2025年山西戲劇職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山西戲劇職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus________.

(1分)A、threebottlewaterB、threebottleofwaterC、threebottlesofwaterD、threebottlesofwaters正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-你渴嗎？-是的，請給我們?nèi)克＝Y(jié)構(gòu)為：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞

2、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。

3、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“主人特意使我感覺像在家里一樣?！眆eelathome意為“感覺自在”。make為使役動詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。

5、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.(1分)A、toB、byC、onD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“現(xiàn)在很多外國人喜歡在中國工作或?qū)W習?！眎n表示在某范圍之內(nèi)，根據(jù)China可知此處表示是“在中國”,表示在范圍之內(nèi)，所以用介詞in。故選D。

6、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第2空填（）。(1分)A、notedB、famousC、well-knownD、pitied正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。benotedfor意為“以……而聞名；有……的特點”;befamous/well-knownfor意為“以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”。此處是指田武是只有一只手臂的搬運工，這是他相比其他搬運工人的特別之處。故選A。

7、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第7空填（）。(1分)A、seriousB、interestedC、angryD、careful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious意為“嚴重的”;interested意為“有趣的”;angry意為“生氣的”;careful意為“小心的”。根據(jù)下文的“beganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤)”可知，他一看到我的轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈朝著那個停車地點，就顯得很生氣。故選C。

8、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意：許多父母在這次地震中遇難的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，意為許多,大量的，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)，故選B。

9、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Somewhere某處；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以選A。句意：這位婦女到處都找不到她的兒子。她很擔心。

10、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析當我看到帳篷附近有一條大蛇時，我大吃一驚?？疾橐话氵^去時。get得到;gets是get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,got是get的過去式形式,getting是get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句中saw是動詞see的過去式,可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要使用過去式;got是動詞get的過去式形式。故選C。

11、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——漢語越來越受歡迎?！拇_如此！它正在成為國際社會的一種必要的語言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，漢語是一種必要的語言技能，所以越來越受歡迎，故選C。

12、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.(1分)A、askB、askingC、toaskD、asked正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyed

B、enjoy

C、wereenjoyed

D、areenjoyed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：今天，許多冬季奧運會項目甚至受到孩子們的喜愛?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“bychildren”可知，表被動，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

14、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.

(1分)A、protectingB、toprotectingC、inprotectingD、toprotect正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析workwellindoingsth對某事起……作用?？疾斓氖枪潭ㄕZ法的使用。做眼保健操能很好地保護我們的視力。

15、—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime.B、Pooryou!C、Sowhat?D、Noway!正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：我忘記選課了。我遲了一天，絕大多數(shù)課程都滿了，我還可以做什么？——真可憐，你什么都做不了。ATakeyourtime.慢慢來；BPooryou!真可憐；CSowhat?那又怎樣？DNoway!沒門。根據(jù)后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句應該表示對別人的同情，故選B。

16、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）(1分)A、shakeyourphonewildlyB、solvedifficultmathproblemsC、blowintothephone'smicrophoneD、hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RocketAlarmClock部分的第二段第二句“Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvedifficultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.”可知，如果想關(guān)掉這個應用程序，需要大幅度地搖晃手機，解決難的數(shù)學問題，甚至吹手機的麥克風。所以D項錯誤。故選D。

17、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、atB、afterC、forD、around正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…的；供…的。

18、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）(1分)A、springB、summerC、fallD、winter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來時間，以及與英國和美國不同的慶祝節(jié)日的方式。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.”可知，這是澳大利亞一年中最熱的時候，由此可以推斷澳大利亞人是在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。

19、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?(1分)A、do;goB、did;goC、will;goD、have;go正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個單詞，你能幫我嗎？對不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，當后面的賓語是名詞時，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動詞和副詞中間；但當賓語是代詞時，只能放在動詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

21、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析sleep的進行時是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡覺

22、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.(1分)A、shouldeducateB、shouldbeeducatedC、shouldn'tbeeducatedD、notshouldeducate正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：“青少年應該接受教育，從小就照顧自己?！敝髡ZTeenagers是動詞educate的承受者，所以應用被動語態(tài)，即shouldbedone;should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知本句表達的是肯定意義。故選B。

24、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你可以脫掉你的外套，辦公室很溫暖。A：脫掉B：穿上C：拿起，提起

26、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。followed意為“跟隨”;helped意為“幫助”;guided意為“引導”;met意為“遇見”。根據(jù)上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，應該是我跟著她，耐心地等待。故選A。

28、Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.

(1分)A、wasn’t,wasn’tsentB、wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC、shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD、shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅持說他沒有病，他不應該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist堅持認為講時，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因為主句用的是過去時，所以從句也用過去式；第二空insist堅持要求講時，它后面的從句應該用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，又因為patient與send之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。

29、___beautifulthepictureis!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A。

30、---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！---____.Whynotswitchthechannel?

(1分