2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-人物故事(三)

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-人物故事（二）

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解介紹了清潔工張建娜自學(xué)英語的故事。

2

閱讀理解介紹快遞員王繼兵寫的詩受到大家的歡迎。

3

閱讀理解BoyanSlat為了減少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清潔公司，并且設(shè)計建立了第一個

海洋清潔系統(tǒng)。

4

閱讀理解講述了一位89高齡的老奶奶吳品仙每周四去醫(yī)院彈奏鋼琴，為病人緩解壓力的故

事。

5

閱讀理解劉軍和他的妻子王娟在偏僻的檢查站和瞭望塔巡邏防火的故事。

6

完形填空來自尼日爾的Oumarou對中國功夫的熱愛。

7

完形填空介紹了身有殘疾的16歲小提琴手馬奕菲如何通過自己的努力和堅持，克服了重重困

難，最終在北京2022年冬奧會主題歌《雪花》的演奏中展現(xiàn)了出色的技藝，為全世

界的殘奧運動員送上了最美好的祝福。

8

短文填空兩會期間，口譯員的重要性，并且介紹了口譯員的工作方法及努力的程度。

9

短文填空布蘭登?科林斯?格林是一個來自加拿大的人，他對中國詩歌很感興趣，自六年前以

來，他翻譯了woo多首中國詩歌，他希望他的作品能幫助西方人比以前更了解中

國。

10

短文填空對父母帶著他們5歲的兒子哈維，在209天的時間里，從喬治亞州徒步穿越阿巴拉

契亞山脈到緬因州的故事。

01

（2024?云南昆明?一模）"Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyang

Sanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)中心）...”

Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）English

andwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（堅持）.

ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyang

District,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar（陌生的）wordstoher.She

didn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhang

didn'tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,6<Good,good!”

Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn,tsayanything

toexpressherself.

ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundher

children'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhang

wouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn'tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfree

timetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearned

around3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,""Persistenceis

thekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”

Now,Zhang?samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglish

todrawmoretouristsoneday.

1.ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto.

A.haveabetterjobB.getmoreattentiononline

C.communicatewithforeignersD.winmorepraisefromforeigners

2.HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish?

A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.

C.Bytakingnightschoollessons.D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flinch”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.畏懼B.進取c.克服D.抉擇

4.WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture?

A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.

B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.

C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.

D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang9sstory?

A.Familyisthebestgift.

B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.

C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.

D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.

02

（23-24九年級下?湖北黃岡?開學(xué)考試）

WangJibingisa55-year-olddelivery（投遞）manlivingandworkinginKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Oneday

in2019,Wanghadanunhappyexperience.Acustomerleftawrongaddress.Hesearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed

eighteenfloorsbeforehefinallydeliveredthefoodtothecustomerwhoscolded（責怪）Wangforarrivinglate.

“IfIhadarguedwithhim,Imighthavegotnegativefeedback（差評）andlostmyjob.Ihadnochoicebutto

saysorryalltherecalledWang,whomakesabout6,000yuanamonthbydeliveringfood.

Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,toexpresshisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghas

beenwritingpoems.Wang'spoemsaresimpleandreal.Heoftensharesthemwithhisfriends.

In2022,oneofWangJibing'sfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviral（走紅）andwasviewed

over20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.His

poemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedpeoplewhosharesimilarstrugglesintheirlives.

ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,whichincludesabout

130poems.

Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.tcThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthem

verymuch,^^hesaid."However,themostimportantthingformeistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillcontinuewith

mypresentjob.

“Poetryislikeabreakfromstressandawaytorecordmylife.Althoughthereispainstressfulsituations,and

strugglesinlife,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,“saysWang.

6.WhathappenedtoWangJibingin2019?

A.Hegotnegativefeedback.B.Helosthisjobbecauseofbeinglate.

C.hearguedwithacustomer.D.Hewasscoldedbyacustomer.

7.ManinaHurrywentviralbecause.

A.Wang'spoemsaresobeautifulthattheytouchpeople

B.Wang'spoemsexpresshissimplelifeandtruefeelings

C.Wangisgoodatwritingpoemsthatareverybeautiful

D.Wangwantstobeawriterwhocantouchmanypeople

8.HowmanypoemsdidWangpublishinthecollectionofILoveThisWorldClumsily?

A.130B.180.C.310D.4,000

9.WhatisthemostimportantinWang'sopinion?

A.Gettingpopularonline.B.Lookingafterhisfamily.

C.Findingagoodjob.D.Writingpoems.

10.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Wangdidn'tsaysorrytothecustomerbecauseofbeinglate.

B.Wanggets6,000yuanayearbydeliveringfood.

C.Wangwantstomakemoremoneybywritingpoems.

D.Wangthinksrecordinglifebywritingpoemsmakeshimhappy.

03

（2024?江西九江?一模）BoyanSlatisaninventorfromNetherlands.Helikestocreatebigprojectstosolve

bigproblems,likeplasticpollutioninouroceans.Whenhewasateenager,hestartedaprojectcalledTheOcean

Cleanuptohelpwiththisproblem.

WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold,hewentscubadiving（浮潛）andsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish

inthesea.Thismadehimwonder"Whycan'twejustcleanthisup?”.So,hestartedlookingintotheproblemand

possibletechnologysolutionstocleanupoceanplasticpollution.Thenhelookedforwaystodealwiththisproblem

andsharedhisideasinaTEDxspeech.

Soon,theTEDxvideoaboutcleaningupoceanplasticpollutionsuddenlyspreadwidely.Peoplereallylikedhis

ideas,andhegotalotofsupport.ThisallowedhimtogiveuphisstudiesinAerospaceEngineeringandthensetup

TheOceanCleanup.Withonly300ofsaved-uppocketmoney,Boyanstartedworkingonhisplan.

Ittookalotofhardwork,butintheend,Boyanandhisteamwereabletoprove（證明）thattheirtechnology

couldcleanupplasticfrombothriversandtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Now,TheOceanCleanupisbusy

cleaningupthisbigareaofplasticintheoceanandhasalsoputspecialtoolsindirtyriverstostopmoreplasticfrom

gettingthere.

Boyanandhisteamaretryingtomakeouroceansandriverscleanerandhealthierforall.Youcanvisittheir

website（https://theoceancleanup.com/）toseehowmuchprogresstheyhavemadeandlearnmoreabouttheirwork.

11.WhatkindofproblemdidBoyanSlatnoticeinGreece?

A.Plasticpollution.B.Fishindanger.

C.Fewvisitorsonvacation.D.Nothavingenoughmoney.

12.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.

a.BoyanSlatgotlotsofsupport.

b.BoyanSlatstartedworkingonhisplan.

c.BoyanSlatwentscubadivinginGreece.

d.BoyanSlatsharedhisideainaTEDxspeech.

e.BoyanSlatgaveuphisstudiesinAerospaceEngineering.

A.c-d-e-a-bB.d-c-e-a-b

C.c-d-a-e-bD.d-c-a-e-b

13.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Boyaninventedplasticcleanup.

B.TheOceanCleanupcleansthePacific.

C.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisbecomingsmaller.

D.Boyanandhisteamprovedtheirtechnologyworks.

14.HowcanwelearnmoreaboutBoyanSlatandhisteam'swork?

A.Writinge-mailstothem.B.Readingtheirbooks.

C.Visitingtheirwebsite.D.Workingwiththem.

15.WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlataccordingtothepassage?

A.Brave.B.Creative.

C.Wealthy.D.Humorous.

04

（2024?安徽合肥?一模）EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpiano

musicforpeopletorelieve（緩解）theirstressattheoutpatientdepartment（門診大廳）ofPanyuCentralHospitalin

Guangzhou,CCTVNewsreported.

Wuhasbeenavolunteerpianoperformersincetheendof2023.Thehospitalholdsapianoperformanceevery

Thursdaytocreatearelaxingenvironmentandreducepatients?worries.

Wu'smusiciseffective:manypatientsandtheirrelativessingalongwithherpianoandsomehaveevenbecome

herfans.Untilnow,WuhasbeenperformingthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak

foralmostfourmonths.

ThoughWucomfortsothersthroughhermusic,sheherselfissufferingfromthepainoflosingherhusband,who

passedawayinDecember.Workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthememoriesof

youth,butalsobringswarmthtoothersandincreasethevalueoflife.

Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Afterpickingupthepianoasahobby,shewants

torealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.

“Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstolistentomusic,whichprovidesthempleasure.AlthoughIhad

notplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest,,,Wuwrotedowninherdiary.

16.Wuhasbeenplayingthepianointhehospitalfor.

A.threetofourhoursB.almostfourmonths

C.awholeyearD.89years

17.Wuplaysmusicinthehospitalto.

A.meetmorefansB.makealivingC.comfortpatientsD.practicethepiano

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?

A.Shelivesinaflatfortheaged.B.Andshealwayswritesdiaries.

C.Sothatisaverypositiveevent.D.Shestillsayslifehastogoon.

19.WhyareWu'swordsfromthediaryquoted（弓|用）？

A.Todrawreaders5interestinmusic.B.BecauseWucallsonpeopletowritediaries.

C.ToshowWu'squalitymoreclearly.D.Becausethepatientswanttoseeherdiaries.

05

（2024?陜西西安?二模）Lonely!ThatisthebestwordtodescribethelivesofLiuJunandhiswife,WangJuan.

Theyhavespentmorethan20yearsdoingdifferentjobsatisolatedcheckpointsandwatchtowers（偏僻的檢查站和

瞭望塔）inalargeforesfarm.

In1998,afterworkingattheSaihanbaforestfarminNorthChina'sHebeifor6years,Liumadeadecisionto

gotoJiaodaokou,thefarthestcheckpointonthefarm.Withonlyathree-roombungalow（平房），thecheckpointwas

sofarthattherewasnootherpeoplelivingwithin5kilometers.TherewasnoTVsetorradioatthecheckpoint.To

avoidbeingbored,LiuJunandhiswifesometimesreadthenewspapersorlookedattheirdaughter'sphotos.Day

afterday,theycheckedallcarsandpeoplewhopassedbytomakesurethatmatches,lightersandotherthingsthat

couldbeusedtostartfireswerenottakenintotheforest.

Fourteenyearsago,thecouplechangedtheirjob.Theyworkedinawatchtoweratanaltitude（海拔）of1,900

meters.Atthispost,theyhavetolookoutfromthetowerevery15minutesbetween6a.m.and9p.m.tocheckfor

fires.Therestofthetime,theyhavetolookoutonceanhour.Evenwhenthecoastisclear,theyhavetorecordtheir

observations（觀察結(jié)果）everytimeandreporttotheforestfarm.

In2022,LiuwaschosenasoneofChina's100modelenvironmentalprotectionvolunteers.44Ifsagreathonor

forustoseethetreesgrowupintheforestweprotect.95hesaid.

20.WhichofthefollowingaboutJiaodaokouisTRUE?

A.It.onlyhastwothree-roomhouses.

B.ThereisasmallTVsetandaradio.

C.Itissofarthatnoanimalappearsthere.

D.Itisthefarthestcheckpointonthefarm.

21.WhydoLiuJunandWangJuanlookoutfromthetowerevery15minutes?

A.Tocheckforfires.B.Tofindoutenemies.

C.Towatchtheweather.D.Torecordthenumberofbirds.

22.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLiuJunandWangJuan?

A.Theirjobmustbewellpaid.B.Althoughtheyarelonely,theyfeelproud.

C.Theirdaughterliveswiththem.D.Theyworkinalowaltitude.

23.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.personsC.timeD.opinions

06

（2024.陜西榆林.一模）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫

完整。

OumarouisastudentfromNigerstudyingatHebeiUniversity.Hehashada24experiencelearning

Chinesekungfu.In2012,he25totheuniversitynotonlytogetaneducationbutalsotoachievehisdream

oflearningkungfu.Hebecameafanofkungfuafterwatching26withfamousactors.Thismadehim

become27inkungfu.OumarouthinksthatstudyingChinesekungfuhelpshimunderstandChinese

culture28thanbefore.

WhilestudyinginBaoding,Oumaroujoinedtheuniversity'swushucluband29underDuanShuxing,

oneofthecoaches（教練）.Theclubtaughthimtobebraveandhonest,whichmadehimmoreenergetic.30

heisalready36yearsold,hestillwantstoworkhardertolearnnewermoves.

Sofar,OumarouhaslearnedsomeboxingskillsandhowtousemanytraditionalChineseweapons（兵器）.

Learningkungfuhasalso31himmanyotherbenefits.HehasmadealotofChinese32

throughlearningkungfuandhasvisitedmanyplacesaroundChina.Next,Oumarou33toopenakungfu

centerinNigertoteachyoungpeoplekungfu.HebelievesitwillhelpthembuildabridgebetweenChineseand

Nigercultures.

24.A.dangerousB.uselessC.fantasticD.common

25.A.changedB.cameC.leftD.studied

26.A.moviesB.poemsC.booksD.songs

27.A.interestedB.tiredC.scaredD.bored

28.A.lessB.harderC.worseD.better

29.A.lostB.punishedC.trainedD.refused

30.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Until

31.A.taughtB.broughtC.soldD.hurt

32.A.driversB.strangersC.studentsD.friends

33.A.forgetsB.stopsC.allowsD.plans

07

（23-24九年級上?江西撫州?期末）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washer

bestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運動員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,shelet

othersfeel34,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance."TmalsodisabledandIwanttodo35

forthemwithmymusic,“saidMa.

Mawentblindattheageoftwo36anillness.Shebecame37musicwhenshewasyoung.

Shestartedtolearnto38thepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorfill''musicthrough

soundandemotion（情緒）.

Ma'smotherHaChunyan,amusic39inaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicbefore

sheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe40notes.It41her

thousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore42.Maneededtofeelthe

teacher?shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto43

themuscles（肌肉）herself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,9,saidHa,44

advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.Ibelieve

IwillplaybetterifIkeeponpracticing45

In2018,Magota46tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream.

47sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."AUmyhardworkhas48.I'm

proudofstandingonthestagetoday.^^

34.A.coldB.darkC.warmD.kind

35.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

36.A.asforB.eversinceC.becauseofD.insteadof

37.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.boredwithD.surprisedat

38.A.produceB.inventC.playD.examine

39.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student

40.A.correctB.beautifulC.niceD.wrong

41.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

42.A.relaxingB.interestingC.enjoyableD.difficult

43.A.teachB.findC.trainD.cover

44.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.what

45.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.suddenlyD.hard

46.A.changeB.chanceC.positionD.situation

47.A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Though

48.A.paidoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.goneoff

08

(2024.江蘇宿遷.一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整，每空詞數(shù)不

限。

EveryyearinMarch,thetwosessions(兩會)areheldinBeijing.Governmentofficalsholdnewsconferences

(新聞發(fā)布會)togive49(report)tothepublic.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplepayattentiontoChina,so

interpreters(口譯員)playavery50(importance)roleatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLu51(be)aprofessionalinterpreterformorethantenyears.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,

52(include)PremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Zhangis53(know)forhertranslationof

Chineseliteraryquotes(文學(xué)典故).HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?

Theirability54(main)comesfromhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwent

throughlotsoftraining.Tobeaskillfulinterpreter,theyneverstop55(learn).AccordingtoChinaRadio

International,theinterpreterswon'tknowwhotheyaregoingtointerpretforuntilamonthbeforethetwosessions.

Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtoprepareeverythingby56(they).

Theyfindoutfamoussentencesthatthespokespersonmightplan57(use)whentheyanswerquestions.

Theyalsotrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.

Thereisno“secret“tobea58(success)interpreter.Ifsallamatterofskillandhardwork.

09

(2024.黑龍江哈爾濱.一模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~

或詞組。

BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.Heis59(interest)inChinesepoems.Hespends

60(near)tenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He61(translate)morethan1,000

Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.

AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto62Englishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceof

paperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe63(mean)oftheChinese

poem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures64hispaintings,sohisreaderscanhaveabetter

understandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistoryandculture.

Brandonisstudyingforhisdoctor'sdegreeinChinanow.Heexpects65(learn)anotherforeign

languageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere9salwaysnewknowledge

tolearninChinese.

Brandonhasasmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,66helikesitvery

muchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.

Brandonhopesthathisworkscanhelp67(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore.Healso

hopesthey'llcometoseehowfastChinaisdevelopingandenjoythebeautyof68(it)culture.Toachieve

thegoal,hekeepsworkingonhispoetrytranslation.

10

(2024.浙江湖州.一模)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)首字母提示和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。

每空限填一詞。

Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirchildrenawayfromc69gamesandplayingoutdoors

thissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.

JoshandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail（AT）fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeir5-

year-oldson,Harvey,or"Little70（英雄）TheAppalachianTrailisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.

The3500-kilometer-longtrailpassesthroughfourteenstatesinthe71（東部的）US.

Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhim72（自豪地）sincehewastwoyearsold.Todevelophis

ability,they73（準備）himforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithplentyofshorterwalksandhikes.Harvey

wasfouryearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuaryofthisyear.Heturnedfiveyearsoldbefore

theyfinishedthetriponA749th.

Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabouttenmilesaday.Harvey'sdad,JoshSutton,

said,“To75（避免）boredom,wecanmeetandtalkwithotherhikersalongtheway.Tomakesureofthe

s76weshouldbringprofessionalequipment（設(shè)備）withus.”

Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedid

atthea77of82.

“It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger.”

Sanders78（提到）."Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughhis

參考答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清潔工張建娜自學(xué)英語的故事。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid...This

unusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish”可矢口理解夕卜國人說的話，這

段經(jīng)歷讓她下定決心學(xué)習(xí)英語，可推知她決定學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了和外國人交流。故選C。

2,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhangfoundherchildren飛textbooksandstartedherlearningjourney”可知張建娜開始學(xué)

習(xí)英語是通過找到她孩子的教科書。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn'tflinchfromfacingupto

thechallenge”可知張建娜在面對挑戰(zhàn)時并沒有畏懼，所以“flinch”在這里的意思是“畏懼二故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.”

可知張建娜的未來計劃是用英語介紹她的家鄉(xiāng)，以吸引更多的游客。故選及

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹

了一位清潔工張建娜自學(xué)英語，雖然她遇到一些困難，但是她不放棄，最終取得成功，故張娟娜的故事最

好的描述是“堅持是成功的關(guān)鍵,故選瓦

6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹快遞員王繼兵寫的詩受到大家的歡迎。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesearchedthreebuildingsandclimbedeighteenfloorsbeforehefinallydeliveredthe

foodtothecustomerwhoscolded（責怪）Wangforarrivinglate.”可知，他被顧客責怪送遲了。故選D。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“toexpresshisfeelings,Wang飛poemsaresimpleandreal.”可知，是因為他的詩是真實

的并且能表達簡單的生活。故選及

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titled1LoveThisWorldClumsily,

whichincludesabout130poems.”可知，有130首詩。故選A。

9,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,themostimportantthingformeistolookaftermyfamily”可矢口，他認為照顧

家庭重要。故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Poetryislikeabreakfromstressandawaytorecordmylife.Althoughthereispain

stressfulsituations,andstrugglesinlife,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy”可知，王認為通過寫詩記錄生活

使他開心。故選D。

11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了BoyanSlat為了減少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清潔公司，并且設(shè)計建立了第一

個海洋清潔系統(tǒng)。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold,hewentscubadiving（浮潛）andsawmore

plasticbagsthanfishinthesea.”可知，他在希臘浮潛時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染的問題。故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold,hewentscubadiving（浮潛）…Thenhe

lookedforwaystodealwiththisproblemandsharedhisideasinaTEDxspeech...Peoplereallylikedhisideas,and

hegotalotofsupport.ThisallowedhimtogiveuphisstudiesinAerospaceEngineeringandthensetupTheOcean

Cleanup...Boyanstartedworkingonhisplan.”可知，BoyanSlat先是在希臘潛水，然后在TEDx演講中分享了

他的想法，接著得到了大量的支持，然后放棄了他在航空工程學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，最后開始實施他的計劃。因此，

正確的順序是c-d-a-e-b。故選C。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段主旨句"Ittookalotofhardwork...prove（證明）thattheirtechnologycouldclean

upplasticfrombothriversandtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.”可知，本段講述了BoyanSlat和他的團隊證明

了他們的技術(shù)是有效的。故選D。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanvisittheirwebsite（https:///）toseehowmuchprogressthey

havemadeandlearnmoreabouttheirwork.”可知，可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)站了解更多BoyanSlat和他團隊的工

作。故選G

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Helikestocreatebigprojectstosolvebigproblems,likeplasticpollutioninouroceans75

以及“So,hestartedlookingintotheproblemandpossibletechnology...helookedforwaystodealwiththis

problemandsharedhisideasinaTEDxspeech.”可知，他是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