2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit4BodylanguageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS①Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication，oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsof②feelings，wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud③．Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspoken(未說出口的)communication.Ofcourse，bodylanguagecanbemisread(讀錯(cuò)；誤會(huì))butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.表達(dá)我們的情感身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是最強(qiáng)有力的交際手段之一，甚至常常比口頭語(yǔ)言更有力氣。世界各地的人們表達(dá)各種各樣的情感、愿望和看法，而這些他們可能從來(lái)不會(huì)大聲說出來(lái)?！白x懂”我們四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來(lái)的信息。當(dāng)然，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)可能會(huì)被誤讀，但是很多手勢(shì)和動(dòng)作都具有普遍性。[助讀講解]①feeling當(dāng)“感情；情感”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。②allkindsof(＝avarietyof)各種各樣的。③thattheymightneverspeakaloud是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的三個(gè)先行詞。Themostuniversalfacial(面部的)expressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunction(作用)istoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease④．Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy，however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse(假的)，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.However，thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning(皺眉)．Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafist(拳頭)andshakingit⑤almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示歡樂和安人心境。然而微笑并不總是意味著我們是真的歡樂。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用來(lái)掩蓋其他心情，比如生氣、膽怯 或擔(dān)憂。還有不開心的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”時(shí)就會(huì)用微笑來(lái)掩飾。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表達(dá)好的心情。從還是孩子的時(shí)候起，我們就通過皺眉來(lái)表示不興奮或者生氣。在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對(duì)著某人都表示發(fā)怒。握緊拳頭并朝著別人晃動(dòng)幾乎總是意味著生氣并且威逼別人。[助讀講解]④動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease作表語(yǔ)。⑤Makingafistandshakingit都是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement，butnoddingtheheadupanddown⑥isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.Howaboutshowing⑦thatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning(打呵欠)will，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.However，ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething，peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway，ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.世界上有很多方式用來(lái)表示同意，但是幾乎全世界都用上下點(diǎn)頭來(lái)表示同意。大多數(shù)人也知道左右搖頭表示不同意或拒絕。如何來(lái)表示我很厭煩呢？在多數(shù)狀況下，把目光從人們身上移開或者打個(gè)呵欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感愛好。但是，假如我轉(zhuǎn)身面對(duì)某人或者某物，幾乎來(lái)自每一個(gè)文化背景的人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我(對(duì)此人或此事)感愛好。假如我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球，把頭扭向一邊，很可能是我不信任或是不喜愛所聽到的話。[助讀講解]⑥upanddown上下；來(lái)回?？梢杂米鞲痹~作狀語(yǔ)，也可以用作介詞，后跟名詞。walkupanddowntheroom在房間里來(lái)回走(踱步)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)noddingtheheadupanddown在句中作主語(yǔ)。⑦Howabout(doing)sth.？(做)某事怎么樣？該句式表示征詢看法或用于提出建議。相當(dāng)于“Whatabout(doing)sth.？”。Beingrespectful(敬重的)topeopleissubjective(主觀的)，basedoneachculture⑧，butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug(擁抱)toabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture，itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank(等級(jí))．StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto⑨listen.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.WecanoftenbewrongaboutB10eachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！依據(jù)每一種文化，對(duì)人們表示敬重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般來(lái)說，擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。在幾乎每一種文化里，站得離級(jí)別更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有肯定的距離，把手微微張開，會(huì)表示我情愿傾聽。人們之間的文化差異特別多，但好在身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有一些相像之處。盡管我們常常會(huì)彼此誤會(huì)，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?，這真是件令人驚異的事！[助讀講解]⑧過去分詞短語(yǔ)basedoneachculture作狀語(yǔ)。⑨bewillingtodosth.＝becontenttodosth.