2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE2-Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou閱讀Reading2的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsbyWalterScott?A．Totellushowtoappreciateapoem.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Toshowusthegoodwaytoweave.D．ToteachustheinfluenceofWalterScott.2．FromParagraph2，wecanlearn________．A．beinghonestmeansyouarevaluableB．honestmensaytheynevertellliesC．wetellliessoastoprotectothersD．whitelieshaveakindoriginalintention3．Whywillwetellawhitelie?A．Becausethewhiteliesmakeourselvesfeelbetter.B．Becausethewhiteliesarealwaysencouraging.C．Becausethewhiteliescanprotectothersfrombademotions.D．Becauseallthewhiteliesarekindandunderstandable.4．Whatdoesthewhiteliemaycause?A．Youmayhavetoeatthesame“delicious”food.B．Youwilllosethetrustofyourfriendforever.C．Youcan'texpressyourtrueemotionscorrectly.D．Youwillfindpeoplearoundyouareallliars.[答案]1－4BDCAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)annoyedadj.憤怒的，苦惱的(教材P5)PreventedfromplayingherroleinRiley'semotionaldevelopment，Sadnessfeelsannoyed.因?yàn)樵赗iley的心情發(fā)展過(guò)程中被阻擋發(fā)揮作用，“哀痛”感到特別惱火。[例1]Shetappedherforeheadandlookedannoyedwithherself.她拍打著腦門(mén)，看上去在生自己的氣。[例2]Johnsonlaterapologised，sayinghe'dbeenannoyedbytheman.約翰遜后來(lái)表示了歉意，說(shuō)他是被那人惹怒的。[造句]因?yàn)槲荫R虎大意，他已起先對(duì)我惱火了。Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]annoyvt.&vi. 騷擾；惹惱；打攪annoyingadj. 厭煩的；惱人的annoyancen. 苦惱；可厭之事；打攪beannoyedat/withsb. 對(duì)某人很惱火beannoyedabout/bysth. 因某事而生氣beannoyedthat 因?yàn)椤鷼鈁即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'llbeannoying(annoy)ifwedon'tfinishbyeight.②Shewasannoyedwith/atDuncanforforgettingtophone.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)adjustv．適應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整(教材P5)WhenRileymovestoanewcity，shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.當(dāng)Riley搬家到新的城市時(shí)，她適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí)不太好過(guò)。[例1]Adjustthelightingsoitissoftandrestful.調(diào)整燈光使其看上去既柔軟又能給人帶來(lái)舒緩感。[例2]They'llsoonsettlein—kidsareverygoodatadjusting.他們很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的——小孩子適應(yīng)實(shí)力很強(qiáng)。[造句]幾秒鐘后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)adjustoneselfto... 使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustments 作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)整的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tjustneedsafewminoradjustments(adjust)．②You'llquicklyadjustyourself(you)tostudentlife.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)criticisevt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)vi.指責(zé)；評(píng)論；苛求(教材P6)It'snotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.當(dāng)著別人的面指責(zé)一個(gè)人可不是個(gè)好辦法。[例1]Hismotherhadrarelycriticisedhimoranyofherchildren.他媽媽幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有指責(zé)過(guò)他或她的其他孩子。[例2]Youcancriticisehim，butyou'llneverchangehispersonality.即使你指責(zé)他，也變更不了他的特性。[造句]因?yàn)橛米闱蛱邏牧藙e人家的玻璃，他受到了指責(zé)。Hewascriticisedbecausehebrokeothers'glasswithhisfootball.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)criticaladj. 指責(zé)的，愛(ài)挑剔的；危急的； 確定性的；評(píng)論的(2)criticallyadv. 指責(zé)性地；緊急地； 用鉆研眼光地；精密地(3)criticismn. 指責(zé)；考證；苛求criticn. 指責(zé)家；評(píng)論家；評(píng)論員； 指責(zé)者；挑剔的人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tom'sparentswerehighlycritical(criticise)oftheschool.②Mikelookedathisnewbosscritically(criticise)．[小片段填空]Anyonewholikestocriticiseothersfirstisnotresponsible.Hiscriticalbehaviourwillcausehimadarkfuture，whateverhispositionisinthegroup.Andmostimportantly，asacritic，hiscriticismmeansheisasensitivemannotonlytohisworkbuttopeoplearoundhim.任何一個(gè)喜愛(ài)首先指責(zé)別人的人是不負(fù)責(zé)任的。他挑剔的行為不會(huì)給他帶來(lái)光明的將來(lái)，無(wú)論他在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的職位是什么。并且最重要的是作為一個(gè)指責(zé)家，他的指責(zé)意味著他是個(gè)敏感的人，這不僅僅是對(duì)待他的工作，也是對(duì)待他四周的人。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)remainv．保持；依舊；留下；剩余(教材P8)Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago，theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry...