2024年中考英語考前押題卷（湖南省卷專用）（解析版）

2024年中考英語考前押題卷【湖南省卷專用】

英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng):

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、

考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

1.WherewillthemangoonMayDay?

A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.

【答案】B

【原文】W:DoyouhaveaplanforMayDay?

M:Yes.IplannedtogotoMacao,butmywifewouldliketogotoBeijing.Finally,Iagreedtoherchoice.How

aboutyou?

W:I'vedecidedtoflytoChina'sHongKong.I'mmainlygoingtoseemyuncle.

2.Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo?

A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?

M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.

3.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Afraid.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.

M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican'twalkanyfurther.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?

M:Yes.Fdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

W:Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

M:AglassofjuiceisOK.

5.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?

A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youaresooutgoingnow,butyouusedtobeveryshy,didn'tyou?

M:That'sright.Also,mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongwillWendy'sfatherbeaway?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.

7.WhereisWendy'sfathergoingfirst?

A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Dad,youarebusythesedays.TmlookingforwardtogoingtotheWaterParkwithyou.

M:Sorry,Wendy.Ihavetogoonabusinesstriptomorrow.

W:Howlongwillyoubeaway?

M:Foraweek.

W:Whereareyougoing?

M:ToBeijingfirst,andthentoShanghai.

W:CanwegototheWaterParkwhenyoucomeback?

M:Ofcourse.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhenwillMikegoforthetrip?

A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

9.HowwillMikegoforthetrip?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Whereareyougoingtohaveatrip,Mike?

M:IhearMountHuangisagoodplaceforrelaxing.SoI'llgotherenextFriday.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whowillyougowith?

M:rilgowithmyuncle.Myparentsaretoobusytogowithme.

W:Oh,Isee.Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?

M:Myunclesaidhewoulddriveforthetrip.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.WherewillEmmahavethebirthdaydinner?

A.Inherhouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

11.Howmanypeoplewillattendthebirthdaydinner?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two

【答案】10.A11.A

【原文】M:Happybirthday,Emma!

W:Thankyou,Jack.Tmhappyyoucanrememberit.

M:Icanalwaysrememberthebirthdaysofallmygoodfriends.

W:Iwanttoinviteyoutoabirthdaydinnerinmyhouse.

M:rdlovetohavedinnerwithyou.Maybeyoualsowantsomeofyourgoodfriendstojoinus.

W:Whynot?But,anyway,Iwanttohaveaniceandquietbirthday.IjustwanttocallMikeandBessie.Onlyfour

ofus.

M:Iagreewithyou.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Hangzhou.B.Zhengzhou.C.Harbin.

13.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:20.B.3:30.C.3:50.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Themangetstothewrongtrainstation.

B.ThemancanspeakChinesewell.

C.Thewomanhelpshimsolvetheproblem.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C

【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam.TmgoingtoHarbin.Isthisthetrain?

W:ToHarbin?I'mafraidyouareatthewronggate.ThisisthetraintoHangzhou.

M:Oh,mygod!Where5smytrain?Iwastolditleavesat3:50.

W:Well,don'tworry.Youhave30minutesleft.Icanshowyouhowtogetthere.Pleaseshowmeyourticketfirst.

M:Thankyou.Hereyouare.

W:Thafsallright.YoushouldgetonthetrainatGate9.ThisisGate6.

M:Butwhereisthegate?

W:Justwalktothesignoverthere.

M:ButIdon'tknowChinese.

W:ThesignsatthestationareinbothChineseandEnglish.

M:OK,thankyousomuch.

W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourtrip.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Wherehasthemanbeenteachingnow?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage.

16.Whatdidthemanbringforthechildrenintheschool?

A.Somedesksandchairs.B.Somebooksandclothes.C.Somebooksandfood.

17.Whoiswillingtodonate(捐助)somemoneyandbookstothepoorchildren?

A.Lucy.B.Dave.C.Dave9sfriends.

【答案】15.C16.B17.A

【原文】(phonebellrings)

W:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.

M:Hello,Davespeaking.

W:Dave,Ihaven'tseenyoufornearlyayear.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:IhavebeenteachinginasmallvillageinLiangshan,Sichuan.

W:Ifssaidthepeopletherearepoor.Thestudentstherestudyinpoorlearningconditions.

M:You'reright.Webroughtsomebooksandclothesforthestudentsthere.

W:Thafsgreat.Whatelsedidyoudo?

M:AndwehavereceivedmorebooksfromfriendsbysharingitintoWeChatMoments.

W:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodonext?

M:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.

W:rdliketobeavolunteer.Iamwillingtodonatesomemoneyandbookstothechildrenthere.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howistheweathernow?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.

19.WhatdoesLauraadviseBentodo?

A.Gooutforawalkwithher.

B.Playinavolleyballmatchthisevening.

C.Ordersomethingdifferentfromapizza.

20.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaiter.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】W:Areyougoingtoordersomefood,Ben?

M:Yes,butrilhaveatalkwiththewaiterfirstwhenhecomestothetable.TherearesomedishesIjustdon't

understand.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisafternoon?

M:Ithinkit'stoohottogoouttoday.So,nothing.

W:I'mplayingavolleyballmatchonthebeachthisevening.Ifsnotaseriousgamebutthereisaninteresting

prize.

M:Whatisit,Laura?

W:I'mgoingtotellyouonlyifyouagreetoplayapracticematchwithmethisafternoon.

M:Filthinkaboutthat.ShallIcallthewaiter?I'mdyingofhunger.

W:Look,heiscomingover.Ben,forthefirsttimeinyourlife,whydon'tyouhavesomethingdifferentfroma

pizza?

II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou're

goodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to

7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.

ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyou

goingtoworkforanadcompany（公司）？Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecome

toGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.

FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatable

tennisbatinit.

Isityours?PleasecometoMr.CooFsClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis

929-3155.

21.WhafsSunshineCenter?

A.Anadcompany.B.Asportscenter.C.Aclothesshop.

22.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?

A.Atabletennisbat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofglasses.

23.Howcanyoucontact（聯(lián)系）GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?

A.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.

B.IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.

C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文由三個廣告組成，前兩個表格為招聘類廣告，最后一個為失物招領(lǐng)類廣告。

21.推理判斷題。方艮據(jù)第——個表格“Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou^egoodat

playingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter...”可矢口，陽光中心是——個體

育中心。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.

Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.”可知,乒乓球拍在藍(lán)色包里。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailto

smith@.”可知，如果你想在Gold廣告有限公司工作，可以發(fā)電子郵件到“smith@"。故選C。

B

Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfect

exceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.

Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonally

preparedgamesof3rounds.

Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping

（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.

Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroom

again,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.

Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonwithhisorhernameonit.Thefirstthreepersonsto

bringhimtheballoonwouldwin,whilethosewhopoppedtheballoonwouldbeoutofthegame.

15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（確認(rèn)）hisorherballoon,andthafs

whythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggroup

topickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.

Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhis

memberswhytheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondround.Thatwasbecauseeveryonewas

fixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdround

becauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.

24.Whatwastheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?

A.Tosharetheirinformation.

B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.

C.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.

25.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?

A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.

B.Eachfocusedonhisorherownballoon.

C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target"mean?

A.interestB.goalC.direction

27.Whafsthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames?

A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.

B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.

C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位經(jīng)理想辦法讓自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠相互溝通和分享信息。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnames

withoutpopping（弄破）it.”可知讓他們吹氣球并寫下自己的名字。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatwasbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知這是因

為每個人都把太多的注意力集中在找自己的氣球。故選B。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thatwasbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知每個人

都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目標(biāo)上，可推測target與goal意思相近。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicating

andsharinginformationwitheachother."以及“However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdround

becauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.”可知是為了提醒團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選C。

C

Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhere

youwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxis

don'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.

InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnew

airtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithafsbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremade

byhand.

By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinesto

createaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcan

carryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged（充電）.

Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectsto

chargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1amile.

Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.Butthere9sstillalottodobeforeairtaxis

becomecommon.

