2020英語中考真題：2 撫順市、本溪市、遼陽市

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年撫順本溪遼陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）=1\*ROMANI.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch.（）A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride2.Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.（）A.reviewB.receiveC.spreadD.increase3.Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby.（）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.quickly4.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.（）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody5.Iwalkedheretoday，sothisbike___________bemine.（）A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.must6.—Dad,___________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.（）A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar7.—Lucy,where'syoursister?—Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog.（）A.playedB.hasplayedC.playsD.isplaying8.We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?A.meB.usC.youD.them9.—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.（）A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken10.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—___________greatfuntheyarehaving!（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa11.Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________Customers.A.thirstyforB.strictwithC.hardonD.friendlyto12.—CanIkeepthebookalittle___________?Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.（）A.shorterB.biggerC.longerD.smaller13.Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.（）A.putoffB.cutoffC.takeofD.turnoff14.—Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.（）A.whyyouwillgoB.howIcangetC.whichisthewayD.whichbusIcantake15.—I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—___________.I'msureyoucanmakeit.（）A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcomeII.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕＃ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:16A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.17A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.18Canyoutellme?A:Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.B:19A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:20B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillhetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof21.Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills.There'soneskillthat'sreally22ineverydaylifebasichomerepair(家庭基礎(chǔ)維修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult23,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyoutools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴噴頭）inmy24afewdaysago.Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace（替換）it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto25?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit26.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral27.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I28asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas29thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（費用）overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou30.（）21.A.sportsB.skillsC.lawsD.rules（）22.A.awfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.useful（）23.A.atlastB.atleastC.atfirstD.atall（）24.A.libraryB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom（）25.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor（）26.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves（）27.A.minutesB.monthsC.weeksD.years（）28.A.smeltB.feltC.becameD.tasted（）29.A.wastedB.spentC.madeD.saved（）30.A.collectB.decideC.thinkD.chooseIV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage1There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinis12thtopleaguetitle(聯(lián)賽冠軍).Sheisalsothecaptain（隊長）ofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激勵）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.31.ZhuTingisa___________.（）A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter32.WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor___________.（）A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes33.___________isheadcoachofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.（）A.ZhuTingB.LangPingC.LeBronJamesD.LionelMessi34.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso___________.（）A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall35.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessExcept___________.（）A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspiritPassage2Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassion（缺乏熱情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding（值得的）experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy-Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.36.Studyingisusuallynota___________taskaccordingtothepassage.（）A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring37.Wecanknow___________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.（）A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandleaningC.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored38.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof___________.（）A.similarthoughtsB.goodgradesC.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings39.Youcanachieveyourdreamby___________.（）A.workinghardB.passingtestsC.winninggamesD.givinglessons40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?（）A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.Passage3Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washingandflushing（沖水）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.___________Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseasto0makeclouds,andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhard1omakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.41.Livingthingscould___________withoutenoughwaterinsidethem.（）A.growB.dieC.liveD.develop42.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby___________.（）A.takingwastesawayB.losingwaterquicklyC.changingwaterslowlyD.eatinganddrinking43.Watercantakeaway___________fromourbodies.（）A.nutritionB.foodC.wastesD.drinks44.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedinthe___________andthelaundry.（）A.kitchenB.livingroomC.toiletD.bedroom45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"___________"inthefifthparagraph?（）A.Howdowesavewater?B.Whatdoweusewaterfor?C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom?D.Wheredowewashourclothes?Passage4WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftraditionChinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（紅豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾蒿葉）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,hesaid.”There’snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.()46.Tomb-SweepingDayisin_________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()47.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe_________.A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves()48.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.遺忘B.懷念C.祈求D.清除()49.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan_________.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBelyingD.worksasacook()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijingB.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers’TastesD.MarkingtheStartofSpring第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hi,Maria.51?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:52.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.53?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:54?A:About5minutes’walk.B:55.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________eachotherinthehallways.57.我們的父母總是鼓勵我們要堅持夢想。Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto_____________ourdreams.58.共有50名同學(xué)在圖書館里看書。50students_____________rereadingbooksinthelibrary.59.她的眼中充滿希望。Hereyes_____________hope.60.我的姑姑特地寫了一首詩來贊美那些勇敢的醫(yī)務(wù)人員。Myaunt_____________towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.61.我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。__________________________.62.你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?__________________________?63.這些新書明天分發(fā)。__________________________.（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson.Unluckily,shebecameillyearsago.Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.64.Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight（陽光）spreadeverywhere,shiningbright.Grandmalistenedtomymelody（旋律）carefullyandclapped（拍打）herhandstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.65.Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill66andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure（測量）the67ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975（8,848.13meters）and2005（8,844.43meters）.Buttheheightcan68asEarth’splats（板塊）move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.69,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica（南極）.Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworldsrooftop（屋脊）.Theycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）70thetopofthemountain.Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate（計算）theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin71tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers72takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha73temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome74difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainis75measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（雜技）andmartialarts（武術(shù)）,Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting（臉譜）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang（現(xiàn)代俚語）,suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（適合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿著隨意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spoliteto82atalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress83.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners84★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’t85whilehavingmeals.Ⅸ.書面表達（共20分）86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）初中生活即將結(jié)束。為了回憶、記錄這段難忘的日子，劉明的班級將于明天上午10點在教室舉辦一場英語派對。同學(xué)們將在派對上做游戲、互贈禮物并拍照。請你代替他用英文寫一份通知，請大家準時參加。（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）NoticeDearstudents,Ourcolorfulschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Inordertomemorizetheunforgettabledays,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuMing87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80~100詞。（共15分）成長是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出現(xiàn)過一個對你幫助很大、影響很深的人。這個人可能是你的父母、你的老師或你的朋友……請用英語寫出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（題目自擬）內(nèi)容包括：1.Whohelped/influencedyoualot?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Howhaveyouchanged?4.…要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名。2.語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。____________________________________________________________________________________________2020年撫順本溪遼陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1-5BDDAC6-10ADBCA11-15DCADCⅡ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?6-20BFCAGⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。21-25BDCDA26-30CABDCⅣ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31-35CABDA36-40BCBAC41-45BDCAC46-50ADBCD第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。51.Whereareyougoing?52.Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.53.IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?54.Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?55.It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）.注：