2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子（第01期）（解析版）

專題15任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子（第01期）

2024年中考真題速遞

（2024.江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Recharge（充電）YourBody'sBattery

Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit一no,thatwouldstressme

out.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself-yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?]

Tellyourselfthetruth.

Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhat

happensnext.Ifspossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:"2"

Turnyourattentiontojoy.

Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful（感激的）

for.Smilingcanreducestress.3Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.

Workyourstressout.

Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.4

Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.

5

Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreen

spacetime-lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.

Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemore

energy.

A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.

B.Relaxyourselfingreen.

C.Myenergyisrunningout.

D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.

E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.

F.Joycanrechargeus.

G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.

【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。

1.根據(jù)"ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself-yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文

章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)"It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:可知，止匕處

介紹遇到壓力時(shí)要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)它。故選項(xiàng)A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來(lái)幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)

它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy."及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂(lè)能夠幫助我們減

輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F“快樂(lè)可以給我們充電?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

4.根據(jù)"Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.“可

知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會(huì)感知到，故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身

體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。

5.根據(jù)"Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime——lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodies

andminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己「符合語(yǔ)境。

故選B。

（2024?江西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

FiveTipstoImproveYourMemory

Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietand

lifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?

Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）improvesmemory.6Eating

oilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemory

stronger.

7A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthat

exerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesame

effectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!

Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.8

Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.9A2019studyfoundthat

studentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!

10Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformation

inyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戲）.

A.Orevenjusttakeashower!

B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.

C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.

D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.

E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.

F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.

G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.

【答案】6.F7.C8.A9.G10.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個(gè)建議。

6.木艮據(jù)“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）improvesmemory....Eatingoily

fishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.“可

知，此處與飲食相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

7.根據(jù)“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān),選項(xiàng)

C“鍛煉的作用也很重要。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

8.根據(jù)"Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可矢口，

此處介紹放松的方式，選項(xiàng)A“或者只是洗個(gè)澡！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

9.根據(jù)"Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G”為

了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時(shí)的睡眠是必要的。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

10.根據(jù)"Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationin

yourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戲）.”可知，此處建議做一

些腦力訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)E“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2024?云南?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownor

citycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）

withatrustedadult.11

?Actlikeatourist.

Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitor

might.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:12Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,ora

newicecreamstore.

?Considerlocalattractions（景點(diǎn)）.

First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.13Alocalmuseumorzoo

mighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.

.14

Withanadulfsguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesoffer

walkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursin

yourarea.

?Takeaphotography（攝影）walk.

15Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheend

oftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.

A.Findoutaguidedtour.

B.Hereishowtogetstarted.

C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.

D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.

E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?

F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?

G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.

【答案】ILB12.F13.D14.A15.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。

11.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對(duì)后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

B?

12.根據(jù)"Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion"和"Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmight

alsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.“可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“如果我的朋友

第一次進(jìn)城，我會(huì)建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

13.根據(jù)"First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)

查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦?，選項(xiàng)D“然后試著想想哪個(gè)是最好的探索地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

14.根據(jù)“Withanadult'sguide”可知，此處提到導(dǎo)游，選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)導(dǎo)游?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

15.根據(jù)“Takeaphotography（攝影）walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G”另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住

的地方的方法是帶著你的相機(jī)去探索?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2024?陜西?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）perday!Thereare

tropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld.16Theyareverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestis

inBrazil.17

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethan

anywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.18The

canopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

19Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Nativepeopleusedtostayintherain

forest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.They

gointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdown

byhumansand20Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。

16.根據(jù)"Therearetropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld...Theyareverywarm.”可知，此處在介紹熱

帶雨林，選項(xiàng)B“它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。

17.根據(jù)"TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherain

forestisinBrazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項(xiàng)F”其余的則分布在其他8個(gè)國(guó)家。”

符合，故選F。

18.根據(jù)"Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.“可知，此處提到了天篷似

的樹蔭，選項(xiàng)A“天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈?，故選A。

19.根據(jù)"Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項(xiàng)G"人們也生活在

亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈希蔬xG。

20.根據(jù)“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會(huì)帶來(lái)不

良后果，選項(xiàng)C“它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物帶來(lái)了有害的后果。”符合，故選C。

（2024?山東濱州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthat

bringsyouhappiness.21Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'rea

naturallyshyperson.

22Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!

Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyour

breast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!”23

Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumind

iflsithere?"24

Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonis

readingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.25Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmake

friendseasily.

A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.

B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?

C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.

D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.

E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.

F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.

G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.

【答案】21.E22.B23.F24.A25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何在學(xué)校交朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

21.根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到可以談?wù)摰氖虑椋珽選項(xiàng)“你

也可以分享你的問(wèn)題，互相支持。”符合，故選E。

22.根據(jù)“Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson”及

“Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!”可知，在學(xué)校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么

如何交朋友呢，以下提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，B選項(xiàng)“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故選B。

23.根據(jù)“Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與“微笑”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，如果有人

接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故選F。

24.根據(jù)“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere”可知，禮貌用語(yǔ)可以幫助打破僵局，A選項(xiàng)“這是打破僵局的好方法?！?/p>

符合，故選A。

25.根據(jù)"Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.”可矢口，止匕處在介紹找

和新朋友的共同點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)給你一些可以聊的有趣的東西”符合。故選C。

（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofMiao

embroidery（束U繡）inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashion

stage.26

“27SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miao

embroiderymethodsarecomplicated（復(fù)雜的），butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.^^Pansaid."Ican

embroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.^^

Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbomin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹癥）attheageof

three.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,28ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandother

placesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesand

newclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.

In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhile

learningembroidery.29shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsell

embroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”

Pansaid.

PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssaw

theseproducts30MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.^^

A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)）.

B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.

C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.

D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.

E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.

F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.

G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（針）fromaveryyoungage.

【答案】26.D27.G28.E29.B30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。

26.根據(jù)"PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經(jīng)常是國(guó)際時(shí)尚舞臺(tái)上的嘉賓，

此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項(xiàng)“她因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合，故選D。

27.根據(jù)"SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.“可知，此處介紹她小

時(shí)候的情況，G選項(xiàng)“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)用針刺繡”符合，故選G。

28.根據(jù)“Becauseherfamilyissopoor...ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplaces

bytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnew

clothestoher”可知，因?yàn)榧依锔F，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項(xiàng)“潘開始在全國(guó)各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”符合,

故選E。

29.根據(jù)“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國(guó)朋友的地方，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)，潘在潘家園

古玩市場(chǎng)擺攤”符合，故選B。

30.根據(jù)"Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國(guó)人看到這些產(chǎn)品時(shí)的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他

們沖過(guò)去和中國(guó)刺繡師合影”符合，故選F。

（2024.江蘇連云港.中考真題）

Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxi

Province,China.31However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds5livingconditions.

Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.32

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）in

Nanchang.33Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhave

beentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.34Theyplaya

keyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

35Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingout

wastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.

A.Mostofthemarewetlands.

B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.

C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.

D.Ifsimportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.

E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.

F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.

G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.

【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.A35.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)對(duì)于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動(dòng)和成果。

31.根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxi

Province,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞?wèn)|北部遷徙到中國(guó)江西省的鄱陽(yáng)湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約

95%的鳥類在那里過(guò)冬”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

32.根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一

些年份，鄱陽(yáng)湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒(méi)有足夠的食物

的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

33.根據(jù)"Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）

inNanchang”可知為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選

項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)這種方式，它們?cè)诙鞛辁Q提供食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

34.根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,wintering

groundsandmigratorystops”可知全國(guó)1140個(gè)地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地

方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

35.根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G”為保

護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺(tái)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（2024?四川眉山?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）Park,”

saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36

Someexpertssaid,"'SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodand

home.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."

37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公頃）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,

makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.

Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Local

governmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroad

alongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.

39

TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslike

thespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslike

researchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartin

educationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.

A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.

B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.

C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.

D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthecity.

E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.

F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeoplesDaily.

【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護(hù)方面中國(guó)、政府和人民所做的努力。

36.根據(jù)"Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）

Park”可知，此處介紹一個(gè)學(xué)生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項(xiàng)E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥

類，他感到非常興奮。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

37.根據(jù)"Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公頃）in2001to27,000hectarestoday...”可

知，本段介紹中國(guó)在保護(hù)紅樹林方面作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)努力保護(hù)紅樹林。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

38.根據(jù)"Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen....Local

governmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.”可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo(hù)紅

樹林作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)F“據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

39.根據(jù)"Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcutting

downthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth”可知，止匕處介紹深圳市政府為保護(hù)紅

樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項(xiàng)D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選

Do

40.根據(jù)"Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.“可知,止匕處介紹保護(hù)

紅樹林對(duì)深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動(dòng)，人們可以參與到其中。故選項(xiàng)C“人們可以參加游

戲，制作關(guān)于動(dòng)物的圖畫書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）

Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.

Howdoyoustartit?41.

?Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself

42?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.

Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.

?43

Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞臺(tái)），whenyouhelpyourdadrepair

hiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.

?Traveltodifferentplaces

Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhave

chancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.44.

?Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe

Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?45,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingof

yourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.

Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchange

you,whichhelpsyougrow.

A.Askyourselfthesequestions

B.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited

C.Herearesomethingsyoucando

D.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself

E.Haveyoueverbeentodifferentplaces

F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge

【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.F45.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。

41.根據(jù)“Howdoyoustartit?”及下文可知，此處介紹如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，下文給出了我們可以做的一

些事情。故選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些你可以做的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)"Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.ItcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfbotbalL..“可知,

此處提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，與自身的價(jià)值或能力有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡自己的什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

43.根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?…”可知，此處介紹一些可以讓自己感到開心興奮的事情。故選項(xiàng)B“知道

什么讓你興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

44.根據(jù)“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferent

cultures”可知，此處介紹在旅行時(shí)，我們有機(jī)會(huì)遇到各種各樣的人，了解不同的文化，這有助于開拓我們的

眼界。故選項(xiàng)F“它們可以讓你大開眼界，增加你的知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

45.根據(jù)"Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?”可知，此處提出了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓我們自我深思。

故選項(xiàng)A“問(wèn)你自己這些問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（2024?四川自貢?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.46

Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.47Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhere

youlive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.

48Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroom

comfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.

49Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.You

willcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.

Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.50Watchingyourplantsgroweveryday

canbringalotofjoy.

Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.

A.Ifsagoodideatogotothemovietheater.

B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.

C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.

D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.

E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.

F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.

【答案】46.C47.D48.E49.B50.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。

46.根據(jù)"Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的

建議，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

47.根據(jù)“Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選

項(xiàng)D“參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

48.根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou，veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.9,

可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項(xiàng)E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

49.根據(jù)"Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.“可知，此處建議整理房間，選項(xiàng)B“整理你的房間也是一個(gè)

好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

50.根據(jù)"Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.”可知,此處建議建一個(gè)小花園或種植一些

花，選項(xiàng)『園藝是一種平和的愛(ài)好，能讓你快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

（2024?四川遂寧?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Adolescence（青春期）isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetweenthirteenand

nineteen.51Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.

Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.

Infact,thesechangesareperfectlyno