2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3Theinternet教學知識細解碼教案新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-Unit3Theinternet1．identifyv．確認；認出→identityn．身份；特性2．distantadj.遠的；遠處的→distancen．距離3．benefitn.好處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的4．convenientadj.便利的；近便的→conveniencen．便利；便利；便利設施5．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思索→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；有靈感的6．blogn．博客vi.寫博客→bloggern．博主；博客作者7．accessn．通道；(運用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；運用；獲得→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的1．huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕n．①Theyhavedecidedtogohuntingthisweekend.v．打獵②Theyarestillhuntingforthemissingchild，whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendingherfriend'sbirthdayparty.v.搜尋③Thehuntfortheinjuredclimbercontinuedthroughoutthenight.n.搜尋2．streamvt.流播(不用下載干脆在互聯網上播放音視頻)；流出vi.(液體)流淌n．小河；溪流；(人)流；(車)流；一連串①Streamfullmoviesandsaveeverything！vt.流播②Shesatwithtearsstreamingdownherface.v.流淌③Janebegantowalkalongthestream.n.小溪WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)convenientadj.便利的；近便的(教材P28)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有多數的文章告知我們互聯網如何使我們的生活更便利。[例1]Ifit'sconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.假如你便利的話，我們8：30在學校門口碰頭吧。[例2]Comebytoseeuswhenitisconvenientforyou.＝Comebytoseeusatyourconvenience.在你便利的時候來看看我們。[造句]你明天走便利嗎？Woulditbeconvenientforyoutoleavetomorrow?[學問拓展](1)beconvenientforsb./sth. 對某人/物是便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人便利做某事beconvenientforsth. 離……很近(2)conveniencen. [U]便利；便利[C]便利的設施forconvenience 為了便利起見atone'sconvenience 在……便利的時候fortheconvenienceofsb. 為了某人的便利(3)convenientlyadv. 便利地[名師點津]convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.結構中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。[即學即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①Pleasecallonmeanytimewhenitisconvenientforyou．歡迎來訪，只要您便利，任何時候都可以。②Atyourconvenience，I'dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.在你便利的時候，我想邀請你和你的家人到中國來。③Mostofusliketheconvenience(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythings.④Whenfasterandmoreconvenient(convenient)waysfortravelarebecomingavailable，Istillfavorusingmyownfeet.Igetmuchpleasurefromit.[小片段填空]Iboughtthisapartmentforitsconvenience—itisveryconvenientforthebusstationandithasalotofconveniences．因為便利我買了這間公寓。從這里去公共汽車站很便利，也有很多便利的設施。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)(教材P28)SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消退通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。(1)benefitn．好處vt.使受益vi.得益于[例1]Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.為了那些遲到的人，我將把安排再講一遍。[例2]Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.多讀書對孩子們很有好處。[造句]很多學生將從這個新的教學方法中獲益。Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.[學問拓展](1)forthebenefitof 為……；為……的利益beofbenefitto 對……有益(2)benefitfrom/by... 從……受益；得益于benefitsb. 對某人有益(3)beneficialadj. 有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto 對……有益；對……有利[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficial(benefit)VitaminD.②Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.③課前預習讓我受益匪淺?！鶬treallybenefited/benefitsmealottopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitvt.)→Itisofgreatbenefittometopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitn．)→Itisgreatlybeneficialtometopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(beneficialadj.)[小片段填空]Ifoundthistreatmentverybeneficialtomyhealth.Besides，dailyexercisebenefitsmealot.我發(fā)覺這種療法對我的健康很有益。此外，每天熬煉對我很有好處。(2)distancen．距離[例1]Onecanseetheancientruinsatadistanceof20miles.人們從20英里處就能看到這個古老的廢墟。[例2]Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她，因為她總是與其他人保持肯定的距離。[造句]從遠處看，這座山比以前更綠了。Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.[學問拓展](1)inthedistance 在遠處from/atadistance 隔一段距離；從遠處atadistanceof... 在……遠處keepone'sdistance 保持距離keepsb.atadistance 避開與某人太親近(2)distantadj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠的；遙遠的[即學即練]單句語法填空/用distance的相關短語填空①Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistances(distance).②Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(distance)memory.③Hisofficeisatadistanceof10kilometersfromhishouse.④Thesoldiersheardtheburstofgunsinthedistance．[小片段填空]Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthatdistantlittlevillage.Inwinter，everythinginthedistancelookswhite.在那個遙遠的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，遠處的一切看起來是白色的。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思索(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網友的啟發(fā)，確定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習運用電腦和互聯網。[例1]HisbrotherwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity，whichinspiredhimtostudyharder.他的哥哥被北京高校錄用了，這激勵他更加努力學習。[例2]Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番激勵激起了我的信念。[造句]我們的挑戰(zhàn)是要激勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。Ourchallengeistoinspirethemtojoinourcause.[學問拓展](1)inspiresb.todosth. 激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb. 激起或引起某人……(2)inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的(3)inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.②Shewasoneofthemostinspiring(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.③Thebookwasinspired(inspire)byarealperson，namelyTamaradeTreaux.④Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.[小片段填空]Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Herinspiringspeechyesterdaymadeusinspired．Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.她鼓舞了我們全部人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演講使我們深受鼓舞。我們決心向她學習，努力把我們的工作做得更好。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)accessn．通道；(運用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；運用；獲得(教材P28)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認為消退數字鴻溝、確保每人都能運用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術是特別重要的。