2025年北京社會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京社會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-你生日的時(shí)候媽媽做什么特別的事情了嗎？-是的，她為我做了一個(gè)心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形狀；style樣式；number號碼；此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故選B

3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）f(u)ture(1分)A、b(u)ryB、s(u)pplyC、m(u)sicD、fl(u)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Ourcommunityisbecoming________thanbefore.

(1分)A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、mostbeautifulD、themostbeautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:我們的社區(qū)變得比以前更漂亮了。本題考查形容詞的比較級。beautiful漂亮的，是形容詞的原級;morebeautiful更漂亮的，是形容詞的比較級﹔themostbeautiful最漂亮的，是形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級。故選B

5、Down__________andhurthisleg.

(1分)A、felltheboyB、fellheC、didhefallD、didtheboyfell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查倒裝。句意：這個(gè)小男孩摔倒了，腿受傷了。副詞down放在句首，又因?yàn)樽鲋髡Z的是名詞，所以句子用完全倒裝，選項(xiàng)C是部分倒裝，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，fell應(yīng)為原形；當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)不能用完全倒裝，故選A。

6、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana

(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析apple的第一個(gè)字母是元音字母用an修飾，banana用a修飾

8、—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai

—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionitB、OfcoursenotC、That’sallrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你的父母反對你離開家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他們說在大城市有更多的機(jī)會。

考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反對，故選B。

9、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后被看見時(shí)正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是失蹤的。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時(shí)正在玩，play作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

10、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。

11、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?—OK,Mum!

(1分)A、itB、oneC、someD、any正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析--沒有鹽了．吉姆，你去買一些回來好嗎？--好的，媽媽．it它，同類同物，代指前面出現(xiàn)的名詞；one一個(gè)，同類異物，代指前面名詞中的一個(gè)；some一些，代指前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；any任何一個(gè)，任何一些。故選C

12、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F

13、Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

(1分)A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查定語從句。句意：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的寺廟正在維修中。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句,Theoldtemple為先行詞，作定語從句的定語，判斷關(guān)系代詞用whose，故選D。

14、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、fewD、little正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A、很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；B、許多，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；C、幾個(gè)，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D、一點(diǎn)，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。people是集體名詞，alotof許多，要用many來替換

15、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、there

B、when

C、where

D、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、Kateisreallyapolitegirl.－Yes.Shealways____well.

(1分)A、learnsB、educatesC、behavesD、develops正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-凱特真是個(gè)有禮貌的女孩。-對,她總是舉止得體。behaves表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌;表現(xiàn)得…的;behave的第三人稱單數(shù)

17、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.

(1分)A、todowithgrowingupB、todoforgrowingupC、doingwithgrowupD、fordoinggrowup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個(gè)故事的主題是關(guān)于兒童成長和變得更加嚴(yán)肅。todowith“和……有關(guān)”，且and前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致。

18、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“一百天不是一段很長的時(shí)間，但我們可以做很多事情來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)?！北硎緯r(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語100days表示時(shí)間，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

20、—Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting!—________.

(1分)A、What’swrongwithyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、Wherehaveyoubeen?D、That’sallright.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——抱歉讓你久等了！——沒關(guān)系。A你怎么了？B你在干什么？C你去哪兒了？D沒關(guān)系。由語意可知，別人表達(dá)抱歉，回答一般是沒關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

21、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______

(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.

D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：由于參加人數(shù)從60人增加到98人，我們想知道是否可以使用A演講廳，因?yàn)锽演講廳太小了。A參加會議的人將減少。錯(cuò)誤。BD、occupie，取消，句意沒有表示，故錯(cuò)誤。故選C，會議將在演講廳舉行。

23、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“-----桌子底下有一支鉛筆?！?，那是我的鉛筆?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一支鉛筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

24、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.

(1分)A、on;inB、at;inC、on;atD、in;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析時(shí)間前面用at,inthemorning是固定搭配

25、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.(1分)A、atB、inC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)?！盿taspeedof是固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。故選A。

26、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)A、twohundredsB、hundredofC、twohundredsofD、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“學(xué)生們已經(jīng)讀了數(shù)以百計(jì)的書。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選D。

27、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.(1分)A、anadviceB、manyadvicesC、someadviceD、someadvices正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“昨天Smith夫人就如何應(yīng)對壓力給了我們一些建議。”advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除D;不可數(shù)名詞不能用冠詞an和many修飾，所以排除A和B。故選C。

29、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要敘述了作者在一次鋼琴演奏中成功了，同時(shí)想起了三年前在同樣的地方，當(dāng)輪到作者表演時(shí)，由于緊張，作者彈得很糟糕，最后哭著離開了舞臺，從而讓父親失望了，直到父親去世都沒能讓父親看到自己成功地彈奏鋼琴。考查動詞詞義辨析。dropped意為“下降”;rose意為“起身；站起”;turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)動”;slid意為“滑動”。此處指彈完鋼琴后“我”站起來向觀眾致意。risc相當(dāng)于standup。故選B。

30、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察節(jié)日的用法，3月8日是婦女節(jié)

31、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、standup

B、sleep

C、tositdown

D、sitdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsall