2024年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-人物故事(二)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-人物故事

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

短文填空介紹了董宇輝的事跡。

2

短文填空講述了中國(guó)杰出的作家魯迅的故事。主要介紹了魯迅的寫作之路以及他的作品對(duì)我們

的重大影響。

3

閱讀理解講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳煒奪得金牌以

及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。

4

閱讀理解介紹著名的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢(mèng)桃，最后告訴我們不要停止嘗試，努力了就會(huì)有回報(bào)，只

是時(shí)間不定而已。

5

閱讀理解介紹了英國(guó)兒童圖書作家MichaelRosen的故事

6

閱讀理解講述了著名詩(shī)人蘇軾的才華和人生際遇。

7

閱讀理解講述了退休軍人王永福用畫筆在房子上作畫，將村莊變成了“彩虹村”從而拯救了自己

的村莊故事。

8

完形填空介紹了一個(gè)名叫濤濤的17歲男孩，盡管他有嚴(yán)重的智力障礙，但他通過(guò)賣自制爆米

花贏得了人們的心，并為自己贏得了一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)。

9

完形填空講述了著名的科學(xué)家牛頓憑借掉落的蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)了重力的存在的故事，并介紹了他的生

平。

01

（2024上?江蘇連云港?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

DongYuhui,whowasbominShanxiProvince,hasbeenveryfamoussincelastyear.Heisknownf1his

talentandcharm.Helikesreadingandhasreadalot.T2hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorinthemiddle

school,hedidn'tgiveup.Hepractisedspeakingdayafterday.Throughhisefforts,hecouldspeakEnglishverywell,

andhealwaysgothighm3inEnglish.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherafterheleftu4.Hewasso

humorousandhard-workingthatallhisstudentslikedhim.

Later,hebegantosellfarmproductsonlinetohelpfarmers.Hebecamealivestreamer(主播)in2022,buthe

wasnotac5livestreamer,becausehenotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures.Atfirst,he

couldh6selloutanythingsinhislivestudio(直播間)，buthekeptontrying.Hislivestudiohascaughtmore

andmorepeople'sa7.

Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry.Manypeoplep8himalot,butheisstillmodest.Sofar,hisstory

hasi9anumberofyoungpeople.Andheoftene10youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreaboutthe

world.DongYuhuihasbecomemanypeople'sfavouritestarandtaughtthemnevertogiveup.

02

(2024上?江蘇宿遷?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完

敕

LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.

Bornintoa11(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,his

grandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame12(bad)

ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof13(difficult)andtheywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesand

friends.

In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanfor14(far)study

andthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslating.In1918,he15

(success)inwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ThistogetherwithhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,

soonhelpedLuXuncatch16(read)attention.

ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfutureatthattime.Hedevotedhimself

to17(write)manyarticlestocallonpeopletofighttogether.Thismadehimbecomeanumberof18

(enemy).Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimpublishingmorebooks.Hewasforced19(write)hisarticles

usingfalsenames(化名).

AlthoughLuXunpassedawayin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings20

(include)inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

03

（2024.福建南平.統(tǒng)考一模）

China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesin

HangzhouonSept.25.

Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isaw

askateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,“ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）

tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting."'EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyof

makingprogress,saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfather

decidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.t4Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthe

morning,saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport.^^

Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.His

only"'privilege（特權(quán)）“wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.After

schoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedinthe

afternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers9help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthis

year,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoid

influencingwithdaytimeclasses.

Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbraver

todosomethinghetrulyloves.

21.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.October10,2016.B.July5,2024.

C.August15,2022.D.September25,2023.

22.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?

A.Toavoidstudying.B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.

C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement.D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.

23.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?

A.PE.B.Art.C.Math.D.Physics.

24.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChenYe?sLoveforSkateboardingB.ChenYe?sConfidentJourney

C.ChenYe'sSkateboardingPleasureD.ChenYe'sGoldMedalStory

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?

A.Honestandeasygoing.B.Quietandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandpatient.D.Politeandkind-hearted.

04

（2024上?浙江?九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）

“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,

whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,9,33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunchparty

（新書發(fā)布會(huì)）.

Xuwasbomin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpoutduring

holidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials（自由

式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.

Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.

Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,there

weresteelpins（鋼車?。﹊nherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014Winter

Olympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,althoughshetriedher

best.

Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn'tstopher.Xufinallyrealizedherdreamatthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults（空翻）onherfinaljump.

Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stopping

internationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfull

preparationforeachcompetition/Tlaneachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Thereal

situationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,Xuwroteinthebook.

“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,Xuadded."Don'tstop

trying.Ifshardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayoff,buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.