[例1]StudentsattheBelfastcampushaveaccesstoexcellentsportsfacilities.在貝爾法斯特校內的學生可以運用極好的體育設施。[例2]Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.這些設施已經改造過以便利輪椅運用者進入。[造句]學生必需擁有良好的資源。Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.[學問拓展](1)gain/get/have/obtainaccessto 可以到達/運用/得到(機會，權利等)giveaccessto 得以接近；準許進入(2)accessibleadj. 可接近的；可進入的；可運用的beaccessibletosb. 易被某人接近/運用/進入等[即學即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitate(仿照)thethingstheysee.②Nowadays，mostservicesareratedontheInternet，whichareeasytoaccess(access).③Theremotedesertareaisaccessible(access)onlybyhelicopter.④這是進入這棟樓的唯一入口。(access)Thisistheonlyaccesstothebuilding.⑤我不能進入數據庫。(access)Ican'tgetaccesstothedatabank./Ihavenoaccesstothedatabank.[小片段填空]Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible，asordinarypeoplehavenoaccesstoit.這種信息不是很簡單得到的，因為一般人無法得到這種信息。[名師點津]access的本意是進入某一地點的“通道，入口”，側重進入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不行數名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權力等”，常與介詞to連用。此外，access在計算機術語中可作“訪問，進網”講。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)gothrough經驗；度過；通讀；細致檢查；用完(教材P28)“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges，”Jansays.簡說：“當你經驗艱難時期時，你會遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人。”[例1]Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完這本書你須要用多長時間？[例2]Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemails.我總是以檢查電子郵件起先新的一天。[造句]上周我們花光了全部的錢，沒錢買牛奶了。Wewentthroughallthemoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.[學問拓展]goahead 前進；請說(做吧)goover 越過……；溫習goagainst 背叛；違反；違反goby 走過(某處)；(時間)過去；消逝goup 上升，上漲[即學即練]單句語法填空①—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Goahead．②Thingswillgetbetterastimegoesby．③Anyonewhogoesagainstnaturewillbepunished.④—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh！Hemusthavegonethroughalotofdifficulties!⑤Thepriceofgoodsisgoingup．Thatistosay，thingsarebecomingexpensive.⑥Tomorrowtherewillbeamathstestforus.Ihavetogoovermylessonsnow.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)(教材P28)Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。[句式分析]句中foundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome屬于“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。herself是found的賓語，outofworkandstuckathome作賓補。[例1]Whenheawoke，hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidn'trecognize.當他醒來，他發(fā)覺自己在一個完全生疏的房間。[例2]Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.有人發(fā)覺一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。[造句]我發(fā)覺我的錢包在公交車上被偷了。Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.[學問拓展](1)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現在分詞（表主動或正在進行）,過去分詞（表被動或完成）))(2)findit＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)[翻譯]Ifounditpleasanttobewithyourfamily.我發(fā)覺和你的家人在一起很快樂。[翻譯]Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand．他發(fā)覺這篇課文很難理解。[即學即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose)forwords.②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.③我發(fā)覺他們正等著迎接我們。Ifoundthemwaitingtoreceiveus.④老師發(fā)覺Lucy很誠懇。Theteacherfinds/foundLucyhonest.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)(教材P28)Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.現在他工作了，可以照看自己了，他女兒有時間上高校了。[句式分析]句中nowthat意為“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引導緣由狀語從句，口語中that可省略。[例1]Now(that)youaregrownup，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.既然已經長大，你必需停止這種無趣的行為。[例2]Nowthateveryoneishere，let'sstarttowork.既然全部人都到了，讓我們起先工作吧。[造句]既然大家都到齊了，我們就起先開會吧。Nowthateveryoneishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.[學問拓展](1)引導緣由狀語從句的連詞還有because，since，as，inthat，considering(that)，seeing(that)等。(2)for為并列連詞，引導并列分句，表示補充說明緣由，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗號隔開。[即學即練]完成句子①既然你已經確定去做，那么你就應當把它做好。Nowthatyouhavedecidedtodoit，youshoulddoitwell.②既然這個問題已經解決，讓我們進入下一個吧。Nowthattheproblemhasbeensolved，let'sgotothenext.1．(教材P28)SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.[分析]本句是一個主從復合句，that引導的賓語性從句作謂語動詞realised的賓語，其中不定式短語toremovethedistance作名詞ability的后置定語，thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thedistance。[譯文]她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消退通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。2．(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.[分析]這是一個主從復合句。so...that...引導結果狀語從句；shemetonline是定語從句，修飾先行詞thepeople。[譯文]她受到網友的啟發(fā)，確定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們運用電腦和互聯網。3．(教材P28)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.[分析]本句是一個主從復合句，謂語動詞believes后是that引導的賓語從句，動詞短語makesure后也是一個that引導的賓語從句。[譯文]她認為，消退數字鴻溝、確保每人都能運用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術，是特別重要的。教材高考1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(2024·江蘇卷)That'snotourdailystyle.Besides，it'snotveryconvenient.2.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.3.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(2024·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.5.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.(2024·天津卷)Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.6.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(2024·北京卷)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuck(stick)inthesnow.2．KayandShipmansaidthatconversationslikethisinspiredthemtowrite(write)thebook.3．Whenshearrivedatthesmallvillage，shegottoknowtheresidents(resident).4．Shehadnearlyfoundherselfcaught(catch)inseveraltimesintheheavyrain.5．Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.6．Itisveryconvenient(convenience)topaybycreditcard.7．Thenewrailwaywillbebeneficial(benefit)tothecommunity.8．Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.9．Thismagazineisupdated(update)everyAugustsoitispopularwithpeople.10．Icanseealightinthedistance(distant).Ⅱ.短語填空nowthat；keepsb.company;lookup；