【寒假作業(yè)】2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練（人教版）Unit 1 Section B（基礎(chǔ)練）

SectionSectionBUnit1What'sthematter？一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1．Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether________.2．Anumberofdoctorsandnursesmadetheird________togotoWuhan.Wearereallyproudofthem!3．Thismeansbeinginadifficults________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.4．Jimwassosadtohearthed____________ofhisgrandfatheryesterday.5．Acar_______（事故）killedfourpeoplelastSaturdayafternoon.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Betty,________

(

take)

a

walk

with

me.7．He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.8．My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.9．You

should

take

some

__________(medicine).10．Jim

got__________

(hit)

on

the

head.11．Howmany________(kilo)ofsaltdoyouneed?12．Themangave________(blood)tosavehissister.13．Takethesenew________(knife)toyourbrother,Lisa.14．BobandDalebothwanttobegreatmountain________(climb).15．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).三、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。beusedto,takearisk,runout,cutoff,beincontrolof16．Oursugar____________yesterday.Imustbuysometoday.17．Mrs.Brown____________someflowersfromthebush(灌木).18．MariohasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandhe____________eatingChinesefood.19．Agoodteachermust____________hisclass.20．They____________bygoingthroughtheforest.四、單項(xiàng)選擇21．It’svery___________formetounderstandthe___________ofwildlife.A．important;important B．important;importance C．importance;important D．importance;importance22．—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A．puton B．lookedafter C．gaveup D．takeup23．Themanoftenasadriverinsomemovies.A．givesup B．getsup C．looksup D．dressesup24．Great___________forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A．situation B．message C．news D．information25．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome__________?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．decisions C．information D．messages26．—What’syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．usedto C．useto D．a(chǎn)mused五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)A:Hi,howareyou?B:Notverywell,IthinkIhavetheflu.A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.27．B:Itmightbe,Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.I'vehaditforafewdaysnow.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.A:28．Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.B:Yes,youareright.A:29．B:That’strue.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI'msick?A:30．B:Andcouldyougivehimmyhomework?A:Sure.B:Thanks.A:Noproblem.31．B:I’lltrymybest.Thanks,Bye.A:Bye.Seeyou.A．Yes,ofcourse.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Thatsoundsterrible.D．Areyousureit'snotjustacold?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Youtakeiteasyandgetwellsoon.G.Noonewillthankyouifyoustayandspreadit.參考答案一、1．risk2．decisions3．situation4．death5．a(chǎn)ccident二、6．take7．hurt8．not

tospeak9．medicine10．hit11．kilos12．blood13．knives14．climbers15．yourself/yourselves三、16．ranout17．cutoff18．isusedto19．beincontrolof20．tookarisk四、21．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)理解野生動(dòng)物的重要性是很重要的?？疾閕mportant和importance的區(qū)別。important重要的，形容詞；importance重要性，名詞，根據(jù)固定句型It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做……是……的”，所以第一個(gè)空用形容詞important，排除C和D，theimportanceof……為固定搭配，意為“……的重要性”，第二個(gè)空用名詞importance，排除A，故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰(shuí)照看你的寵物狗？——我的鄰居，一位熱心的婦女?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。puton穿上（衣服），增加（體重）；lookedafter照顧，照看；gaveup放棄，投降；tookup開(kāi)始做。結(jié)合句意。故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常在一些電影中裝扮成司機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。givesup放棄；getsup起床；looksup查閱；dressesup打扮，裝扮。根據(jù)“asadriverinsomemovies”可知是在電影中裝扮成司機(jī)，dressupas裝扮成，打扮成，固定搭配。故選D。24．C【詳解】句意：對(duì)足球愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息——到2025年底，我國(guó)將建成5萬(wàn)多所足球?qū)W校。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；message信息，消息；news新聞；information信息。message，information是有關(guān)某事物的信息，news則指大的消息，新聞；“...morethan50000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.到2025年底，我國(guó)將建成5萬(wàn)多所足球?qū)W校”這是一條重大新聞，故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：我英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)得不太好，你能給些建議嗎？考查名詞。advice建議；decisions決定；information信息；messages信息。根據(jù)上文“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知，此處指的是尋求一些改善寫(xiě)作的建議。故選A。26．B【詳解】句意：——你的愛(ài)好是什么？——我過(guò)去常常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡跳舞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“butnowIenjoydancing”，可知，是現(xiàn)在跟過(guò)去做對(duì)比，此處表示“我過(guò)去常常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，故選B。五、27．D28．C29．G30．A31．F【分析】這是一組討論得病的對(duì)話(huà)。27．根據(jù)Itmightbe,和選項(xiàng)，可知是你確定那不只是感冒嗎；故選D28．根據(jù)Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.I'vehaditforafewdaysnow.Ijustfeelreal