑問句中應(yīng)該用助動詞do。故選C。16．C

17．E

18．B

19．A

20．E

21．A

22．C

23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“倫敦度假村”主題公園將建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸邊以及由此引發(fā)的各方反應(yīng)。16．句意：“倫敦度假村”主題公園將建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸邊。根據(jù)“themeparkwillbebuiltonthe...oftheriverThamesinKent”可知這個主題公園是建立在泰晤士河的岸邊，bank“河岸”符合語境，故選C。17．句意：倫敦度假主題公園將由酒店、食品大廳、水上樂園，當然還有游樂設(shè)施組成！根據(jù)“TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe...hotels,foodhalls,waterpark”可知這個主題公園是由這些組成的，bemadeupof“由……組成”，故選E。18．句意：倫敦度假主題公園將由酒店、食品大廳、水上樂園，當然還有游樂設(shè)施組成！根據(jù)“hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指游樂設(shè)施，ride“游樂設(shè)施”，故選B。19．句意：公園旨在滿足每個人的需求。此處應(yīng)填一個動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指公園旨在滿足每個人的需求，aim“旨在，目的是”符合語境，故選A。20．句意：到目前為止，各方反應(yīng)不一。根據(jù)“The...sofarhasbeenmixed”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指人們的反應(yīng)，response“反應(yīng)”，名詞，故選E。21．句意：其中一個原因是可能對該地區(qū)的環(huán)境造成不良影響。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad...onthearea’senvironment.”可知建立主題公園會對周圍環(huán)境造成不良影響，influence“影響”，名詞，故選A。22．句意：然而，據(jù)LRCH介紹，公園的規(guī)劃包括通過安靜區(qū)和綠地來保護野生動物。根據(jù)“includeareasdesignedto...wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指保護野生動物，protect“保護”，動詞。故選C。23．句意：經(jīng)過十年的規(guī)劃，LRCH已經(jīng)提交了它的計劃，政府將認真考慮并開放給公眾討論。根據(jù)“whichwillbe...consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.”可知此空應(yīng)填一個副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知seriously“認真地”符合語境，故選D。24．fourth【詳解】句意：這個年輕的運動員在女子大跳臺中贏得了第四名。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查短語winfourthplace“贏得第四名”，place“名次”，通常與序數(shù)詞搭配，且序數(shù)詞前冠詞通常省略。故填fourth。25．harm【詳解】我總是嘗試使用不傷害環(huán)境的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“don’t”可知空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，且是動詞原形。“harmful有害的”對應(yīng)的動詞是“harm”。故填harm。26．gases【詳解】句意：大氣是氣體的混合物，包括氧氣，水蒸氣等等。根據(jù)“includingoxygen,watervapor,etc.”可知此處指不同的氣體種類。故填gases。27．enjoyable【詳解】句意：從水滑梯上滑下來是一次如此愉快的經(jīng)歷，所以我又滑了一次。根據(jù)“experience”可知，需要形容詞作定語，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。28．yours【詳解】句意：對不起，我忘了帶我的報告副本，我能看看你的嗎？根據(jù)“couldIlookat…”可知，此處指“你的報告”，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代yourreport。故填yours。29．disappear【詳解】句意：每天大片的森林消失，用來制造報紙用紙。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“makepaperfornewspapers”，是森林在消失，disappear“消失”符合句意。故填disappear。30．friendship【詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，這兩個男孩形成了深厚而持久的友誼。根據(jù)“Overtime,thetwoboysformedadeepandlasting…”可知，他們形成了深厚的友誼，friendship“友誼”符合題意。故填friendship。31．completely【詳解】句意：這個著名的畫家沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)的訓練，他完全是自學的?！癱omplete”是形容詞，表示“完全的”。空格處修飾形容詞“self-taught”，應(yīng)用副詞?！癱omplete”的副詞形式是是“completely”。故填completely。32．

How

far【詳解】句意：從我們學校到國家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對劃線部分進行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對距離進行提問應(yīng)用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填How；far。33．

too

to【詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后，湯姆激動得無法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互換。故填too；to。34．

Do

help【詳解】句意：這些新機器人在機場幫助乘客搬運行李。原句是含有實義動詞help的一般現(xiàn)在時，變疑問句需借助于助動詞do，后跟動詞原形help。故填Do；help。35．

was

discovered【詳解】句意：該研究小組上周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲。原句是一般過去時，被動語態(tài)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語中心詞是“kind”，be動詞用was。故填was；discovered。36．

what

to【詳解】句意：孩子們正在討論他們這個周末要做什么。原句是賓語從句，此處可以用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，what是疑問詞，故填what；to。37．

when

would【詳解】句意：“我們什么時候去VR體驗中心？”我問導(dǎo)游。改為間接引語，可用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句使用陳述語序，遵循“主過從必過”原則。根據(jù)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR體驗中心發(fā)生在將來，結(jié)合“asked”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)為過去將來時，即would+動詞原形。故填when；would。38．Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點“.”可知，句子為陳述句。theengineer作主語，promisedtofinish為謂語，thetask為賓語，assoonaspossible作狀語。句子為一般過去時，且the位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程師答應(yīng)盡快完成任務(wù)”。39．B