＝bepleasedtodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.情愿做某事。⑩bewrongaboutsb.＝bemistakenaboutsb.＝misunderstandsb.誤會(huì)某人。第一步速讀——了解文章段落大意速讀P30教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Para.1 A．Examplesofsomeuniversalbody language.2．Paras.2－6 B．Bodylanguageissometimesmore importantthanspokenlanguage.3．Para.7 C．Therearedifferencesinbody language，andit'simportantforusto know them.[答案]1－3BAC其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P30教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Accordingtothepassage，howcanweknowthefeelingsorattitudesofothers?A．Byaskingthemdirectly.B．Byunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.C．Bysmilingtothem.D．Byrespectinghisorherculture.2．What'sthemainfunctionofsmile?A．Toavoidlosingface.B．Tohidesuchfeelingsasangerandfear.C．Toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.D．Toletpeopleunderstandyou.3．Ifsomeonelooksawayfromyouoryawns，thatprobablymeansheorsheis．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngryC．happy D．a(chǎn)stonished4．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat．A．wecanunderstandeachotherthoughtherearesomedifferencesinbodylanguageB．itisimpossibletounderstandothersfromdifferentculturesC．peoplecancommunicatefreelywitheachotherbysmiling，frowningornoddingD．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage[答案]1－4BCAA第三步研讀——實(shí)力升華，接軌高考依據(jù)P30教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.It1.isused(use)everydaybypeoplefrom2.different(difference)countriesallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatismadeup3.ofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Peopleshowtheirfeelings，4.wishes(wish)，andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.5.Itislikelythatwecanreadothers，becausethere6.are(be)somesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Forexample，someone7.whodoesn'tknowtheanswertoaquestionwillshaketheirheadsfromsidetoside，but8.nodding/tonod(nod)theheadupanddownmeansagreementalmostworldwide.Andthesmileisthemostuniversalfacialexpression.Peoplesmile9.toshow(show)theyare10.truly(true)happy.Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Jimcameupandgavemeabighug(擁抱)assoonashesawme.2．WhenIfeelnervous，mymotheralwayscanputmeatease(舒適)．3．Youdonotknowwhetherwhatyou'retoldistrueorfalse．4．Thefunctionofsmileisusuallyconsideredtoshowhappiness.5．Asanadult，youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecisions.6．Youshouldn'tthinkabouttheproblemfromasubjectivepoint.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．facen．面部；臉→facialadj.面部的2．trueadj.真實(shí)的；真正的→trulyadv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地3．a(chǎn)ngern．怒氣；怒火→angryadj.生氣的；惱火的4．respectvi.&n．敬重；敬重→respectfuladj.敬重的Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．upanddown 上上下下；來(lái)來(lái)回回2．a(chǎn)tease 舒適；愉快；逍遙自由3．loseface 丟臉4．turnone'sbackto 背對(duì)；背棄5．nodthehead 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭6．shakethehead 搖頭7．lookawayfrom．.. 把目光從……上移開；不看8．inmostcases 在大多數(shù)狀況下9．berespectfultosb. 對(duì)某人敬重/敬重10．giveahugtosb. 擁抱某人Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hesaidthathewouldneverdoit，becausetodosowouldbetoloseface．2．Heneverturnedhisbacktohisneighborswhentheyneededhelp.3．Iamalittleupset.Givemeacupofteatoputmeatease．4．Thepoorgirlwanderedupanddowninthestreet，notknowingwheretogo.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“讀懂”我們四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來(lái)的信息。evenif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。我們就是失敗十次也不灰心泄氣。Wewon'tloseheartevenifwefailtentimes.2.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握緊拳頭并朝著別人晃動(dòng)幾乎總是意味著生氣并且威逼別人。v.–ing作主語(yǔ)。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，向別人學(xué)習(xí)很重要。Learningfromothersisveryimportantinourdailylife.3.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人們之間的文化差異特別多，但好在身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有一些相像之處。with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)。老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(教材P30)Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease．微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示歡樂和安人心境。(1)functionn．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionproperly 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionas... 起……作用；具有……功能①Thenewcellphoneshavelotsoffunctions，butasforme，theyarenotofgreatuse.這些新手機(jī)有很多功能，但對(duì)我來(lái)說沒有多大用處。②Althoughtheelectricitywascutoff，thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(function)properly.雖然電源被切斷了，但是醫(yī)院仍舊正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。③Alibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitalinanemergency.在緊急狀況下，一個(gè)圖書館被用作臨時(shí)醫(yī)院。(2)atease舒適；不費(fèi)勁氣；放心；輕松(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease 使某人放松、松弛(2)withease 輕易地，毫不費(fèi)勁地①Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.當(dāng)你感到驚慌時(shí)，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。②WhenIheardthissurprisingnews，Icouldn'tfeelatease.當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)，我無(wú)法感到輕松。③Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexamwithease.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以至于輕而易舉地通過了考試。loseface丟臉；丟面子(教材P30)Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.還有不開心的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”時(shí)就會(huì)用微笑來(lái)掩飾。(1)makefaces/aface 做鬼臉saveone'sface 保全面子tosb.'sface 當(dāng)著某人的面(2)facetoface 面對(duì)面地in(the)faceof 面對(duì)(3)befacedwith... 面對(duì)著……①Don'tbeafraidtoloseface；makingmistakesiscommon.不要膽怯 丟臉，犯錯(cuò)誤是普遍現(xiàn)象。②Hedidn'tadmithismistakesinordertosavehisfaceinpublic.為了在公眾場(chǎng)合下保全面子，他不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。③Eventhoughshewasfaced(face)withgreatdifficulty，sheneverlostheart.盡管她面臨著巨大的困難，她從來(lái)都沒有失去信念。④Youshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.面對(duì)危急時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持冷靜。[語(yǔ)境助記]Yesterday，JimtookTom'spen，asaresult，thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.Inthefaceofhisclassmates，Jimthoughthelostface.Inordertosavehisface，hedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.However，Tomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclass'sface.昨天，吉姆拿了湯姆的鋼筆，結(jié)果，鋼筆被湯姆認(rèn)出來(lái)了。面對(duì)同學(xué)，吉姆覺得丟臉。為了挽回面子，他確定當(dāng)面與湯姆談?wù)?，但是，湯姆讓他?dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面致歉。turnone'sbackto背對(duì)；背棄(教材P30)Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上的大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對(duì)著某人都表示發(fā)怒。turndown 拒絕；關(guān)小turnout 結(jié)果是；證明是turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turnup 出現(xiàn)；露面；開大turnover 打翻；翻閱；反復(fù)思索；移交給①Ingeneral，itisimpolitetoturnyourbacktootherswhileyouaretalking.通常，你講話時(shí)背對(duì)著別人是不禮貌的。②Heturneddownmysuggestionatthemeeting，whichdisappointedme.他在會(huì)議上拒絕我的建議，這使我很悲觀。③Ican'theartheradioverywell，couldyouturnitupabit?我聽不太清晰收音機(jī)，你把聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎？inmostcases在大多數(shù)狀況(場(chǎng)合)下(教材P30)Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)狀況下，把目光從人們身上移開或者打個(gè)呵欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感愛好。inanycase 無(wú)論如何；總之innocase 在任何狀況下都不(位于句首時(shí)倒裝)incaseof 萬(wàn)一；在……情形時(shí)；假如發(fā)生incase 免得；以防inthis/thatcase 在這/那種狀況下①Thenewsfromherisquitereliableinmostcases.在大多數(shù)狀況下來(lái)自她的消息很牢靠。②Theweatherischangeablehere，soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase．這兒的天氣改變無(wú)常，你最好帶把雨傘以防萬(wàn)一。③Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhenintrouble.境況困難時(shí)你決不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄。(教材P30)Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“讀懂”我們四周的人(的心思)是有可能的，即便是他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來(lái)的信息?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中evenif用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管；即使”，相當(dāng)于eventhough。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞還有：(1)常用引導(dǎo)詞：though，although，wh-ever類詞，nomatter＋wh-類詞(2)特別引導(dǎo)詞：as(從句必需倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)①Nomatterhow/Howevertheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們?cè)鯓诱u謗我們，我們決不讓步。②Hardashestudies，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。③Shewon'tleavetheTV