28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Byimaginingascene.C.Bymakingacomparison.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby^newairtaxi?

A.Ifsmadebyhand.B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.C.Itcancarryfivepeopleinall.

30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Theconcernsaboutthenewairtaxi.

B.Thenoisecreatedbythenewairtaxi.

C.Thehighpriceoftakingthenewairtaxi.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnewflyingtaxiB.ThefutureoftravelC.Differentmethodsoftransportation

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新型飛行出租車。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrush

hour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.“可知，作者通過想象乘坐一輛飛行出租車的

的情景來開篇全文，故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Joby飛airtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.”可知，

它總共能載五個人，故選C。

30.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.”可矢口，

本文主要是講述對這種飛行出租車的擔(dān)憂，故選A。

31.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種新型飛行出租車，故選A。

第二節(jié)供4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

Anapology（道歉）meansonepersonhasrealizedthatanactionwaswrongandhurtful.Nomatterwhatthey

areapologizingfor,iftheyhurtsomeone,thensayingsorryisthefirststep.Teachingkidshowtoapologizeisan

importantskill.

Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?

Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.32

?Sayingsorryisavaluablesocialskill.

?33

?Apologizingmeanstheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.

?Itisthepowerofhealing（治愈）arelationship.

?Ithelpsthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

Whydokidsfinditdifficulttoapologize?

Thereareseveralreasonswhykidsmayfinditdifficulttoapologize:

?Lackofunderstanding.

?Feelingashamedorembarrassed.

34.Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butit'sevenmore

difficultforlittleonesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.

Shouldweforceakidtoapologize?

Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon'tsolveanything.35.Think

aboutyourownmistakes.Ifsomeoneforcedyoutoapologize,wouldyouwantto?Childrenarethesameway.

Don'tforcechildrentoapologize.Whensomethingthatneedsanapologyhappens,askopen-ended

questionstohelpthemcometoaconclusion（結(jié)論）ontheirown.

A.Infact,forcingkidstoapologizeistrainingthemtolie.

B.It'snotverydifficultforthemtoapologizetoothers.

C.Therearemanyreasonswhythisissoimportant:

D.Ithelpskidsknowtheirmistakes.

E.Apologizingmeansadmitting（承認(rèn)）toanotherpersonthatwedidsomethingwrong.

【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了教孩子如何道歉是一項(xiàng)重要的技能。分析了教孩子道歉的原因，以及為什么孩子

會覺得道歉難，并談?wù)摿耸欠裨摫破群⒆拥狼傅葍?nèi)容。

32.根據(jù)“Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.”及下文給出

的原因可知，空處應(yīng)是一個過渡句，引出下文的學(xué)習(xí)道歉很重要的原因，C項(xiàng)“這一點(diǎn)如此重要的原因有很

多”符合語境，故選C。

33.根據(jù)“Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?"和"learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowing

up”可知，空處是介紹教孩子道歉重要的原因之一，D項(xiàng)“它幫助孩子們認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤”符合語境，故選

Do

34.根據(jù)“Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butifsevenmoredifficultforlittle

onesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.“可知，空后說到了道歉的難度，所以空處應(yīng)提到了向他人道歉，E項(xiàng)“道

歉意味著向另一個人承認(rèn)我們做錯了什么。"符合語境，故選E。

35.根據(jù)"Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon'tsolveanything.”可知,此處講的

是強(qiáng)迫孩子道歉，A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，強(qiáng)迫孩子道歉就是在訓(xùn)練他們?nèi)鲋e。”符合語境，故選A。

III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?I'msureyoudo.Everyonehasoneortwo36friends.Recently,I

learnedaninterestinglessonaboutthepowerof37.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends-aCanadiangirlnamedJessicaStuartandaJapanesegirlnamedFukue.

StuaifsparentsgotnewjobsinJapanandmovedthereto38whenshewasachild.AfterStuartmet

Fukueatschool,theybecamegoodfriends.Stuartoften39Fukuefrombullies（欺凌弱小者）.

Afteroneyear,Stuart'sfamilymovedbackhome.StuartandFukuestayedin40bywritingletters

toeachother.41,aftertwoyears,Fukue'slettersstoppedcoming.

