2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化（一模試題）

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化（三）

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解介紹了漢字的發(fā)展歷史。

2

閱讀理解講述了長城的建造并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但人們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和創(chuàng)造力克服了所有挑戰(zhàn)。今天，

長城不再被用來保護(hù)國家，但它一直是我們民族精神的象征。

3

閱讀理解陳先生在中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩，展示了中國的精神力量和文

化自信。

4

閱讀理解講述中國有56個(gè)民族，不同的民族有自己獨(dú)特的文化。本文介紹了白族、蒙古族、壯

族、苗族的文化。

5

閱讀理解介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。

6

閱讀理解介紹了筷子的起源和中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。

7

閱讀理解介紹新形式的越劇逐漸吸引年輕人的注意。

8

閱讀理解講述清明節(jié)時(shí)人們吃青團(tuán)的習(xí)俗，用吃青團(tuán)來標(biāo)志春天的開始。

9

閱讀理解介紹了雨水這一節(jié)氣的一些內(nèi)容。

10

閱讀理解介紹了中國的4種人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一珠算、剪紙、24節(jié)氣和皮影戲。

01

（2024?江蘇蘇州?一模）TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet

（字母表），itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogether

differentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancient

characters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancient

SumerianandancientEgyptiansymbolsexisted（存在），butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.Thehistoryofthe

Chineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.

Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinvented

Chinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthat

theappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferent

objects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified（簡化）

andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.

However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterfora

mountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturned

intothecharacterusednowadays.

Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.For

example,t6raf,wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“prisoner“wasformedwitha"man”

insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish（區(qū)另（］）their

meaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor"up"and"down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.

mantreerestprisonerupdown

Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhow

theyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaning

andtheothersuggesttheprommciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.

Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningto

readandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy（讀寫能力）acrossthe

country.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina?smainland.

1.ThewriterintroducedtheChinesecharactersby.

A.givingexamplesB.providingcauses

C.expressingopinionsD.comparingfacts

2.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof.

Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph2

3.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined（下劃線的）method?

A

-亦B竹C明D桐

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.

B.Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.

C.Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.

D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.

02

（2024?陜西榆林—模）IntheMingDynasty,inordertoprotectthecountryandpeople,theemperordecided

torebuildtheGreatWall.However,buildingawallwithhugestonesseemedtobeimpossibleatthattime.

Atthattime,thebuildingofJiayuguanrequiredmillionsofstonesofthesamesize.Peoplefoundthatneither

mennorhorsescouldcarrythestonesbecausetheyweretooheavy.

Winterwascoming.Theworkerswereworriedaboutwhethertheycouldfinishtheworkontime.Theygathered

everydaytodiscussthewaytocarrythem.Oneday,aworkeraccidentallypouredwaterontotheroad,andhefound

thewaterquicklybecameice.Hesteppedontheiceandalmostfelldown.Thankstothis“mistake”,hecameupwith

aperfectway-tobuildan"ice"road.Intheend,thiswaywasquicklyputintopractice.Ontheiceroad,everystone

wascarriedtothemountaineasily.Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemwiththeirwisdomanddiligence（勤奮）.

ThebuildingoftheGreatWallwasnotwithoutitschallenges,buttheworkers5strongwillandcreativitygot

overallofthem.Today,theGreatWallisnotusedtoprotectthecountryanymore,butitisalwaysthesymbolofour

nation9sspirit.ItistheGreatWallthatgivesusthepowertocreateandthecouragetomoveonandgetoverall

difficulties.We'llbefearless,andwe'llworktogethertocreatethenew“GreatWall“ofourtime.

5.WhywasitdifficulttobuildtheGreatWallatthattime?

A.Becausetherewassomuchiceonthewall.

B.Becauseitwashardforpeopleandhorsestomovetheheavystones.

C.Becausetherewerefewerpeopletodothiswork.

D.Becausetheweatheratthattimewasveryterrible.

6.Theunderlinedword"gathered“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.gettogetherB.dressupC.giveupD.fallasleep

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkerswhobuilttheGreatWall?

A.Strictandwise.B.Shyandpatient.

C.Honestandfriendly.D.Hard-workingandsmart.

8.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.tellthestoriesofbuildingtheGreatWall

B.givesuggestionsaboutvisitingtheGreatWall

C.showthegreatspiritofbuildingtheGreatWall

D.introducethemeaningofbuildingtheGreatWall

03

（2024?湖南株洲—模）PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Heshowedapoem

（詩）byXinQijiinoneofCCTV'sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.Theperformancewastheperfect

connection（聯(lián)系）ofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture

wasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.

TheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisnotonlythe“root（根源）"and"soul（靈魂）"oftheChinesenation,

butalsoourdeepestculturalsoftpower.Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.

LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.The

programsinCCTVaregoodexamples.TheymakemoreandmoreChinesepeoplepayattentiontotheexcellent

traditionalcultureandshowChinesespiritualstrength（精神力量）andculturalconfidence.

Toproviderichspiritualfoodforpeople,weshouldcarryforwardourexcellenttraditionalculture,especially

thedeeppowerofthetraditionalcultureandnationalspirits.Weshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditional

Chineseculturebehandeddownforever.

9.WhatdidMr.ChendoinoneofCCTV'sprograms?

A.Heshowedapoembyamodernpoet.B.HeshowedanancientpoembyXinQiji.

C.Hereadaloudoneofhisownpoems.D.Hewroteapoemintenminutes.

10.WhydidtheperformanceofMr.Chengetpopularamongpeople?

A.Becauseitwasanewpoemthatwaswellwritten.

B.Becauseitwasdonebymanypeople.

C.Becauseitshowedthebeautyofourtraditionalculture.

D.Becauseitshockedpeoplebymodernmusic.

11.WhatcanexcellenttraditionalChineseculturehelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Performonthestage.B.Learnaboutancientlife.

C.PasssomeChineseexams.D.Encourageusallthetime.

12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThewaytocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.B.TheinfluenceofprogramsinCCTV.

C.Thereasonforperformingancientpoems.D.Theimportanceofancientpoems.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.MorewonderfulperformanceswillbeshowninCCTV'sprograms.

B.Agoodperformancecanmakepeopleshocked.

C.ThebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureshouldberemembered.

D.WeshouldpassontheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.

04

（2024.吉林長春.一模）?Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheir

ownspecialcultures.Lefsenjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.

DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtops

looklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecause

they'remadeofsheep?swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（陰歷的）

month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.The

winnersarethe"king"and“queen“ofsinging.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.IfsinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.

TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressup

likeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

14.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?

A.TheBaipeople.B.TheZhuangpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheMongolianpeople.

15.WhafstheMongolianyurt?

A.Abigfestival.B.Aspecialsong.C.Agoodwish.D.Alargetent.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriHing"meaninParagraph4?

A.Quick.B.Busy.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

17.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bysinginginpairs.B.Bybuildinghouses.

C.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

18.WhichistheRIGHTstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

0=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2...

05

（2024?山東淄博?一模）PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)）ofMiaoembroidery（刺繡）inSouthwestChina5sGuizhouProvince.Panhasoftenbeenaguestonthe

Internationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.

“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearned

embroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroidery

methods,Pansaid.

Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Because

ofthefamily'sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumber

ofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthather

motherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentioned

hertrouble.

In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,

Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmany

foreignfriends.4tTheyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,Iwentto

theUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery?^^Pansaid.

PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.Foreignerswhowere

interestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer."▲JPansaid.

19.WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.

B.Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried.

C.ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome.

D.ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.

20.Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheword“burden“inParagraph3?

A.methodB.troubleC.productD.activity

21.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts.

B.WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhismother.

C.WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife.

D.HowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?

A.Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities.

B.Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers.

C.MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.

D.Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

06

（2024?安徽池外|?二模）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginningin

China.ChinesehistorysaystheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,

copperandironchopsticksappeared.TheninHanDynastylacquered（上漆）chopstickscame.Goldandsilver

chopsticksfollowedlater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivearemadeofpartoftusks

ofelephantsandhardgreenstones.

ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimes,therichusedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.

Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Itwassaidthatif

itwas,thesilverchopstickswouldturncolour.Chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriesto

showthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon,for"Chopsticks“inChineseispronouncedlike"quickason”!

ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhe

couldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina,chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.

Soonthecountry'sNewYear'sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequests

forluck.

23.Inwhichcountrydochopstickshavetheirbeginnings?

A.ManyAsiancountries.B.China.C.Africancountries.D.Allover

theworld.

24.WhatdidmanykingsusesilverchopstickstodoinancientChina?

A.Toseeifthefoodwasdelicious.B.Toseeifthefoodwassalty.

C.Toshowtheirwealth.D.Toseeifthefoodwaspoisonous.

25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.IntroducethehistoryofChinesechopsticks.

B.IntroducesomethingaboutChinesefood.

C.LetthepeopleknowdifferentkindsofchopsticksareusedinChina.

D.TalkaboutthelivesofChinesekings.

07

（2024?江蘇常外卜一模）WhatdoyouthinkofYueOpera?Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople."My

grandparentslikeit,butIhavenointerestinit.It'snotcool!”

Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueOpera,NewDragon

GateInn（《新龍客?！罚?hasbecomepopularwithpeopleofallages.Sinceitsfirstpublicperformancethispast

March,gettingatickethasn'tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemaincastmembers,haswontheheartsofmany

youngpeople.

Theshowisperformed（表演）byXiaobaihua,oneofChina'stopYueOperatroupes（居（J團(tuán)）.It'sverydifferent

fromtraditionalYueOperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theaudiencesitsclosetotheperformers.Theyaretheguests

intheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract（互動(dòng)）withthem.Eachperformance,asaresult,isdifferent.Whafs

more,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,unusualviewing

experiencehasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.Theyreallylikeit.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash(轟動(dòng)).TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathing

newlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople'stastes.Xiaobaihuahas

alsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.Oneexampleis

CoriolanusandDuLiniang.ItjoinedaWesternplay(byShakespeare)andaChineseplay(byTangXianzu)together.

WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?We'renotsureifyou'llbeluckyenoughtogetaticket.

Butifyoudo,we'resureyou511thinktwiceaboutcallingthisoperaform"old”.

26.WhyiseachperformanceofNewDragonGateInndifferent?

A.Becausethestageisinaninn.

B.Becausethetroupeaddsshortvideostotheopera.

C.Becausealltherolesintheoperaareplayedbywomen.

D.Becausetheperformerscansometimesinteractwiththeaudience.

27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofXiaobaihua?

A.Themaincastmembershavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.

B.Theaudiencehasachancetositclosetotheperformers.

C.Ithasbeenbringingnewlifeintotheperformancetomeetaudience'stastes.

D.ItisoneofChina?stopYueOperatroupesandalltherolesareplayedbywomen.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofNewDragonGateInnB.Xiaobaihua'sSuccess

C.TheHistoryofYueOperaD.OldOpera,NewEyes

08

(2024.遼寧葫蘆島.一模)

WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnack

wasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisa

kindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andred

beanpaste（紅豆沙），andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-watering

tasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾蒿口十）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江

三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.

Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish（'懷念）the

pastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeand

efforttomakethesnack.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineer

whogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.4tIttastesdifferentinandout

ofmyhometown,hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome.^^

Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers9tastes.The

differenceofthetasteshowsthatifsgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.

Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutataste

ofqingtuan.

29.Tomb-SweepingDayisin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

30.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.

A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves

31.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.

A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijingD.worksasacook

32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.HowtogrowupinBeijing.B.Whattomarkthestartofspring.

C.WhentoplantriceinZhejiang.D.Whytomeetcustomers?tastes.

09

（2024.湖北孝感.一模）The24solarterms（二十四節(jié)氣）werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedin

manyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals（預(yù)示）theincreaseinrainfallandrisein

temperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattimetogohiking.Manyofourforeignreadersareinterestedin

knowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.

Springbambooshoots

RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.Ifssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteof

springafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000

yearsago.

Thecoldspell

Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlower

temperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

Visitstoin-laws（岳父母）

OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftis

apotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.

Nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）porridge

ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeis

thebestchoicetonourish（滋養(yǎng)）thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcold

andwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.

33.Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?

A.Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried.B.Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.

C.AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina.D.Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.

34.WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?

A.Goingonanouting.B.Enjoyingbambooshoots.

C.Havingnutritiousporridge.D.Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.

35.Whichpartisatrotteraccordingtothepassage?

A

A.AB.BC.CD.D

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist“meaninEnglish?

A.Shut.B.Prevent.C.Mark.D.Fit.

37.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWaterB.WaystokeephealthyduringRainWater

C.FoodthatispopularduringRainWaterD.TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater

10

（2024?河南安陽?一模）Chinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

ChineseZhusuan（2013）

ZhusuanwasfirstdiscoveredbyLiuHong.Withalonghistoryof1,800

E饕瞿瞿饕胃years,itisasymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.

B1111111HItusesanabacus,whichisconsideredastheworld'soldestcomputer.Itis

differentfromthemoderncomputer.Astheworlddevelopssofast,ithaslostits

roleinthe21stcentury.

PaperCutting（2009）

Withalonghistoryofover1,500years,papercuttinghasbeenverypopular

amongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernand

SouthernDynastiesperiod.Theinitiation（起源）andspreadofpapercuttinghad

acloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.Peopleputpaper-cutsonwalls,

windowsanddoors.

二十四節(jié)氣TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)

立存陽水驚!ft春分ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.Itwascreatedbytheancient

清明谷田立R小滿

芒種J1至小畀大暑Chinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthe

立秋處暑白露秋分

climateandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).AnditplaysanimportantroleinChinese

寒露霜降立冬小雪

大雪冬至小寒大寒

agriculturalproductionanddailylife.

TheShadowPlay(2011)

TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.Itfirstappearedin

ancientChang9anover2,000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSong

yDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodernmoviesandTVplays

dotoday.Whentheshadowplayisputon,theactorssingalongwiththemusic,

andcontrolshadowtoolsatthesametime.Theshadowplayisthetreasureamong

theworld'sculturesandart.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

38.TheChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofyears.

A.1,500B.1,800C.2,000D,2,100

39.Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity?

A.ChineseZhusuan.B.PaperCutting.

C.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms.D.TheShadowPlay.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.LiuHongwasthefirstpersontoinventZhusuan.

B.Theshadowplaywasputonwalls,windowsanddoors.

C.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedtopredicttheweather.

D.PapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.

41.Whendidtheshadowplaybecomepopular?

A.IntheSongandQingDynasties.

B.IntheTangandMingDynasties.

C.IntheTangandSongDynasties.

D.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.

42.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Music.C.Science.D.Sports.

參考答案：

1.A2,C3.D4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢字的發(fā)展歷史。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,"rest9wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree