2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)（第01期）（解析版）

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)（第01期）

j2024年中考真題速遞.

（2024.湖北.中考真題）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）

Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springis

atimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（莊稼）.Ifyouarelazyin

spring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted（發(fā)芽的）potatoesintopiecesandmade

sureeverypieceof"seed"（種子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.Thafswhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1.isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）

2.Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過(guò)5詞）

3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.______（不超過(guò)5詞）

______（不超過(guò)8詞）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4.Whafsyourunderstandingof'"competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.

（結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞）

【答案】1.Spring

2.getnothinginautumn

3.plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring

4.Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)講述兒時(shí)種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)春季的熱愛(ài)，告訴我們

應(yīng)該珍視春季的時(shí)間。

1.根據(jù)第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（莊

稼”'可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。

2.根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知,如果你在春天不努力，秋天你

將一無(wú)所獲。故填getnothinginautumno

3.根據(jù)第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork...Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在種豆子的過(guò)程中感受到農(nóng)活

也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)第四段"Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouraging

ustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧它們的過(guò)程中感受到了春天里生命

的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringo

4.劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為“在春天里爭(zhēng)分奪秒”，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好“春季”的時(shí)

間。參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

（2024.河北.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics

（仿生學(xué)）.

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.

Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,

canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.

armadillo

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfrom

otherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerous

animalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.

Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

（尼龍搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisused

oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（帶芒刺的小果實(shí)）ofaplant.Theyhave

specialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthis

way.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Lefswaitandsee!

1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

5.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

6.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

7.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

8.WhereisVelcroused?

9.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的

方面回答）

【答案】

5.animalsandplantsinnature

6.theirarmsandlegs

7.Itwillchangeintoaball.

8.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.@Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了三種具有特殊結(jié)構(gòu)并且能夠幫助人們創(chuàng)造有用產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)植物。文章告

訴我們仿生學(xué)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。

5.根據(jù)"Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature."可知，我們?nèi)祟悘淖匀唤绲膭?dòng)植物身上學(xué)到

了很多東西。故填animalsandplantsinnatureo

6.根據(jù)"Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知，當(dāng)它們跳躍時(shí)，

它們張開(kāi)胳膊和腿，幫助它們輕松地飛下來(lái)。故填theirarmsandlegs。

7.根據(jù)"Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，當(dāng)我跺感覺(jué)到自己處于危

險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，它會(huì)變成一個(gè)球。故填I(lǐng)twillchangeintoaball.

8.根據(jù)“Vblcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龍搭扣被用于從手提包到衣服的所有

東西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.根據(jù)"Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）tohelpthemflyfromtreeto

tree"、"SomeanimalshavestructuresusedforselRprotection."及“Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselves

tosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.“可知，它們都具有特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canlet

peopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider."、"Thearmadillohastaughtpeople

tocreateabackpackwithahardsurface."及“TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（帶芒刺的小果實(shí)）ofaplant.”可知，

它們都幫助人們創(chuàng)造出了有幫助的產(chǎn)品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreate

helpfulproducts.

（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題

“Every/w3：ka/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,“said

ChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfrom

seniorhighschool.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChen

dislikedthejob,hedidn'twantto1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegot

marriedandhadason.

“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.（B）time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,

most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,^^saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgofor

hisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchat

noon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.64Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomy

wifeandlittleson.^^hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.Chen

likeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou“fromacustomerislikepraiseforhis

work.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehave

ordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.

10.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞

11.寫(xiě)出(A)處劃線句子的同義句

Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.

12.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞1

13.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子

14.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞

tohavethesameopinionassomebody

15.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)

16.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

【答案】

10.worker

11.wasasked

12.(l)et

13.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime

14.agree

15.Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.

16.Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantin

thefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisownrestaurantinthefuture./

Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自松原的送餐員陳建國(guó)，他以前是一位司機(jī)，現(xiàn)在是一名送餐員，他非常喜歡

自己的工作，并打算將來(lái)開(kāi)一家自己的餐館。

10.句意：每個(gè)工人來(lái)北京都有他們自己的原因。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/W3：ko/”可知，該單詞是worker“工人”，Every

后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填worker。

11.句意：但是他的父親讓他代替他在油田當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)。根據(jù)修改后的同義句“Buthe…totakehisfather's

place”可知，原句中的賓語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beaskedtodo“被要求做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，he作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was；askedo

12.句意:雖然陳不喜歡這份工作，但他不想讓父親失望，他接受了卡車司機(jī)的工作。根據(jù)"Chendislikedthe

job,hedidn'twantto...hisfatherdown”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是不想讓父親失望，letsbdown“讓某人失望”，故

填⑴*

13.根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的單詞可知，本句是一個(gè)陳述句，主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)是had,nothing是賓語(yǔ)，todo是不定

式作后置定語(yǔ),mostofthetime是狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/I

hadnothingtodomostofthetime"大部分時(shí)間我無(wú)事可做”。

14.根據(jù)"tohavethesameopinionassomebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意見(jiàn)”的單詞應(yīng)是agree"同意

故填agreeo

15.他：he；每天：every/eachday；工作15小時(shí)work(for)15/fifteenhours。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以he

作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.