26.WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?

A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.

C.Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.

27.InXu'sbook,wecanlearn.

①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived

③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmoments

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?

A.Luckyandkind.B.Quietandpatient.

C.Calmandtalented.D.Strongandhard-working.

29.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?

A.Neverwastetime.B.Keepyourgoalinmind.

C.Besoproudofyourself.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

05

（2024上?河南南陽(yáng)?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebefore?ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritish

children'sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He'sknownas“nicegranddad“inChina.

MichaelRosenwasbominMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstarted

writingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingof

writingandthereadingofliterature（文學(xué)作品）inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhislovefor

booksandpoems.HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsoone

ofthefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguagechildrenactually

use.

However,lifehasn'talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosencouldn't

forgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationforMichaelRosen'sSadBook.InMarch2020,Rosen

wassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadto

learnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.

However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.Hewrotethe

bookManyDijferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing-optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）spirit.

30.WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems?

A.In1946.B.In1958.C.In1964.D,In2020.

31.WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Awriter,afather,apoet,ateacher.B.Awriter,apoet,ateacher,anactor.

C.Awriter,afather,apoet,anactor.D.Afather,apoet,ateacher,anactor.

32.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen?

A.Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.

B.HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.

C.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

D.Hissecondsondiedbecauseofanaccident.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"meaninParagraph3?

A.康復(fù)B.隔離C.病危D.覆蓋

34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?

A.Helpfulandcareful.B.Creativeandhonest.

C.Strong-willed（意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的）andpositive.D.Strictandnegative.

06

（2024上?廣東廣州?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet

（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.

SuShiwasbornintoawell-knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwereboth

greatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.

Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial科舉Examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughout

hislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengot

himintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled（流放）threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensent

toprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislife.Thoughhe

metalotofdifficulties,SuShi'sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshine,andheproducedagreatnumberofpoeticworks

duringhislifetime.In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproduced

someofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff'wasoneofthem.SuShi'stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashe

wasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle"OntheLoveoftheLotus^^showshislovefbrthebeautyoftheflower.In

addition,hiscollectionofshortstories,showshishumourandwisdom.

ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupport

ofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.The

peopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.

AlthoughSuShi'slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatest

peopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearound

China.

35.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi'slife?

a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.

b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.

c.Hecreated“RedCliff，.

d.Hewassentinprison.

e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.e-a-b-d-cC.a-b-e-c-dD.a-c-e-b-d

36.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Sushi'sofficialcareer.

B.Sushi?searlylifeexperience.

C.Sushi5sachievementsinliteraryfield.

D.Sushi'smostimportantliteraryworks.

37.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?

A.Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.

B.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.

C.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.

D.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.

38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?

A.Heencouragesalotofpeople.

B.HehaschangedChinesehistory.

C.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.

D.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.

07

（2024上安徽合肥?九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）WangYongfu,aretired（退役的）solider,livedinavillagewithhis

wife.Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,hehadalotoffreetime.Wangstartedpaintinglovelyanimalsand

humansonthewallsofhishouseforfun.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhouses,too.Wang'spaint

brushbroughtasecond"lifb"totheboring,single-storyhousesinhisvillage.

In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedto

painteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmanpaintedeverystone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolors.

In2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywerestuckbyWang'sartwork.These

studentsthenstartedthe“SaveRainbowVillage^^campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Thiscampaignwasasuccessandtheareawas

keptasanartpark.Wanghimselfbegantobeknownas"GrandpaRainbow^^.

Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelplace.GrandpaRainbowandhiswifearestilllivingthere.

Visitorsoftenmeethimandhealwaysgivesthevictorysignwhentakingphotos.

39.WhatdidWangYongfudoafterheretired?

A.Heattendedapaintingcourse.B.Heraisedsomecuteanimals.

C.Hediscoveredhisarttalent.D.Hehelpedneighborsbuildhouses.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stuck"mean?

A.Remembered.B.Impressed.C.Reminded.D.Protected.

41.WhatdidWangdotoprotectthevillagefrombeingpulleddown?

A.Hestarted“SaveRainbowVillage^^campaign.

B.Hewenttoaskuniversitystudentstohelp.

C.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalgovernment.

D.Heturneditintoarainbowvillagebypainting.

42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatCausedRainbow?B.ASuccessfulCampaign.

C.GrandpaRainbow.D.CometoLearnArt.

08

（2024?安徽亳州?統(tǒng)考一模）A17-year-oldboynamedTaoTaohasbecomehotrecently.Althoughheisbadly

disabledinhishead,he43people'shearts.Healsowonhimaneducation44bysellingself-made

popcornonthestreetalone.He'llheabletostudyinaschool.