40．D

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能書包、天氣糖果、日出的床三項發(fā)明。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11歲的男孩發(fā)明了這款智能書包。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，這款智能書包可以提醒你忘記放進書包里的書。故選D。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，風速影響天氣糖果的形狀。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及“softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步驟是：燈先打開，然后燈光變得越來越亮，其次音樂打開，最后音樂的聲音越來越大。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光線會告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以身體會停止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學物質(zhì)；能產(chǎn)生化學物質(zhì)的是“你的身體”，故it指代“身體”。故選A。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三項發(fā)明，故在“Amazinginventions”版塊可發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選C。45．B

46．D

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了清朝著名女科學家——王貞儀。45．句意：王貞儀是一位偉大的中國科學家。doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學家；lawyer律師；teacher老師。根據(jù)文章最后“Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.”可知，王貞儀是一位科學家。故選B。46．句意：他們鼓勵她閱讀家里圖書館里的書。invited邀請；selected選擇；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.”可知，王貞儀的父親和祖父思想開放，鼓勵王貞儀閱讀書籍；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。47．句意：后來，她決定專攻天文學。relyon依賴；showoff炫耀；focuson集中于，專注于；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文“WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.”可知，起初，王貞儀自學天文學、數(shù)學、地理和醫(yī)學，后來她決定專注于天文學這一門學科。故選C。48．句意：為了解釋那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些實驗。exercises練習；drawings圖紙；reviews評論；experiments實驗。根據(jù)下文“sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon”可知，把一張圓桌作為地球，一盞燈作為太陽，一面鏡子作為月亮，這是王貞儀為解釋自然現(xiàn)象所做的實驗。故選D。49．句意：她將它們四處移動，以展示月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況：當?shù)厍蛑苯哟┻^太陽和月球之間時，陽光無法到達月球，月球“消失”。actually實際上；suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；recently最近。根據(jù)下文“whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…”可知，王貞儀在實驗中驗證月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況。故選A。50．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、簡單的方式解釋難懂的觀點，讓人們更容易理解科學。simple簡單的；polite禮貌的；funny有趣的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily”可知，王貞儀以一種簡單明了的方式讓人們更容易理解科學。故選A。51．(s)tart

52．(s)ucceed

53．(a)chieve

54．(t)oward##(t)owards

55．(n)ecessary

56．(e)asily

57．(a)nother【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了做偉大的事必須要有偉大的夢想，同時還要付諸行動。51．句意：如果你一直推遲實現(xiàn)夢想，那么這一天會給你一個重新開始的機會。根據(jù)前句“Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是會給你一個重新開始的機會，故空處應(yīng)是start“開始”，可數(shù)名詞，因空前有a修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)tart。52．句意：夢想很重要，因為夢想可以給我們在生活中取得成功的能量。根據(jù)前句“It’simportanttodream”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是因為夢想可以給我們在生活中取得成功的能量，故空處應(yīng)是succeed“成功”，動詞；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動詞不定式作定語，to后加動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。53．句意：實現(xiàn)這些目標可能需要幾年甚至一生的時間。根據(jù)空前“Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetime”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是實現(xiàn)這些目標可能需要幾年甚至一生的時間，故空處應(yīng)是achieve“實現(xiàn)”，動詞；此句為固定句型：Ittakes(sb.)todosth.“花費（某人）多長時間干某事”。故填(a)chieve。54．句意：重要的事情是要一直朝著你的夢想努力。根據(jù)空后“yourdreams”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是要一直朝著你的夢想努力，故空處應(yīng)是toward(s)“朝、向”，介詞。故填(t)oward(s)。55．句意：這意味著目標設(shè)定是實現(xiàn)夢想的必要步驟。根據(jù)前文“Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.”語境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是目標設(shè)定是實現(xiàn)夢想的必要步驟，故空處應(yīng)是necessary“必要的”，形容詞。故填(n)ecessary。56．句意：夢想永遠不會輕易實現(xiàn)，它需要汗水、決心和努力。根據(jù)后句“ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是夢想永遠不會輕易實現(xiàn)，故空處應(yīng)是easily“容易地”，副詞。故填(e)asily。57．句意：設(shè)定另一個目標或夢想一個新的夢想永遠不會太晚。根據(jù)空后“ortodreamanewdream”和首字母應(yīng)是可知，應(yīng)是設(shè)定另一個目標永遠不會太晚，故空處應(yīng)是another“另一個”，形容詞。故填(a)nother。58．Yes./Yes,shedid.

59．Attheentranceofthehouse.

60．BecauseEricforgottocallhim“Sir”./BecauseEricsaidimpolitely

61．ItmeansEriclosthope.(Anyreasonable