盡管寫(xiě)于兩百多年前，WalterScott的這些話(huà)語(yǔ)依舊是蘇格蘭詩(shī)歌中最為聞名的……[例1]Ifyoudothis，youwillremaincomfortabletillyoufindanotherjob.假如你這么做，你會(huì)保持舒適的生活直到你找到另一份工作。[例2]Aftersomanyyears，hestillremainssilentaboutwhathappenedthatday.這么多年過(guò)去了，他還是對(duì)那天發(fā)生的事情保持緘默。[造句]像這種地方最好始終關(guān)閉。It'dbebetterforaplacelikethistoremainclosed.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]remainsn． 剩余物；遺址sth.remainstobedone 某事有待于被做Itremainstobeseenwhether... 是否……還有待于視察remainingadj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shefedtheremains(remain)ofherlunchtothedog.②Don'tremainstandingorseated(seat)．Youshouldtakemoreexercise.[小片段填空]AfterJackboughtallheneeded，onlyasmallamountofmoneyremained．Heboughtsomeflowersforhermotherwiththeremainingmoney.Itremainstobeseenwhethershelikedthepresentornot.Whenhesawtheremainsofthemealonthetable，hefeltsad.Whenaskedwhy，heremainedsilent.杰克買(mǎi)完自己須要的東西后，只剩下一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。他用剩余的錢(qián)為媽媽買(mǎi)了一些花。不知道她是否會(huì)喜愛(ài)這份禮物。當(dāng)他看到桌子上的剩飯時(shí)，感到很難過(guò)。問(wèn)他為什么時(shí)，他保持緘默。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管(教材P9)Youofcoursesaythatit'swonderful，despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.你當(dāng)然會(huì)說(shuō)很不錯(cuò)，盡管你偷偷在想你家的貓咪也比這唱的好。[例1]Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.盡管以前進(jìn)行了多輪的會(huì)談，但到目前為止雙方尚未達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。[例2]Theplanetookoffdespitethebadweather.盡管天氣很差，飛機(jī)還是起飛了。[造句]盡管他閱歷不足，他還是獲得了這份工作。Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat... 盡管事實(shí)是……(2)regardlessof 不管，不顧[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nspiteofhergoodsalary，shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)tearn．眼淚，淚水(教材P9)Ifyou'vehadabadday，doyoutellyourparentsaboutit，ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”？假如你這一天都不順，你會(huì)告知你父母呢還是隱藏淚水撒謊說(shuō)你這一天“不錯(cuò)”呢？[例1]Thelittlegirlranoutoftheroom，withtearsrunningdownherface.小女孩滿(mǎn)臉淚水跑出了房間。[例2]Ashelistenedtothemusic，hiseyesfilledwithtears.他聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)，眼睛里含著淚水。[造句]他們的故事會(huì)使你感動(dòng)得落淚。Theirstorywillmoveyoutotears.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]tearv．(tore，torn) 撕破，撕裂；撕開(kāi)，扯下opieces 把……撕成碎片tear...intwo＝ohalves 把……斷成兩半tear...open 把……撕開(kāi)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ymothersimplyscoldedmefortearing(tear)mycoat.②Whydidyouteartheclothesintohalves(half)whenIhadadvisedyoutocutitwithscissors?[小片段填空]Theyoungladytoretheletteropenandtriedtoholdbackhertears．Afterreadingtheletter，shetoreitintohalves，thentoreitintopiecesandburstintotearssuddenly.那位年輕的女士把信撕開(kāi)，試圖忍住她的淚水。讀完信后，她把信撕成兩半然后撕得粉碎，隨后突然放聲痛哭。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)Itis＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo...(教材P6)It'snoteasyforanyonetosaysorry.說(shuō)出愧疚對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是不簡(jiǎn)單的。句式分析：該句的句型是Itis＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo...，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。[例1]Itiseasyformetoswimacrosstheriver.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)游過(guò)這條河很簡(jiǎn)單。[例2]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime.按時(shí)繳納電費(fèi)很重要。[造句]作為學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。Itisveryimportantforstudentstostudyhard.[歸納拓展](1)Itis＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo...結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。(2)Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todo...中for前面的形容詞是指“事物怎么樣”，如impossible，important等。(3)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todo...中of前面的形容詞是指“人的性質(zhì)或特征”，如nice，kind等。[翻譯]①I(mǎi)tisourduty(是我們的責(zé)任)toprotectourhometown—theEarth.②Itiscarelessofhim(他真馬虎)toleavehisbagatmyhome.[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisverykindofyoutohelpme.②Itwasstupidofmetotalk(talk)inthatwaytomymother.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(教材P6)Ittakestimetounderstandaperson.理解一個(gè)人須要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。句式分析：該句用到的句型是：Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事需花費(fèi)……時(shí)間。