Taowasbomwiththedisability.Motheralwaystriestotrainhimtolive45.AsTaogrewup,mother

hadtheideaof46hisindependencebysellinghomemadepopcorn.

Atfirst,Taowasso47thatfewcametobuy.Tohelphim48hisconfidence,motherevenpaid

sometobuypopcorn.Whafsmore,shealwaysstoodbyhimand49him,“Takeiteasyevenifnoonecomes

tobuy.^^

LaterTaobecamemoreconfident,andcould50businesswell.Motherfeltvery51ofhis

progress.Shesaid,“Themomentyoustoodhere,youwerealreadyasuccess.^^ShealsosharedTao'svideosabout

popcornsellingstoryonline.Itgotmanypeople'scareand52.Manyexpressedtheirwishesofgivingaway.

Motherrefused.uMygoalistohelphimmakeabravestepforward,andonedayhecanlivebyhimself.Heistrying

hisbesttoshowhecanmakeit.”

43.A.leavesB.preventsC.touchesD.forgets

44.A.processB.chanceC.reasonD.problem

45.A.normallyB.seriouslyC.similarlyD.unluckily

46.A.competingB.choosingC.preparingD.developing

47.A.cuteB.funC.shyD.tired

48.A.buildupB.turndownC.workoutD.keepon

49.A.questionedB.satisfiedC.introducedD.encouraged

50.A.imagineB.borrowC.manageD.depend

51.A.strangeB.proudC.sickD.upset

52.A.successB.controlC.supportD.pressure

09

（2024上?江蘇南京?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）IsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehe

grewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclock

andasundial.53,Isaacdidn'tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.

Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics,mathematics

andastronomy.Butin1665theGreatPlague,whichwasaterribledisease,spreadinEngland,andCambridge

Universityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothe54.

Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.He

sawanapplefallfromatree."Whydoapplesfall55insteadofup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryof

gravity.Gravityisaninvisible56whichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmoving

aroundtheSun.

Isaacwasfascinatedby57.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursofthe

rainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope,usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanother

telescopes.

Isaacmadeanotherveryimportant58,whichhecalledhis“ThreeLawsofMotion^^.Theselaws

59howobjectsmove.Isaac9slawsarestillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.

Thankstohisbrilliantinventions,Isaacearnedalotofmoneyandbecame60andfamous.During

hislifetime,Isaacoftenarguedwithothersbecauseofhis61temper.Thafsthereasonwhyhehadfew

friendsandnevergotmarried.

SirIsaacNewton62in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensin

WestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicianswhohaseverlived.

53.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Otherwise

54.A.cityB.townC.farmD.school

55.A.underB,offC.belowD.down

56.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength

57.A.lightB.soundC.electricityD.colour

58.A.inventionB.introductionC.discoveryD.display

59.A.explainB.expectC.expressD.experience

60.A.wealthyB.healthyC.carefulD.careless

61.A.gentleB,sweetC.goodD.bad

62.A.passedoverB.passedbyC.passeddownD.passedaway

參考答案：

1.(f)or2.(T)hough3.(m)arks4.(u)niversity5.(c)ommon6.(h)ardly

7.(a)ttention8.(p)raise9.(i)nfluenced/(i)mpressed10.(e)ncourages

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了董宇輝的生平事跡。

1.句意：他以才華和魅力而著名。beknownfor"因……而知名"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填⑴or。

2.句意：雖然在中學(xué)時(shí)他的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音很差，但他沒(méi)有放棄。根據(jù)"hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorin

themiddleschool,hedidn'tgiveup.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though“雖然"弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填

(T)hough。

3.句意：通過(guò)他的努力，他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，而且他的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)總是很高。根據(jù)“healwaysgothighm…in

English.”可知，是指在英語(yǔ)上獲得高分，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)”，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(m)arks。

4.句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了一名英語(yǔ)教師。根據(jù)"HeworkedasanEnglishteacher”及首字母可知，是指在

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后做了老師，名詞單數(shù)university“大學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(u)niversity。

5.句意：他在2022年成為主播，但他不是一個(gè)普通的主播，因?yàn)樗粌H賣東西，而且傳播知識(shí)和文化。

根據(jù)"henotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，

common“普通的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(c)ommon。

6.句意：起初，他在直播間幾乎賣不出任何東西，但他繼續(xù)努力。根據(jù)"buthekeptontrying.”及首字母可

知，此處是指起初他幾乎賣不出東西，hardly“幾乎不”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(h)ardly。

7.句意：他的直播間吸弓I了越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。根據(jù)"Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry.”可知，他的直

播間吸引了很多人的關(guān)注,catchone'sattention"吸弓|某人的關(guān)注”。故填(a)ttention。

8.句意：很多人都稱贊他，但他仍然很謙虛。根據(jù)“butheisstillmodest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都稱

贊他，praise“稱贊”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)raise。

9.句意：到目前為止，他的故事已經(jīng)影響了很多年輕人/給很多年輕人留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)"hisstory

hasi…anumberofyoungpeople.”可知，是指他的故事影響了很多年輕人/給很多年輕人留下了深刻的印象，

influence"影響"/impressed"給……留下深刻印象“，空處用過(guò)去分詞與has一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填

(i)nfluenced/(i)mpressed0

10.句意：他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)年輕人多讀書，多了解這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)"youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreaboutthe

world.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓勵(lì)年輕人多讀書，多了解世界，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，

由“often”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(e)ncourages。

11.wealthy12.badly13.difficulties14.further15.succeeded16.readers5

17.writing18.enemies19.towrite20.areincluded

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)杰出的作家魯迅的故事。主要介紹了魯迅的寫作之路以及他的作品對(duì)我們的重大

影響。

11.句意：魯迅1881年出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭，有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞family,

wealthy是其形容詞形式。故填wealthy。

12.句意：與此同時(shí)，他的父親病得很重。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，badly是其副詞形式。故填badly。

13.句意：他的家人不得不面對(duì)許多困難，他們不再被親友接納。由“l(fā)otsof'可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不

可數(shù)名詞，difficulty可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

14.句意：1902年赴日本留學(xué)，1904年入醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。fiulherstudy“深造”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填further。

15.句意：1918年，他成功地寫下了短篇小說(shuō)《狂人日記》。succeedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”，固定短

語(yǔ)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用succeed的過(guò)去式。故填succeeded,,

16.句意：這和他的著名小說(shuō)《阿Q正傳》一起，很快就引起了讀者們的注意。由“catch…(read)attention”

可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞attention,讀者不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填readers：

17.句意：他致力于寫許多文章號(hào)召人們一起戰(zhàn)斗。devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填

writing,,

18.句意：這使他成為了許多人的敵人。由“anumberof'可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填enemies。

19.句意：他被迫用假名寫文章。beforcedtodosth.“被強(qiáng)迫做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填towrite。

20.句意：如今，他的許多著作被列入學(xué)校課本，他的作品被全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人閱讀。由“Today,manyofhis

writings...(include)inschooltextbooks”可知,,此處指他的作品被放進(jìn)課本里，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，manyofhiswritings是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用areo故填areincludedo

21.D22.D23.A24.D25,C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)

選手陳煒奪得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe

19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日獲得了金牌，故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecided

togiveitatry”可知，有一天去了一家體育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一個(gè)滑板，最后決定試一試，故選

D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisonly"privilege(特權(quán))'wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimeto

dohisschoolwork.”可知，有不上體育課的“特權(quán)，故選Ao

24.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子

碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳煒奪得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷，所以D選項(xiàng)“陳煒的金牌故事”符合本文標(biāo)

題，故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhis

studyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.,,t6Lookingbackon

hissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghe

trulyloves”以及全文的介紹可知，陳煒通過(guò)自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志以及足夠的耐心，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，最后獲得了金

牌，故選C。

26.C27.C28.D29,B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹著名的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢(mèng)桃，最后告訴我們不要停止嘗試，努力了就會(huì)有回報(bào)，只是時(shí)間

不定而已。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyle

skiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.^^

可知，是因?yàn)樯砀邌?wèn)題。故選c。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,her

memoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanaged

toovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的書中，彳余記錄了她過(guò)去30年來(lái)?；畹?/p>

真實(shí)感受，她對(duì)驚心動(dòng)魄的國(guó)際比賽的記憶，她贏得的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)量，她設(shè)法克服的低谷以及她為每場(chǎng)比賽所

做的充分準(zhǔn)備。故選Q

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018

WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（鋼釘）inherknees.”可知她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，根據(jù)“Planeachjump,revieweach

problemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可矢口，她

很努力，很勤奮。故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlier

results”和“Don'tstoptrying”及徐的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可知，我們要牢記自己的目標(biāo),并不斷地嘗試，最終會(huì)得到回

報(bào)的。故選瓦

30.B31.A32.C33.A34,C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)兒童圖書作家MichaelRosen的故事。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MichaelRosenwasbominMiddlesex,theUKin1946"以及"MichaelRosenstarted

writingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhew