2025屆湖南省郴州市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

郴州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，

寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分為150分。

5.本試題卷共13頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?

A.OnOct.24th.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.26th.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Playchess.B.Watchashow.C.Finishthedinner.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Skipthemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Reschedulethemeeting.

4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Peaceful.

5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtohire?

A.Asalesmanager.B.Awebsitedeveloper.C.Apersonnelmanager.

第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanprimarilyusethenewdevicefor?

A.Watchingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingwebsites.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Arecenttraveling.B.TheusageofiPad.C.Ameaningfulbook.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Makeaninvitation.

B.Shareanexperience.

C.Recommendasupermarket.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogowiththeman?

A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

B.Shedislikesthecrowds.

C.Shehasalreadybeenthere.

10.Whatdidthewomandoforhercondition?

A.Sawadoctor.B.Sleptforhours.C.Tooksomemedicine.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

12Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacoffeeshop.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Haveacoffee.B.Talktoaclerk.C.Searchforabook.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?

A.Shehadtomoveout.B.Shecouldn'taffordherrent.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.

第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

15.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?

A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.

B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.

C.Shesometimescomesbacklate.

16.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?

A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?

A.Ascientist.B.Avideoblogger.C.Aschoolteacher.

18.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog9scolor?

A.Ifschangeable.B.Ifsdarkblue.C.Ifsprotective.

19.Whatdothetwodiscoveredanimalshaveincommon?

A.Theyaresensitivetocolors.

B.Theyadapttotheenvironment.

C.Theydependonsunlighttosurvive.

20.Howdoesthespeakersound?

A.Opentotheunknown.

B.Sadforsomewildlife.

C.Shockedattheenvironment.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractions

Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoose

from.Lefsbeginyournewadventure.

ChangshanIslandsTouristResort

Itencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,

boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa"naturaloxygenbar”.

Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,Liaoningprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust

第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

OpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)

XilingSnowMountainTouristResort

Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmost

well-equippedskiresortintheregion.

Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,Sichuanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear

OpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)

8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)

ShapotouDesertTouristResort

Shapotoumeans"theendofadeserf,inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwheretheYellowRivermeetsthe

TenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesertsceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.

Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober

OpeningHours:8:00—18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)

9:00—17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)

ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort

ItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.Itintegratescultural

experiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,andsightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourism

resort.

Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,Hunanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovember

OpeningHours:9:00—20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)

1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?

AShapotouDesertTouristResort.

B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.

C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.

D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort.

2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?

A.Wecanski.B.Wecanfish.

C.Wecanridecamels.D.Wecanexperienceculture.

第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.

B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.

C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.

DTheyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的旅游勝地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分ChangshanIslandsTouristResort中“Itencompasses195islands,withacoastline

extendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathas

earneditthefameofa"naturaloxygenbar.（它由195個(gè)島嶼組成，海岸線長(zhǎng)達(dá)359公里，是中國(guó)的漁業(yè)中

心，擁有茂密的植被和純凈潮濕的空氣，為它贏得了“天然氧吧”的美譽(yù)。）”可知，我們可以去長(zhǎng)山群島

旅游度假區(qū)欣賞海景。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthe

bestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.（該滑雪場(chǎng)擁

有七條滑雪道，是西南地區(qū)市場(chǎng)上最好的滑雪場(chǎng)，也是該地區(qū)最大、設(shè)備最齊全的滑雪場(chǎng)。）”可知，在西

嶺雪山旅游度假區(qū)我們可以滑雪。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangshanIslandsTouristResort部分中uIdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust（理想

的觀光季節(jié)：6月至8月）”和XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:

DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear（理想的觀光季節(jié)：12月至次年2月）”和ShapotouDesert

TouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober（理想的觀光季節(jié)：5月至10月初）”

以及ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort部分中uIdealSightseeingSeason:Septemberto

November（理想的觀光季節(jié)：9月至11月）”可知，這4個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同之處在于它們都有最佳的旅行時(shí)

間。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailablein

manyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground."'Overall,itisa

第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

factthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,9,saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentofthe

InternationalSkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolveclimbing.

“HowmanycalorieswillIbumisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,“vanHoutensaid."Here'sthegood

news:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyourweight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,the

moreyoubum,^^shesaid.

Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingon

flatground.Additionally,descendingstairsbumsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfrom

yourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtolose

weight.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofItaly9sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhuman

movement-includingstair-climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcostmoney,hesaid.

Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesinashortamountof

time.t6Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,youexpend0.5calories,hesaid.But,he

added,t4Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassverticallyonstairs,ifs10calories.Soifs20timesthecalories

movingverticallyratherthanhorizontally.9,Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.He

suggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingat

hishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,

Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.

Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Usingthemincreases"the

musclemassinvolved...^^bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows."Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthe

arms,butbetterthannothing,Minettisaid.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalsham

wouldowngoldmedals.WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformany

kindsofpeople.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers9health.

B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers?skeleton.

C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.

D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.

5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsburnmorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?

A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.

B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.

C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.

第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

DBecausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?

A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.

B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.

C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.

D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CalorieBurningFacts

B.ASureWaytoBumCalories

C.SuggestionsonClimbingStairs

D.WeightLossThroughExercise

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章屬于說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了樓梯攀爬作為一種有效的減肥和健身方法，解釋了其原

理、好處以及注意事項(xiàng)。文章通過(guò)引用專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)和科學(xué)研究結(jié)果，幫助讀者更好地理解樓梯攀爬的健康

益處和實(shí)際操作方法。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“"Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmore

calories,,,saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.（“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，樓梯攀

爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，”國(guó)際天空跑步聯(lián)合會(huì)的副主席勞里?范?豪滕

說(shuō)。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。）”可知，樓梯攀爬有助于更快地提高體能并消耗更多卡路里，爬樓

梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmore

caloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmany

caloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.（研究表明，與在平地上行

走相比，爬樓梯消耗的卡路里大約多20倍。止匕外，下樓梯燃燒的卡路里大約是原來(lái)的五倍，因?yàn)槟愕募?/p>

肉減慢了你的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知，下樓梯時(shí)，因?yàn)榧∪庑枰ぷ饕詼p緩身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此消耗更多的卡路

里。故選C。

【6題詳解】

第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.

Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoing

upthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextra

power.Handrailsoffersafety,too.（他建議老年人和剛開(kāi)始爬樓梯的人注意速度。米內(nèi)蒂在米蘭的家中自己爬

樓梯。他說(shuō)他經(jīng)常在上很多樓梯之前深呼吸幾下。在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中，米內(nèi)蒂指出，在爬樓梯時(shí)使用手臂

可以增加額外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。）”可知，米內(nèi)蒂認(rèn)為老年人和初學(xué)者開(kāi)始爬樓梯時(shí)要注意

速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中youaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregular

exercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismore

effectivethanwalkingonlevelground.""Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumes

morecalories,saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.（如果你想減

肥，定期爬樓梯可能會(huì)適合你。很多地方都有樓梯。研究表明，爬樓梯比在平地上行走更有效。“總的來(lái)

說(shuō)，樓梯攀爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，”國(guó)際天空跑步聯(lián)合會(huì)的副主席勞

里?范?豪滕說(shuō)。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。）”可知，文章主要介紹了爬樓梯作為一種燃燒卡路里

的有效方法，因此B選項(xiàng)“ASureWaytoBurnCalories（燃燒卡路里的可靠方法）”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。

故選B。

C

Thebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstructionandmaintenanceof

thesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumberofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildings

whilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityoflifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding^^canrefertooneofthese

structuresortotheprocessofconstructingthem.

Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteriahavetodowith

environmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeof

sustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-building

advocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveits

occupants9qualityoflife.

Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,manygreenbuildingshave

largewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchas

increasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwo

birdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.

第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansit

shouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.

AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveits

occupants9well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andthen

eliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditiontoconventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,

improvingairqualityinthebuildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.

Ifsjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisan

organizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentsto

encouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthe

featuresthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.

8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?

A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.

B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.

D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn'tconsumenaturalresources.

9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?

A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.

B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.

C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.

D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.

10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inparagraph5mean?

A.Cause.B.Activate.C.Prevent.D.Remove.

11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?

A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.

B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.

C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.

D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了綠色建筑的定義、特點(diǎn)及其推廣。

第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterand

energyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumans

involved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants9qualityoflifb.（例如，綠色建

筑由可持續(xù)材料制成，有效利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，綠色建筑倡導(dǎo)者確實(shí)關(guān)心與之相關(guān)的人

類(lèi)；其中一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是該建筑將提高居住者的生活質(zhì)量。）”可知，綠色建筑的特點(diǎn)是環(huán)保的，同時(shí)支持高質(zhì)

量的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyon

lighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improving

sleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyand

keepingpeoplefit.（例如，許多綠色建筑都有大窗戶，這樣可以節(jié)省照明能源。但自然光對(duì)人類(lèi)健康也有好

處，比如增加維生素D的產(chǎn)生，改善睡眠，減少季節(jié)性抑郁癥。因此，這些窗戶一舉兩得，既節(jié)約能源，

又使人保持健康。）”可知，在建筑物中使用大窗戶的優(yōu)勢(shì)是既節(jié)能又有益健康。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。戈峨詞句前文“AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploy

newtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants9well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeams

ratherthanairvents（香港的一座商業(yè)建筑，包括許多采用新技術(shù)來(lái)改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他們使用

冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來(lái)冷卻建筑物，）”說(shuō)明為了改善居住者的福祉，他們使用冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來(lái)冷卻建筑

物來(lái)改善空氣，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.（然后eliminate不舒服的氣

流。）”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“消除”的意思，與D項(xiàng)"移除，去除”同義。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It'sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreen

BuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,

organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildings

andhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildings

andmore.（這只是世界綠色建筑委員會(huì)開(kāi)展的眾多綠色建筑項(xiàng)目之一。它是一個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)遍布世界各地的組

織，與企業(yè)、組織和政府合作，鼓勵(lì)綠色建筑。）”可知，世界綠色建筑委員會(huì)通過(guò)與許多團(tuán)體合作來(lái)推廣

綠色建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilityto

第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

accuratelyrepresentthetextprompt-someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish”.While

ayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.

Ifyou'veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you511seethattext-to-videotoolsworkin

asimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedon

everythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhat

areknownas“visualpatches",buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthescene

shouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.

Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAFsSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefine

imagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgold

multipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.

OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAFsSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.When

theprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhile

maintainingvisualqualityandadherence（遵守）totheuser'sprompt."

ButthereareconstraintstoSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhow

objectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,

transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarre

spaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.

Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwas

createdwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.Ifsperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,

“explainer“videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.

12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.

B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.

C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.

D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.

13.HowcanOpenAFsSoraimproveimages?

A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.

B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.

C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.

D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.

14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?

第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

A.Itmayfalloutofuse.

B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatleapforcreativeAL

B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.

C.ThelimitationsofOpenAFsSora.

D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了文本到視頻AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，從早期的ModelScope到現(xiàn)在的

OpenAI的Sora,解釋了這些工具的工作原理、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及未來(lái)的潛力。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeply

limitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt-someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas

“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.（早期的——

款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻，但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到

了極大的限制——一些用戶甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢(mèng)，而一年后，文本到視頻的人工智能將模

糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限）”可知，在過(guò)去的一年里，文本到視頻的人工智能得到了顯著改善。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAFsSora,aretrainedto

recognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.（基于擴(kuò)散系統(tǒng)的工具，

如OpenAI的Sora,經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練可以識(shí)別物體，這樣它們就可以通過(guò)過(guò)濾掉不正確的視覺(jué)補(bǔ)丁來(lái)優(yōu)化圖像）”

可知，OpenAI的Sora通過(guò)識(shí)別對(duì)象并過(guò)濾掉不合適的視覺(jué)補(bǔ)丁來(lái)改善圖像。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslike

invideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.Ifsperfectfor

creatingonlinetutorials,atexplainer^^videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.（與此同時(shí)，你仍然可以嘗試簡(jiǎn)

單的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻工具，tWninvideoAL這是一款考慮到營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育的產(chǎn)品。它非常適合創(chuàng)建

在線教程、“解釋器”視頻或?yàn)槎唐≌f(shuō)提供視覺(jué)效果）”可知，invideoAI是一款簡(jiǎn)單易用的文本到視頻

第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

工具，適用于營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育，非常適合創(chuàng)建在線教程、“解釋”視頻或短故事的視覺(jué)效果，這表

明invideoAI目前仍然是有用處、有好處的。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,while

impressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt-someusersevendescribed

thevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthe

digitalandthereal.（早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻，但在準(zhǔn)確

呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到了極大的限制——一些用戶甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢(mèng)”。而一年后，

文本到視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限）”可知，文章主要討論了創(chuàng)造性人工智能的巨大飛

躍。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoStayFocusedinClass

Youwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass

一butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.Sostayingfocusedinclassisessentialfor

effectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupayattentioninclass.

Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.Physicalremovalis

thebestwaytodealwithdistractions.16Orifyouhaveahabitofusingyourphone,keepitinyour

locker.

Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewpreviousnotes.Thiswillget

yourbraininto"classmode"andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassand

makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.17

Sitinthefrontoftheclass.18Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebetter

grades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou'renottemptedtotalk.Sittinginthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeonthe

teacherandboard.

ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeepyouengaged.It

alsosignalstotheteacherthatyou'retryingtopayattention.19Writedownimportantpartsofthelesson

andusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassfor

furtherresearch.

20Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthe

第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

lesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.

Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou're

struggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.

Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12