2025年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀匹配

任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)5閱讀匹配

2024年中考真題速遞

（2024?青海?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀以下對(duì)五個(gè)情景的描述，將其與所給的圖片相匹配。

]I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.

Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）.

2I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway,hesawthe

signandthenheturnedright.

3I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.Ifsnot

allowedtoeatordrinkthere.

4I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArt

Museum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.

5I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemany

beautifultulips侑R金香）.Butremembernottopickthem.

（2024?廣東?中考真題）

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上

將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

6ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.It

millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.

Earth.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremust

7AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingshavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.

andchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.ThedesignerthinksC.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohavea

thismaterialhelpsreducewaste.tasteofthefamousstreetfood.

8ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaD.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthink

Pacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.

risingrapidly.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!

9MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwater

Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterforoneday.

drinking.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscooling

10Theathletes5villageofParisOlympicswillhaveasystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.

specialcoolingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityG.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeople

andnaturalgas.theresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking

water.

（2024?黑龍江?中考真題）

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

11.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchas

winningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeA.Whatshouldyou

oneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.alwaystellyourself?

12.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatB.Whatcandreamsbe?

makingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.C.Whatdoesthewriter

13.Youmaythinkyou5renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitistellusaboutdreams?

impossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.ThesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourD.Whatisthebiggest

dream.challenge?

14.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.DothisE.Whatcanstopyou?

stepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.F.Whencanyouachieve

15.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream?

yourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelp

himchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.

16Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.

17Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.

18Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5?8minutes,andfrozen

dumplingsforabout10?15minutes.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuan

forherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.

19Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.

20Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.

21Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsome

coldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4?5minutes.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

D.

（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題）

A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?

Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.

B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You'dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocuson

onethingatatime.

C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemost

importanttaskatthetopofthelist.

D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylistening

tomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.

E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneeda

quietenvironmenttostudy.

F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination（拖延）.Instudygroups,

studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.

22.Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn'thave

enoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.

23.Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.Forexample,sheknewtherewouldbeanexaminamonth

butshedidn'tprepareforituntillastweek.

24.Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchasplayinggames.Therefore,hehaslesstimeforhis

hobbies.

25.Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime,becausehethinksitcansavetime.Butinfact,itusually

takeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.

26.Aliceisalwaysunpunctual（不守日寸的），suchasbeinglateforafriend^birthdaypartyoranimportantevent.

Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit.

參考答案及解析

任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)5閱讀匹配

j2024年中考真題速遞X

（2024?青海?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀以下對(duì)五個(gè)情景的描述，將其與所給的圖片相匹配。

[I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.

Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）.

2I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway,hesawthe

signandthenheturnedright.

3I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snot

allowedtoeatordrinkthere.

4I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArt

Museum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.

5I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemany

beautifultulips侑R金香）.Butremembernottopickthem.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)場(chǎng)景。

1.根據(jù)‘TmLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledthe

ambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）.“可知，我是李霞。一天，我的同學(xué)小明摔倒了，傷了他的腿。然后我們的老師叫了救

護(hù)車(chē)。選項(xiàng)D“救護(hù)車(chē)”與之相符，故選D。

2.根據(jù)‘TmMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway,hesawthesignandthenheturned

right."可知，我是馬麗。我爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)帶我去青海湖。在路上，他看到了指示牌，然后向右拐。選項(xiàng)C“右拐

標(biāo)志”與之相符，故選C。

3.根據(jù)，TmSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.Ifsnotallowedtoeatordrink

there."可知，我是蘇明。上周末我去了青海省圖書(shū)館。在那里不允許吃喝。選項(xiàng)B“禁止吃喝”與之相符，故

選Bo

4.根據(jù)'TmLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethat

dogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum."可知，我是劉梅。我有一只寵物狗。下周末我打算去參觀熱貢美術(shù)館。

我媽媽告訴我不能把狗帶進(jìn)博物館。選項(xiàng)E“禁止寵物入內(nèi)”與之相符，故選E。

5.根據(jù)"I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips（有B金香）.

Butremembernottopickthem."可知，我是王浩。我想介紹一下西寧人民公園。有許多美麗的郁金香。但是

記住不要摘它們。選項(xiàng)A“禁止摘花”與之相符，故選A。

（2024?廣東?中考真題）

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上

將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.It

6ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300

reallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.

millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearson

B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremust

Earth.

havebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.

7AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttings

C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohavea

andchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinks

tasteofthefamousstreetfood.

thismaterialhelpsreducewaste.

D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthink

8ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.Peopleona

thiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.

Pacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelis

E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!

risingrapidly.

Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwater

9MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.

oneday.

Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfor

F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscooling

drinking.

system?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.

10Theathletes5villageofParisOlympicswillhavea

G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeople

specialcoolingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itwillsave40%oftheelectricity

theresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking

andnaturalgas.

water.

【答案】6.B7.D8.E9.G10.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學(xué)生的讀后感。

6.根據(jù)"ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillion

yearsonEarth.”可知，一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，2億到3億年前，地球上連續(xù)200萬(wàn)年不停地下雨。此處提到

很久以前，連續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都在下雨，選項(xiàng)B“難以置信！在那個(gè)時(shí)期，地球上肯定到處都是水?！迸c之相符，

故選B。

7.木艮據(jù)“AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.The

designerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.”可知，一位來(lái)自歐洲的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師收集剪下來(lái)的頭發(fā)，然后把

它們變成衣服的材料。設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為這種材料有助于減少浪費(fèi)。此處提到用收集的剪下來(lái)的頭發(fā)做衣服，選

項(xiàng)D“老實(shí)說(shuō)，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕。我認(rèn)為這種衣服不會(huì)流行。”與之相符，故選D。

8.根據(jù)“ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethe

sealevelisrisingrapidly.”可知，氣候變化對(duì)地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋島嶼上的人們不

得不離開(kāi)家園。此處提到海平面上升，選項(xiàng)E“這對(duì)那里的人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么可怕??！也許有一天這個(gè)地方會(huì)消

失在水下?！迸c之相符，故選E。

9.根據(jù)"MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottled

waterfordrinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面臨嚴(yán)重的飲用水問(wèn)題。許多人被迫購(gòu)買(mǎi)昂貴的瓶裝水來(lái)飲用。此處

提到飲用水問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)G“我希望我能為那里的人們做點(diǎn)什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水。”與之相符，

故選Go

10.根據(jù)"Theathletes?villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itwillsave40%ofthe

electricityandnaturalgas.”可知，巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員村將有一個(gè)特殊的冷卻系統(tǒng)。它將節(jié)省40%的電力和

天然氣。此處提到冷卻系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)『誰(shuí)是這個(gè)冷卻系統(tǒng)的聰明發(fā)明者？他或她一定是一個(gè)很酷的科學(xué)家?！?/p>

與之相符，故選F。

（2024?黑龍江?中考真題）

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

11.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchasA.Whatshouldyou

winningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomealwaystellyourself?

oneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.B.Whatcandreamsbe?

12.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatC.Whatdoesthewriter

makingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.tellusaboutdreams?

13.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisD.Whatisthebiggest

impossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourchallenge?

dream.E.Whatcanstopyou?

14.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.DothisF.Whencanyouachieve

stepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.yourdream?

15.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadto

yourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.

【答案】n.B12.C13.E14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想，在通往夢(mèng)想的路上會(huì)有困難，但是我們不要放棄，一步一步地

做，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)更早實(shí)現(xiàn)。

11.木艮據(jù)“Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumay

justwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.”可知，夢(mèng)想可以很大，比如贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，也可以非

常小，你可能只是想成為班上最好的學(xué)生之一。選項(xiàng)B“夢(mèng)想可以是什么？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。

12.根據(jù)YourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife's

biggestchallenge.”可知，此處介紹作家AndrewMatthews告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)

于夢(mèng)想，作家告訴了我們什么？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。

13.根據(jù)"Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.”可知，此處提到阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的想法，選

項(xiàng)E"什么能阻礙你？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。

14.根據(jù)“Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.”可知，要不斷告訴自己你想要什么，選項(xiàng)A“你應(yīng)該總是告訴

自己什么？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。

15.根據(jù)"Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.”可知，此處提到最大的困難來(lái)自你自己，選項(xiàng)D"最

大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelp

himchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.

16Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.

17Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.

18Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5?8minutes,andfrozen

dumplingsforabout10?15minutes.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

fillincs

【答案】16.C17.D18.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹做餃子的步驟。

16.根據(jù)"Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.“可知，準(zhǔn)備餃子皮，混合不同種

類(lèi)的蔬菜和肉類(lèi)。選項(xiàng)C與之相符，故選C。

17.根據(jù)"Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.”可知，把餡料放在餃子皮上，把

它們折成元寶的形狀。選項(xiàng)D與之相符，故選D。

18.根據(jù)"Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5?8minutes,andfrozendumplingsfor

about10?15minutes.”可知，將餃子放入沸水中，新鮮餃子煮約5?8分鐘，冷凍餃子煮約10?15分鐘。選項(xiàng)

A與之相符，故選A。

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuan

forherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.

19Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.

20Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.

21Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsome

coldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4?5minutes.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

A.

rillings

◎裔

stjckyriceflour門(mén)ccdough

【答案】19.C20.A21.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何做湯圓。

19.根據(jù)"Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知,把水和糯米粉

混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C。

20.根據(jù)"Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.“可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)面團(tuán)里，把它

們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A。

21.根據(jù)"Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.AddsomecoIdwater

slowlyandcontinuecookingfor4?5minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水,

繼續(xù)煮4?5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。

（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題）

A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?

Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.

B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You'dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocuson

onethingatatime.

C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemost

importanttaskatthetopofthelist.

D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylistening

tomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.

E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneeda

quietenvironmenttostudy.

F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination（拖延）.Instudygroups,

studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.

22.Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn'thave

enoughresttimeandoftenfeelsvery