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。[例1]Ittookhimfiveyearstofinishthedrawing.他花了五年的時(shí)間完成了這幅畫(huà)作。[例2]Itwilltakeusatleastfivemonthstofindoutwhatexactlyliesbehindit.至少要花費(fèi)我們五個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)弄明白它背后究竟是什么。[造句]今日的家庭作業(yè)只花費(fèi)了湯姆半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。ItonlytookTomhalfanhourtofinishtoday'shomework.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo...花了(某人)多少時(shí)間做……表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的其他句型：①sb.＋spends...on/indoingsth.②sth.＋costssb③sb.＋pays＋money＋forsth.④sb.＋buys...for＋money[翻譯]①I(mǎi)spend200yuanbuying(我花費(fèi)200元買(mǎi))allthesereferencebooksformybrother.②Repairinghisbikecosthim35yuan(修理自行車(chē)花了他35元)andhefeltitwasnotsoworthy.[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everydayittakes(take)melessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，leavehomeandgetonbus.②Ispenttenyuaninbuying(buy)thebook.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P9)Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.或許你所說(shuō)的“美味的”飯每次你來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)都會(huì)為你端上來(lái)。句式分析：句中everytime意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在此起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[例1]“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.“每次你吃甜點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，就喝點(diǎn)綠茶。”這是過(guò)去媽媽常常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)。[例2]EverytimeIlookatthepicture，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.每次看到這張照片，我都會(huì)想起我的童年。[造句]每一次他看到我都會(huì)朝我揮一揮手。Everytimeheseesme，hewillwavetome.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：themoment，theinstant，theminute，anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，theday等。(2)副詞immediately，instantly，directly等，也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”相當(dāng)于assoonas。[翻譯]①LasttimeIwenttoBeijing(上一次我去北京)，hewasstudyinginPekingUniversity.②NexttimeIcomehere(下一次我來(lái)這里)，Iwilltakeyourbooksback.[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemoment/theinstant/theminute/immediately/instantly/directly(一……就)hearrivedathome.②Eachtimeshemoved(move)herheadsheletoutasigh.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題(1)提分技巧：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題常分為干脆信息理解題、間接信息理解題。間接信息理解題相對(duì)于干脆細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題而言難度較大，命題的迷惑性更大，因?yàn)榇祟?lèi)題目的正確選項(xiàng)都經(jīng)過(guò)了命題人對(duì)原文信息的語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異。間接信息題相比干脆信息題，命題的隱藏性更強(qiáng)，正確選項(xiàng)一般都會(huì)在原文基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改造。在做間接信息理解題時(shí)，要做到“兩關(guān)注”“一防范”?！皟申P(guān)注”是指關(guān)注正確選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)特征：一是同義詞替換或釋義，即把文中語(yǔ)言(詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu))改頭換面，來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思；二是對(duì)文章信息的歸納?！耙环婪丁笔侵阜婪陡蓴_選項(xiàng)的迷惑性，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)常運(yùn)用諸如張冠李戴、無(wú)中生有、曲解文意、混淆黑白、正誤參半等方式來(lái)造成句意的變更。[典例](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀D節(jié)選)...Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”...33．WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.B[由該選段最終卡爾杜齊說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，勝利的閑聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，而不只是與他人溝通，文中的connectwith與B項(xiàng)的relateto的含義是一樣的，表示“與……聯(lián)系”。][即學(xué)即練]請(qǐng)快速找出下面段落中的針對(duì)該題目的間接信息。It'sonlybeentwoweekssinceMontanaBrownbeganworkingattheAflacCancerCenterofAtlanta，butshesaid，“ThejobismorethananythingIcouldaskfor.It'ssocooltojustbeattheplacewhereIwastreatedandtohaveaninfluenceoverthekids.”Brownwasjusttwowhenshewasdiagnosed(診斷)withrhabdomyosarcoma，araretypeofcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentforayearandthenthediseasewascontrolled.Butattheageoffifteen，shewasdiagnosedagainwiththesamecancerandhadtoreceivetreatmentforanotheryear.Shewasalsotoldthatshehadtostopdancing，oneofherhobbies.Brownsaidsheremembered