16.根據(jù)"Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeople

haveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople飛tastes.”可知，他了解每個(gè)人的口味是因?yàn)樗?jì)

劃將來(lái)開(kāi)一家自己的餐廳。故填Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)

starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisown

restaurantinthefuture./Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.

(2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題)

閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。

AHealthyMind

Thebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeour

bodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesand

brains.

Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.?However,wecan.Ihelpmy

memorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimaginea

pieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.Ifseasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicture

thanjustadateonacalendar.

?Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganother

languagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.Talkingisbetterforyourbrainthan

watchingTVorascreen.

17.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.）

18.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?

19.CompleteSentence?.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）

20.What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出②句在文段中的作用。）

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring“meaninSentence③inEnglish?

【答案】

17.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.

18.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.

19.dosomethingtoimproveit

20.Toprovetheauthor'spoint.

21.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。

17.根據(jù)"Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.“可知,睡得好，

吃得好,深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelp

ustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.

18.根據(jù)"It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.“可知，用腦海中的畫(huà)面來(lái)

回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventsw汕amentalpictureishelpfulforremembering

importantthingsanddates.

19.根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemoryby

picturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦會(huì)變慢，記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而，我們

可以....我通過(guò)想象要記住的東西來(lái)幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來(lái)改善這個(gè)情況，故填dosomethingto

improveito

20.根據(jù)"IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwitha

cowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.“可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填Toprovethe

author'spoint.

21.根據(jù)"Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，...新的地方和有新

的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指"探索"，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.

（2024?山東東營(yíng)?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparents

knewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle（溫順的）,

intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcacingforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinished

college.

Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakes

herhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise.

Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,including

branches（樹(shù)枝），fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats（美味佳肴）.Besides,Amytakescareoftheir

health.She5samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing（辨認(rèn)）partsof

theirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.

Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.Sheworksasaresearcherto

makesureAfrica^giraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation（里予生動(dòng)

物基金會(huì)）onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetaking

peopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

22.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?

23.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

24.

25.

C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

26.

【答案】22.Azookeeper.

23.Amycleansup,feedsthem,takescareoftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.

24.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，艾米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。

25.我最喜歡的事情就是和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。

26.Amy'sworkandeffortsincaringforthegiraffes

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿所做的工作和努力。

22.根據(jù)"Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.”可知，艾米成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。故填A(yù)

zookeeper.

23.根據(jù)“Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.^^,"Feedingthegiraffes

isabigpartofherjob."，"Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth."和"teachesthemdifferenttricks”可知，艾米在

動(dòng)物園打掃衛(wèi)生、喂長(zhǎng)頸鹿，照顧它們的健康并教它們不同的技巧。故填A(yù)mycleansup,feedsthem,takescare

oftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.

24.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，Amy艾米，becameazookeeper成

為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員，whenshefinishedcollege當(dāng)她大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)。故填：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，艾

米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。

25.Myfavouritethingis我最喜歡的事情，just只是，spendingtimewithgiraffes和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。故填：

我最喜歡的事情就是和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。

26.本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿所做的工作和努力，故填A(yù)myyworkandeffortsincaringforthe

giraffeso

（2024?吉林?中考真題）

Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.

27Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself

andthenanythingwillbepossible.

28Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontof

you.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtoleam.^^

29Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverand

overagaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

30Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.

Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.

31Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.Thafsbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.

Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.

(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.Trustyourself.

B.Smileatyourlife.

C.Talkwithothers.

D.Neverstoplearning.

E.Trytoacceptyourself.

F.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】

27.E

28.D29.F30.B31.A32.ways/rules/ideas33.old/late34.practice

35.when/if7whenever36.in

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法。

27.根據(jù)"Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.“可知，本段介紹要試著接受自己。故選項(xiàng)E”試

著接受自己?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選E。

28.根據(jù)“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介紹要終身學(xué)習(xí)，不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要停

止學(xué)習(xí)。”符合本段主題。故選D。

29.根據(jù)“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介紹要不斷練習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)F“熟能生

巧?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選F。

30.根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介紹困境中要經(jīng)常微笑。故選項(xiàng)B“微笑面對(duì)你的

生活?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選B。

31.根據(jù)"That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.“可知，本段介紹

要對(duì)自己自信，要相信自己。故選項(xiàng)A“相信自己。”符合本段主題。故選A。

32.根據(jù)"Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規(guī)

則/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。

33.根據(jù)“正飛nevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，學(xué)到老；學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。故填old/latc。

34.根據(jù)“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.“可知，嘗試新

事物并且不斷練習(xí)。故填practice。

35.根據(jù)"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知,當(dāng)/如果/無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，要始終保持微笑。故填

when/if/whenever。

36.根據(jù)"That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.“可知，最后一段

表達(dá)要相信自己。believeinoneself'相信自己”。故填in。

(2024.黑龍江齊齊哈爾.中考真題)

Ifsunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa3O-meter-highbridge.

Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalking

acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightened

bearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.

Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthe

surprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,was

senttofindoutthetruth.atIthoughtitwasajoke.^^hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakerofthe

BEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).

(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenext

morning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.

ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertothe

ground.

俵

Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopush

thebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.

③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedall

thepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthink

she'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.^^Brookssaid.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

37.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。

(A)(B)

38.根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：

A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily

39.用英文寫(xiě)出文中(D)處劃線詞迄所指代的內(nèi)容：

40.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear'sshoulder.”的最佳位

置：________

41.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

37.ontrouble/need/danger

38.C

39.thenet

40.②

41.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.Becausesaving

thebearistoodangerous.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只熊回家途中從橋上墜落，困在了橋的拱門里，營(yíng)救人員想辦法并成功營(yíng)救了熊，

真是一個(gè)奇跡。

37.根據(jù)"Thebearwas（A）...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.”可矢口,（A）處是onher

way”在她去...的路上“；根據(jù)"Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthat

helpsbearsin（B）...”可知，熊聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)幫助陷入困境/危險(xiǎn)/有需要的熊的組織，introuble/need/danger符合

語(yǔ)境，故填on；trouble/need/dangero

38.根據(jù)"Unfbrtunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.”可矢口，天色漸漸

暗了下來(lái)，所以救熊的工人們不得不等待，這是不幸運(yùn)的事，故填C。

39.根據(jù)“Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto（D）itandthenlowerhertotheground.”可矢口，他們

應(yīng)該在熊下面掛一個(gè)網(wǎng)，把她推進(jìn)去，然后把她放到地上。此處it指的是“網(wǎng)"，故填thenet。

40.“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（藥）intothebear'sshoulder.“表示“然后，布魯克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一

劑安眠藥。注射安眠藥后，熊應(yīng)該是睡著了，②后“Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberused

hisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡時(shí)，一名攀巖志愿者用腳把熊

從拱門上推下來(lái)，正好推到網(wǎng)的中央。”符合語(yǔ)境，故填②。

41.本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotect

them.或No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.

（2024.山東煙臺(tái).中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點(diǎn)）.

Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeoplennjoygatheringacoupleofgoodjfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhenthey

visitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,

drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughts

throughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferent

citiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums^^.HerChangshatravelroute

includesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandevent

organizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelop

culturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmore

farawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanew

socialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.Whafsmore,Citywalk

providesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetthe

ever-changingmarketrequirements.

42.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

44.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

45.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

46.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)

【答案)42.Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

43.許多年輕人到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，喜歡和幾個(gè)好朋友聚在一起，在街上閑逛。

44.Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums^^.

45.Itspurposeistodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.

46.ThebenefitsofCitywalk.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“城市漫步”這一旅游方式，對(duì)比了它與傳統(tǒng)旅行不同之處以及它的好處。

42.根據(jù)“Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetter

experience.”可知，與傳統(tǒng)旅游不同，它的目的是避開(kāi)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)和人群，以獲得更好的體驗(yàn)，故填

Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

43.Manyyoungpeople"許多年輕人"，enjoydoingsth”喜歡做某事"，gatheracoupleofgoodfHends"幾個(gè)好朋

友聚在一起“，hangou儼閑逛“，inthestreets"在街上"，whentheyvisitanewcity"當(dāng)他們參觀一個(gè)新城市時(shí)”,

故填：許多年輕人到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，喜歡和幾個(gè)好朋友聚在一起，在街上閑逛。

44.根據(jù)“XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesonthe

Internet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto'walkinopen-airmuseums”'可知，為了給游客提供“在露天博物館

漫步”的體驗(yàn)，故填Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums^^.

45.根據(jù)“Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopcultural

tourismandrelaxingtours.“可知，為了發(fā)展文化旅游和休閑旅游，故填I(lǐng)tspurposeistodevelopculturaltourism

andrelaxingtours.

46.通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了城市漫步的好處，故填ThebenefitsofCitywalk.

（2024?貴州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）

Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,she

hasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusic

competitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringher

freetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreet

performance,shechangedhermind.

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiastic

response（熱情的回應(yīng)）fromtheaudience（觀眾）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.a

grandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwith

them,“Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthese

videossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.64I

believethatChinesemusic