Stuartwasconfused（困惑不解的）.Whydidthelettersstop?Shebeganalongjourneytofindher42

friendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.Bothgirlswereadults（成人）bythen.It43thatFukue

droppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbullied（被欺凌）again.ThathappenedafterStuart44.Luckily,

theywereabletofindeachotheragain,45aftermanyyearsapart（分離）.

Noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.Peoplecomeandgo.Buttruefriendscanfindawaytostaytogether

forever-evenifthey'vebeenfarapartforalongtime.

36.A.weakB?goodC.strange

37.A.friendshipB.hopeC.teamwork

38.A.travelB.studyC.work

39.A.stoppedB.refusedC.protected

40.A.touchB.reachC.control

41.A.ImmediatelyB.HoweverC.Besides

42.A.newB.quietC.old

43.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.lookedout

44.A.cameB.forgotC.left

45.A.stillB.justC.even

【答案】

36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述兩名女孩的友誼經(jīng)歷，告訴我們不是每一段友誼都能天長地久，但真正的好友總能找到

方法團(tuán)聚。

36.句意：每個人都有一個或兩個好朋友。

weak虛弱的；good好的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)上文“DoyouhaveanyclosefHends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示有

一個或兩個好朋友。故選B。

37.句意：我最近學(xué)到關(guān)于友誼的力量的有趣的知識。

firiendship友誼；hope希望；teamwork合作。根據(jù)“Itwasastoryabouttwofiriends”可知，此處指學(xué)到關(guān)于友

誼的力量的有趣的知識。故選A。

38.句意：斯圖爾特的父母在日本找到了新工作，在她還是個孩子的時(shí)候就搬到了那里工作。

travel旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)上文“Stuart'sparentsgotnewjobsinJapan”可知，斯圖爾特的父母

搬去日本工作。故選C。

39.句意:斯圖爾特經(jīng)常保護(hù)Fukue不受欺凌。

stopped阻止；refused拒絕；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)"theybecamegoodfriends”及下文"Fukuedroppedoutofschool

becauseshewasbullied（被欺凌）again”可知，兩人成了好朋友后，應(yīng)是斯圖爾特保護(hù)Fukue不受欺凌，

protect…firom...”保護(hù)不受故選C。

40.句意:斯圖爾特和Fukue通過寫信保持聯(lián)系。

touch觸碰；reach達(dá)到；control控制。根據(jù)“stayedin...bywritingletters”可知，是通過寫信保持聯(lián)系，stayin

touch表示“保持聯(lián)系故選A。

41.句意：然而，兩年后，F(xiàn)ukue的來信停止了。

Immediately立即地；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“bywritingletterstoeachother.“可知，兩個好朋

友通過寫信保持聯(lián)系，此處指Fukue不再寄信來了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

42.句意：她開始了尋找老朋友的漫長旅程。

new新；quiet安靜的；old老的。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.”可知，是找她的老朋友Fukue。故

選C。

43.句意：原來，F(xiàn)ukue因再次受到欺負(fù)而輟學(xué)。

turnedout結(jié)果是；fbundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookedout小心。根據(jù)“It...thatFukuedroppedoutofschool”可矢口，應(yīng)是發(fā)

現(xiàn)了事情的真相，此處是介紹事情的結(jié)果，故選A。

44.句意：這件事發(fā)生在斯圖爾特離開以后。

came來；forgot忘記；left離開。根據(jù)上文杰西卡和瑪麗成為朋友以后幫助瑪麗避免被欺凌。后來，兩個人

分開了，可知瑪麗再一次被欺凌發(fā)生在杰西卡離開之后。故選C。

45.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，即使在多年以后，她們還能再次找到對方。

still仍然；just僅僅；even即使。根據(jù)“theywereabletofindeachotheragain,...aftermanyyearsapart(分離)”

可知，此處指即使分開多年，她們還能找見彼此。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisanationoftea.Thecountry'shistoryofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina46(it).

Chinesepeoplestartedappreciatingteaabout5,000yearsago.

