四川省達(dá)州市高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題2

達(dá)州市普通高中2025屆第一次診斷性測試英語試題（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束以后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom’sbirthday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whataremostoftheman’sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatisDavid’sattitudetowardsjoiningbirdwatching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofsavingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusablebags.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.Toadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalfhour?A.Answersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesforkidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610merceDriveLibertyville60048(847)8166618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourpetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.100Evanston(847)3282795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we’vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.WithinpersonandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻騰),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)2727250TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersaprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmediaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistanceisavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)7826662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft’samazinginstructorsareheretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notrecorded,soyoucangetcorrections,municationandmunity!Onlineclassesare$15foradropinor$100foranunlimitedmonth.1.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidswhohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticspetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics.2.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)8166618. B.(847)3282795.C.(847)2727250. D.(773)7826662.3.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveinmon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid. B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.Theyhaveavarietyofclasses. D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.BHarishisamanonamission.This42yearoldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,ismittedtoplanting10,000saplings(樹苗)throughouttheward.Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.SpeakingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,andoncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationtoourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewellbeingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Afterpletingtheplantation,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallytheresidentswhoeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”HarishthensharesupdatesabouthisweekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajimitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepupandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”4Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject. B.Itisagovernmentledinitiative.C.Itisaonceaweektreeplantingactivity. D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.5.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhissenseofpride. B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment. D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?AMakesafurthereffort. B.Offersahelpinghand.C.Travelsalongdistance. D.Takesadifferentapproach.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict. B.Publicspiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Lightheartedandoptimistic.CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eyecatchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK’swellknownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’smitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditorinchiefofthewellknownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedmebuttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue’snewcopy?A.Creative. B.Profitable. C.Ordinary. D.Conventional.9.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend. B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement. D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.11.WhatisNatalieTrevonne’sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.DPreviousstudieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwellbeing,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdevelopingthetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018andSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000assessmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwellbeingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwellbeingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arecentsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbeexperiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimulationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmoodboostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfortheirownstudy. B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature. D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.13.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergyconsuming. B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildlifehealth. D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.14.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainingourenergy. B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities. D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforourgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.___16___Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.___17___Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.___18___Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarketsfosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.___19___Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutpensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.___20___A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbeefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtobinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligencerelatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollowuppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.GTraditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgarment,Iwas___21___intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the___22___oftheirmetalsurgicaltoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.Iwasreally___23___aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat___24___whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉師)arrived.Withakind___25___,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas___26___.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor___27___.Inanamusingway,I___28___,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very___29___,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe___30___singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing___31___ordifficulties,I’ll___32___thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It___33___muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpatiencetotakeafewmomentsto___34___me.SoIwillalwaysbe___35___toher.Idon’tknowhername,butthankyou.21.A.driven B.wheeled C.tied D.invited22.A.sounds B.fear C.trouble D.coldness23.A.confident B.curious C.terrified D.confused24.A.increased B.ended C.disappeared D.changed25.A.signal B.purpose C.smile D.talk26.A.strange B.difficult C.useful D.funny27.A.help B.advice C.fun D.work28.A.insisted B.replied C.shouted D.agreed29.A.regularly B.silently C.slowly D.calmly30.A.suggested B.started C.denied D.practiced31.A.dangers B.threats C.chances D.challenges32.A.remember B.call C.imagine D.find33.A.advanced B.meant C.owed D.cost34.A.waitfor B.turnto C.carefor D.lookat35.A.grateful B.kind C.friendly D.guilty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetadpoleshaped,halftransparentsnailfish,probablylive8,336metersbelowthesurface,___36___(take)theworldbysurprise.Scientists___37___(astonish)tospotsuchcreatureswhileexploringnearJapan.___38___(photograph)thefishbetter,theysentdownanunderwater“l(fā)ander”fullyequippedtotheseafloor.“Eachtrench(海溝)hasitsownsnailfish,”Jamiesonconcluded,“Oncethey’veevolvedtocopeinatrench,theycannotmoveatwill.”“Ifanyonedoesfindfishany___39___(deep),itwillnotbebymuch,”saidAlanJamiesonoftheUniversityofWesternAustralia,who___40___(lead)theteam.Thepreviousrecordholderfilmedwasat8,178metersdeepdownin2017.FishcantolerateextremepressuresduetothecellularpoundscalledOsmolytes,___41___increaseatgreaterdepthstoabsorbsuchbonecrushingpressuresbutreachtheirmaximumatabout8,400meters,thetheoreticallimitoffishphysiology.One___42___(research)wassurprisedthatthefishcouldsurviveat800timesthesurface’swaterpressure.“Atthatpointeverything___43___gasexchangeforbreathingtonearlyeveryphysiologicalfunctionseemsimpossible,”hemented.Jamiesondiscoveredthefarthestspotofthetrenchreachabout1.7degreesCelsius,slightlywarmerparedwiththeneighboringMarianaTrench.Osmolytesarefiguredtobeless___44___(effect)atlowtemperatures,whilethesesnailfishliveneartheedgeof____45____ispossible.“Thislittlefractionofadegree,”headded,“countsmuchtomarineanimals.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周五你參加了學(xué)校舉行的英語書法大賽。請你給美國筆友Michael寫一封郵件分享本次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽過程；2.賽后感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMichael,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanEnglishcalligraphypetitioninourschoollastFriday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myparentstakemylittlebrotherTexandmetopickoutsomepumpkinsonapumpkinpatch(小塊地),andcarvethemintodifferentshapesforthejacko’lantern(南瓜燈)partyinourneighbourhood.Thisyear,justthedaybeforeHalloween,whenwedrovetoapumpkinpatch,therewasstrawscatteredalloverthegroundandpilesofhayonthe