【寒假作業(yè)】2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練（人教版）Unit 3 Section B（重點(diǎn)練）

SectionSectionBUuit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。A:Morning!Theweatherisverynicetoday.B:Ilikenicedays.ThenIcanwalkmydog.A:1．?B:Yes.It’soneofmydaily(日常的)chores.A:Idon’tlikedoingchores!B:ButIlikethisone!A:2．?B:BecauseIcanexerciseintheparkwhenIwalkit.(afterawhile)B:3．,bytheway?A:No.It’snotanewshirt.B:Butit’sverypink(粉紅色的).A:Iknow.Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.Imadeamistake.B:4．?A:Iwashedaredskirtwithawhiteshirt.Nowmywhiteshirtispink!B:Haha,that’sveryfunny.Didyourmothernothelpyouwashclothes?A:5．.Shewasbusyyesterday.二、完形填空Lisaisseriousaboutthechoresinherhouse.Shegivesherchildrenthingsthatthey6doaccordingtotheirages.ShestartedbyaskingJohn,the7ofhertwosons,tohelpwiththedishes.Itisnowaneasychore8the15-year-old.His13-year-oldbrother,Dave,now9Johntoo.Theytaketurns(輪流)washingthe10eachweek.Theboysalsocleantheirstudytables,maketheirbedsand11foodfromthemarketonSundaymornings.Besides(除了)these,theboysalsoknowhowtocookeasymeals12theirparentsarenotathome.Thefamilyof13liveinabighousebuttheydoallthehouseworkthemselves.Lisasays,"WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwantedustodothingsonourownandlearnhowto14ourselves.NowI’mdoingittomykids."Johnsays,"Doingchoresis15.Youcanlearnimportantlifeskillsandresponsibility(責(zé)任)."6．A．must B．can C．may D．will7．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter8．A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by9．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps10．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes11．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell12．A．when B．how C．what D．why13．A．two B．three C．four D．five14．A．workon B．livein C．lookat D．takecareof15．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring參考答案一、1．Doyouwalkyourdogeveryday2．Whydoyoulikeit3．Isyourshirtanewone4．Whatdidyoudo/Whathappened5．No,shedidn’t【分析】這是一組討論做家務(wù)的對(duì)話。1．根據(jù)Ilikenicedays.ThenIcanwalkmydog.和Yes.It’soneofmydaily(日常的)chores.可知問(wèn)你每天遛狗嗎；故填Doyouwalkyourdogeveryday2．根據(jù)BecauseIcanexerciseintheparkwhenIwalkit.可知問(wèn)你為什么喜歡它；故填Whydoyoulikeit3．根據(jù)No.It’snotanewshirt..可知問(wèn)你的襯衫是新的嗎；故填I(lǐng)syourshirtanewone4．根據(jù)Imadeamistake.可知問(wèn)怎么了或者是你做什么了；故填Whatdidyoudo/Whathappened5．根據(jù)Didyourmothernothelpyouwashclothes?和Shewasbusyyesterday.可知媽媽沒(méi)幫忙，根據(jù)前后一致性，所以用no；故填No,shedidn’t二、6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A13．C14．D15．B【解析】本文介紹了麗莎讓他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)。他的兒子約翰和戴維每周輪流洗餐具，他們還能打掃書桌，整理床鋪，也能做些簡(jiǎn)單的飯。麗莎說(shuō)做家務(wù)能讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)生活技巧和責(zé)任。6．句意：她根據(jù)她的孩子的年齡，給他們能做的事情。A.must必須；B.can能夠；C.may可以；D.will愿意；此處表示能力，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選B。7．句意：她開始讓她的兩個(gè)兒子中年長(zhǎng)的的約翰幫助洗碗。A.elder年長(zhǎng)的；B.taller更高的；C.younger更年輕的；D.shorter更矮的；根據(jù)“Itisnowaneasychore___3___the15-year-oldboy.His13-year-oldbrother,Dave,”可知約翰15歲，戴維13歲，因此約翰是年長(zhǎng)的，故選A。8．句意：現(xiàn)在它對(duì)于一個(gè)15歲的男孩來(lái)說(shuō)這是一件容易的家務(wù)。A.with用；B.as作為；C.for對(duì)于；D.by通過(guò)；It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……；forsb.（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)），根據(jù)題意，故選C。9．句意：他的13歲的弟弟戴維也幫助他。A.likes喜歡；B.finds找到；C.hates憎恨；D.helps幫助；根據(jù)“Theytaketurns(輪流)washingthe___5___eachweek.”可知他們每周輪流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴維在幫助他，故選D。10．句意：他們每周輪流洗碗。A.hands手；B.dishes餐具；C.fruit水果；D.clothes衣服；根據(jù)前文的“ShestartedbyaskingJohn,the___2___ofhertwosons,tohelpwiththedishes.”可知他們?cè)谙床途?，故選B。11．句意：在星期日的早上，男孩們打掃書桌，整理床鋪，從市場(chǎng)上買食物。A.borrow借；B.cook煮；C.buy買；D.sell賣；根據(jù)后文的“Besides(除了)these,theboysalsoknowhowtocookeasymeals___7___theirparentsarenotathome.”，此處表示做飯，因此是從市場(chǎng)上買食物。故選C。12．句意：除此之外，在他們的父母不在家時(shí)，男孩們也知道如何做些簡(jiǎn)單的飯。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.why為什么；根據(jù)前半句“theboysalsoknowhowtocookeasymeals”可知此處表示父母不在家，自己做飯，故選A。13．句意：雖然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他們自己做家務(wù)。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五；結(jié)合上文可知約翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴維，一共四口人，故選C。14．句意：麗莎說(shuō)：“在我小時(shí)候，我父親想讓我獨(dú)立地做事，學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己”。A.workon從事；B.livein居??；C.lookat看；D.takecareof照看，照顧；根據(jù)前文的“WhenIwasyoung,myfather