Originally,tea47(value)foritsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsin

digestion,48iswhymanyChinesepeoplecommonlyenjoyitduringoraftertheirmeal.

Butteaismorethanjustanadditiontoameal.Ithasbecomeapartofthecountry'sdailylifeandeven

importanttraditions——andis49(true)rootedasanessentialaspectofChineseculture.

50allthetypesoftea,greenteaproducedbeforeTombSweepingDayinearlyAprilisespecially

popularinChina.Thisisbelieved51(be)thebesttimeforgreentea,becauseinsectshavenotyet

appearedfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotprocessed52itkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves.

Greenteaalsohasaclose53(connect)withTombSweepingDay.DuringTombSweepingDay,

manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheirancestors,54(show)

respectandremembrance.

NowasthenationembracesTombSweepingDay,teagardensinChinaarealsoopenforthoseeager

55(experience)tea-relatedtraditionsandculture-liketheDingxinteagardeninSouthwestChina5s

Chongqing.

【答案】

46.itself47.wasvalued48.which49.truly50.Of

51.tobe52.so53.connection54.showing55.toexperience

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶文化在中國的發(fā)展，以及茶文化與中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)的聯(lián)系。

46.句意：這個國家飲茶的歷史幾乎和中國的歷史一樣長。括號中的it指代的是China,根據(jù)“Thecountry's

historyofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina”可知，這里指的是“中國本身的歷史”，所以要用反身代詞，

it的反身代詞是itself,故填itselfo

47.句意：最初，茶因其藥用價(jià)值而受到重視。value是動詞“重視”；主語“tea”和動詞“value”之間是被動關(guān)

系,所以要用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,主語tea是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用單數(shù)is；根據(jù)“originally”

可知，這里要用一般過去時(shí)，所以be動詞用was,value的過去分詞是valued,故填wasvaluedo

48.句意：眾所周知，茶有助于消化，這就是為什么許多中國人通常在飯前或飯后喝茶的原因，分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which,故填which。

49.句意：它已經(jīng)成為這個國家日常生活的一部分，甚至是重要的傳統(tǒng)，并且真正根植于中國文化的一個

重要方面。true是形容詞“真正的"；根據(jù)“is...rooted”可知，該空需要填一個副詞，修飾動詞rooted,true的

副詞是truly,故填truly。

50.句意：在所有的茶中，清明節(jié)前生產(chǎn)的綠茶在中國特別受歡迎。根據(jù)“allthetypesoftea,greentea”可知，

綠茶屬于茶，所以填of,句首首字母大寫，故填Of。

51.句意：這被認(rèn)為是綠茶的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)槔ハx還沒有從土壤中出現(xiàn)。bebelievedtobe意為“被認(rèn)為是”,

故填tobeo

52.句意：綠茶沒有被加工，所以保留了茶葉的原始顏色。根據(jù)"Greenteaisnotprocessed...itkeepstheoriginal

colorofthetealeaves.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，所以要用so連接，故填so。

53.句意：綠茶與清明節(jié)也有著密切的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Greenteaalsohasaclose”可知，形容詞修飾名詞，所以

該空要填一個名詞，connect是動詞“連接”，其名詞是connection"聯(lián)系”，該空前有a修飾，所以用單數(shù)，

故填connectiono

54.句意：在清明節(jié)期間，中國南方的許多家庭延續(xù)了向祖先供茶的傳統(tǒng)，以表示尊重和紀(jì)念。根據(jù)"During

TombSweepingDay,manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheir

ancestors,...respectandremembrance.”可知，該句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞“continue"，所以show只能用非謂語形式，

主語“manyfamilies”和動詞show之間是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞showing,故填showingo

55.句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著國家擁抱清明節(jié)，中國的茶園也為那些渴望體驗(yàn)與茶有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)和文化的人開放一

比如中國西南部重慶的丁欣茶園。beeagertodosth.意為“渴望做某事"，experience是動詞"體驗(yàn)"，故填to

experienceo

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.4.Thethingsthatweareabletodoaretheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguideourselveswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteating

healthilyorexercisinginaregularw