主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

1.Three______diedintheterriblefireinLuoyanglastwinter.A.hundredspeople B.hundredpeopleC.hundredspeoples D.hundredpeoples2.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout B.aretohandoutC.arehandingout D.istohandout3.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008______inBeijingofChina,which______knowntousall.A.istohold;is B.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;is D.aretobeheld;is5.There_____alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep_____up.A.were;it B.are;themC.was;it D.is;them6.Threemilliontonsofcoal______everyyearinthecity.A.isexploited B.areexploitedC.hadexploited D.haveexploited7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.is B.was C.are D.were8.Mathematics_______thelanguageofscience.A.are B.aregoingtobe C.is D.istobe9.Bothriceandwheat_____growninourcountry.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.________eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?A.Have B.Had C.Has D.Is11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________goodbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has12.Thewholefamily_______TVattentively.A.arewatching B.iswatchingC.isseeing D.areseeing13.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.was B.were C.havebeen D.wouldbe14.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were B.was C.is D.sits15.Iflawandorder______,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.A.arenotpreserved B.isnotpreservedC.werepreserved D.havenotbeenpreserved16.There______littlechangeinthatmiddleschool.A.have B.had C.havebeen D.hasbeen17.Whatsuchasunsetis______strangetousall.A.goingtobe B./ C.is D.that18.Seventy-fivepercentoftheearth’ssurface______withwater.A.iscovered B.iscovering C.werecovered D.arecovered19.Thefollowing______someothermentaldiseases.A.being B.are C.was D.were20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI______abletohelphimout.A.are B.is C.am D.were21.“TheKites”______usastoryofthekite’shistory.A.havetold B.tells C.weretold D.wastold22.YouandI_____twinsisters.A.were B.are C.is D.am23.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.A.aretelling B.istelling C.aregiven D.weregiven24.Thousandsoftonsofrubbish________overalargeperiodoftime.A.rotsaway B.rotaway C.hasrottedaway D.arerottedaway25.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaning B.arecleaning C.werecleaning D.havecleaned26.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknown B.knowsC.isknown D.areknown27.Thedefenceworks______builtlongagotokeeptheenemyaway.A.were B.hasbeenC.hadbeen D.was28.“Haveyouallstudiedthepassage‘UsingtheMindagainstDisease’？”“______.”A.Nobodyofushas B.NobodyofushaveC.Noneofushas D.Noneofusdid29.AgroupofItaliansoldiers______quicklytowardstheirposition.A.wereadvancing B.wereadvancedC.wasadvancing D.advancing30.Everyone,menandwomen,oldandyoung______sportsandgames.A.isenjoy B.wereenjoyingC.enjoys D.enjoy1.解析：選B.hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s2.解析：選D.當(dāng)either…or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.解析：選A.who為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是I,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用am.4.解析：選D.主語(yǔ)theOlympicGames意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.解析：選C.therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，alotofrubbish(不可數(shù)名詞)，因此后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。6.解析：選A.主語(yǔ)為coal,是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.解析：選A.主語(yǔ)StoriesoftheLongMarch是書名，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.解析：選C.此處mathematics為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.解析：選B.both----and---連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10.解析：選C.either是主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與either要數(shù)上保持一致。11.解析：選B.what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12.解析：選A.此處指：家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。13.解析：選A.此處nothing句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14.解析：選A.此句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是asoldierandtwoyoungpeople.15.解析：選B.此處主語(yǔ)lawandorder指的是同一個(gè)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.16.解析：選D.此處therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)littlechange是不可數(shù)名詞。17.解析：選C.本句是主語(yǔ)從句，缺謂語(yǔ)，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。18.解析：選A.本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19.解析：選B.本句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。20.解析：選C.根據(jù)就近一致性原則，謂語(yǔ)用am.21.解析：選B.本句的主語(yǔ)是書名，從整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形。22.解析：選B.用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形.23.解析：選B.本句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24.解析：選B.本句主語(yǔ)是tons,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。25.解析：選A.本句主語(yǔ)Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。26.解析：選B.主語(yǔ)manyastudent意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。27.解析：選D.主語(yǔ)works是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。Longago表示過(guò)去.28.解析：選C.因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)回答，另外主語(yǔ)不可用nobodyofus.29.解析：選A.主語(yǔ)agroupof在本句中表示具體每個(gè)人。30.解析：選C.本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting.

A.is

B.are

C.tobe

D.be

2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry.

A.Hear

B.Heard

C.Hearing

D.Ishearing3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.A.beingcrossed

B.Havingcrossed

C.Crossing

D.Tohavecrossed4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.reading

D.read5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.A.tolisten

B.listening

C.thatIcanlisten

D.ifIcanlisten6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.A.take

b.totake

C.tobetaking

D.taking7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.

A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies.

A.tobeat

B.beating

C.beat

D.beaten9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive.

A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thoughtof10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.

A.thanmeat

B.forjoy

C.

insteadofsleeping

Dtodrinking11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.

A.talking

B.telling

C.saying

D.mentioning12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.tobeseeing

D.shallsee13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.tobeknown

D.beingknown15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions.

A.asks

B.asking

C.toask

D.asked17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.

A.noknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknown

D.beingunknown18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.

A.intocrying

B.outtotears

C.crying

D.outcrying19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.

A.waiting

B/towait

C.waitingfor

D.towaitfor20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.

A.tomake

B.atmaking

C.making

D.inmaking21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.A.bored

B.boring

C.bore

D.bores22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.A.encourage

Btoencourage

C.wasencouraged

D.encouraged23.Hesatthere______anovel.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.hadread24.Don’twakeupthe______child.

A.sleep

B.slept

C.sleeping

D.sleepy25.Aproverbgoes:‘A___stonegathersnomoss’.

A.roll

B.rolling

C.rolled

D.rolls26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.

A.wait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.towait27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.

A.torun

B.run

C.ran

D.running28.Wefoundthebaby

____onthefloor.

A.slept

B.sleep

C.asleep

D.sleeping29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.

A.stood

B.stands

C.tostand

D.standing30.Theygot

theircar____atthegarage.

A.bewashed

B.washed

C.beingwashed

D.tohavebeenwashed31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.

A.Dissatisfactory

B.Notbeingsatisfied

C.Havingnotsatisfied

D.Dissatisfying32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.

A.Tocarry

B.Carrying

C.Carried

D.Carry33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.

A.Havingfinished

B.Finished

C.Beingfinished

D.Finish34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.

A.Finding

B.Found

C.Hadfound

D.Havefound35.______acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.

A.Is

B.Be

C.Being

D.Was36._____carefully,thisletterisverybeautiful

A.Type

B.Typing

C.Typed

D.Totyped37.Animalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.A.train

B.training

C.trained

D.totrain38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.A.youdriving

B.aredriving

C.driving

D.youweredriving39.If_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight.

A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited40.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.A.made

B.make

C.making

D.tomake41.Enginesaremachines___powerormotion.A.produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.whichproducing42.Duringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.A.miss

B.missed

C.missing

D.tomiss43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.

A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting44.Thevacation

____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.

A.isB.areC.wasD.being45.____,weleftoffourwork.

A.Aftersettingthesun

B.Havingsetthesun

C.Thesunhavingset

D.Beingthesunset.46.___thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.A.Finishing

B.Hasfinished

C.Beingfinished

D.Havingfinished47.___thewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.Telling

B.Havingtold

C.Havingbeentold

D.Havetold48.The

UnitedStates

hasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime___withmanyothercountries.

A.compares

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.compared49.Whenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds_____,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.A.tobecorrecting

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting50.Noneofusobjectedto____Georgetothebirthdayparty.A.invite

B.inviting

C.haveinvited

D.invitedACCCB

DBBAD

CBBBC

BADCD

ADBCB

CBCDB

BBAAC

CCCDABCDDCDCDDBPart3.Changethefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice.1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Shewrotetheletter.3.Hewillwatertheflowersintheafternoon.4.Thepolicemanhascaughtthethieves.5.Theworkersarepreparingthewatches.6.HewascleaninghisroomwhenIenteredthehouse.7.Someonehasbrokenthewindow.8.Ihavebeenwateringtheflowers.9.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.10.Lastnighttheyhadbee