Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningaboutLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4AdversityandCourageLearningaboutLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展1．crewn.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊；一群人【聯(lián)想】staffn.全體員工，全體雇員2．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的【名詞】cruelty殘忍；殘酷【副詞】cruelly殘忍地；殘酷地【短語】becruelto對……殘忍becrueltosb.對某人殘忍的Itbecruelofsbtodosth某人做某事真殘忍treatsb./sthcruelly殘忍地對待某人/某物3．thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的4．furnituren.[U]家具【短語】apieceoffurniture一件家具befurnishedwith配備有……5．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地【反義詞】fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地【名詞】fortune運(yùn)氣；財產(chǎn)【形容詞】unfortunate不幸的fortunate幸運(yùn)的【短語】makeafortune發(fā)財【短語】makeafortune發(fā)大財tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣befortunatetodosth有幸能做某事be/feelfortunateindoingsth在做某事方面很幸運(yùn)Itisfortunate(forsb.)that……（對某人來說)……是幸運(yùn)的beunfortunatetodosth做某事很不幸Itisunfortunatethat……很遺憾……6．barkvi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲【短語】barkat對……吠叫7．rugbyn.橄欖球運(yùn)動8．batn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打9．dampadj.潮濕的；濕氣重的【近義詞】wet/humidadj.潮濕的10．recreationn.娛樂；消遣；游戲11．guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航【詞根】guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路【短語】undertheguidance/leadership/influenceof=undertheguidanceofsb.在……指導(dǎo)/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/影響下touristguide旅行手冊underone'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下withouttheguidanceofsb.沒有某人的指導(dǎo)guidesb.to/through/around……給某人領(lǐng)路guidesb.indoingsth指導(dǎo)某人做某事atourguide一名導(dǎo)游12．nephewn.侄子；外甥【聯(lián)想】niecen.侄女13．a(chǎn)dvertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)【動詞】advertise公布；宣傳；做廣告【名詞】advertisement廣告；宣傳advertising廣告業(yè)；廣告活動advertiser廣告商；登廣告者【短語】advertiseforsb.todosth登廣告招聘某人做某事advertiseonTV/inanewspaper在報紙/電視上登廣告anadvertisingcampaign廣告宣傳活動anadvertisingbrochure廣告宣傳手冊thepublic/mercialadvertisement公益/商業(yè)活動put/placeanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報紙上刊登報紙完全倒裝當(dāng)副詞here,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等置于句首，謂語動詞是e,go,rush,run,fly等，且主語時名詞時，要用完全倒裝，這種情況下用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式。Therebe/lie/stand/appear/remain...結(jié)構(gòu)。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，如：lie,stand,sit,exist等或者連系動詞be,且主語時名詞時，要用完全倒裝。It(so)happensthat......碰巧...=Itchancesthat......Sb.happen(s)todosth某人碰巧做某事Sthhappen(s)tosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上課文短語積累behaveindecent舉止得體becrosswithsb.生某人的氣thebirthof…………的出生becrueltosb.對某人殘忍leadto=resultin導(dǎo)致……aslongas只要……perseverein(doing)sth堅持（做）某事fleeinalldirections向四面八方do/carryout/conductathoroughinvestigation對……進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查doathoroughcleaning做大掃除apieceoffurniture一件家具lieahead即將來臨；在前面withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下gosmoothly進(jìn)展順利bestuckin陷入……playrugby打橄欖球atabletennisbat一個乒乓球拍bedampwithsweet被汗水浸