2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2024-2025學年第一學期期末測試初二英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為1-35題，共45分，第Ⅱ卷為36-56題，共30分。全卷共計75分。考試時間為70分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請將學生姓名、班級和準考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆把對應的準考證號涂黑。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(本卷共計45分)I.完型填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?For12-year-oldMaoMofeifromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,the1isacolourfulcombination(結(jié)合)oftheancientandthemodern.Mao’s2,FutureIsComing,isondisplayattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitioninFlorence,Italy.Theexhibitioncelebrates50yearsofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandItaly.“Mypicture3myviewofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture:People4fast-paced(快節(jié)奏的),modernliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways,andalsohaveacarefreetimewithteaandhotpot;thereareskyscrapers(摩天大樓)androbotseverywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;5aresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanOpera,”saidMao.“IwanttoshowthecharmofChinatotheworld.”Maostartedtolearnpaintingfromanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavenotonlybecomeherwingsofimaginationbuthertoolstobuildfriendships.WhenMaowasinsecondgrade,shegota6tovisitanIndonesianschool.There,sheusedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthe7ofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thelocalstudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheeven8along-termfriendshipwithoneofher“fans”.“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages,butartisthe9languagethatwecanallunderstand,”saidMao.“Toincreaseunderstandingand10ideas—that’swhatIlovemostaboutart.”(??)1．A．question B．idea C．way D．a(chǎn)nswer(??)2．A．painting B．novel C．photo D．notebook(??)3．A．realizes B．tells C．shows D．says(??)4．A．invent B．live C．like D．a(chǎn)llow(??)5．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．tourists C．a(chǎn)ctresses D．scientists(??)6．A．chance B．trip C．exchange D．surprise(??)7．A．pronunciations B．grammars C．meanings D．letters(??)8．A．introduced B．improved C．made D．developed(??)9．A．local B．only C．common D．national(??)10．A．check B．get C．offer D．shareII.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AInventionsimproveourlives.Butnotallofthem.Everyonceinawhile,asillyideaappears.Ofthefourrealinventionsbelow,whichdoyouthinkwilldisappear?Andwhichwouldyoumaybewantforyourveryown?FishonWheelsCommonfishtanksarejustsitthere.That’sahugeproblemforapetfishthatwantstoseetheworld(oratleastthenextroom).Thisinventiongivesfishwheels.Afishtanksitsontopofaroboticcar.Acamerawatchesthefish,andthecardrivesinthesamedirectionthatthefishswims.Light-upToiletGettingupatnighttothewashingroomcanberisky.Turnonthelight,andyoublindyourself.Wouldn’titbegreatifthetoiletbowlsensedyourmovementandstartedlightinginbrightcolors?That’stheideabehindtheLight-upToilet.TheOstrichPillowYoureyesareheavyinthestudyhall,buttheharddeskisn’tcomfortable.Andtheroomiscrowded.Toobadyoudon’thaveapillow.Thisinventionfitsoverthewholehead—withabreathingholebythenoseandmouth.MeatSoapLotsofpeoplelovethesmelloffreshmeatinafryingpan.Butdoyoureallywanttosmear(涂抹)italloveryourbody?MeatSoapismadefromanimalfats.Youcansmelllikemeatwithouteatingit!Butdonottrytoeatitnomatterhowdeliciousitsmells.(??)11．WhatmakesFishonWheelsspecial?A．Itcanhelpimproveourlives. B．Ithastheabilitytomovearound.C．Itisatankforkeepingfishin. D．Itmakesfishchangedirection.(??)12．Whenwillthetoiletbowlstartlighting?A．Whenpeoplegetupatnight. B．Whenpeopleturnonthelight.C．Whenthecamerawatchespeople. D．Whenpeople’smovementissensed.(??)13．What’sthemeaningof“Youreyesareheavy”?A．Youarereallysleepy. B．Youarestudyingcarefully.C．Youaretooheavytositonthechair. D．Youareangrywiththecrowdedroom.(??)14．WhatcanMeatSoapbringyou?A．Thefeelingofanimalfats. B．Thetasteoffreshmeat.C．Theinterestincooking. D．Thesmelloffryingmeat.(??)15．Whereisthereadingprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Amagazine. C．Aposter. D．Anotice.BAccordingtoChineselegend(傳說),theMengfamilywithanoldchildlesscouple,livednextdoortotheJiangfamily—alsoanoldchildlesscouple—inJiangnan.Oneyear,OldManMengplantedagourdvine(葫蘆藤).Thevinegrewintohisneighbor'syardandproducedagourdthere.Whentheycutopenthegourd,theyfoundababygirlinside.Surprisedandhappy,thetwofamiliesdecidedtoraisehertogether.TheynamedherMengJiangNv.WhenMengJiangNvgrewup,shechosetomarryayoungmannamedFanXiliang.Butontheirweddingday,soldierstookXiliangtoworkontheGreatWall.Lifetherewashardandmanyworkersdied.AfterayearwithoutanynewsfromXiliang,MengJiangNvwenttolookforhim.ShetraveledfartotheGreatWall,onlytolearnthatXilianghaddiedfromoverworkandwasburiedunderit.Distraught,MengJiangNvcriedandhitthewall,causingpartofittofallanduncovermanybones.Shethenbitherfingerandtestedeachbonewithherblood,hopingtofindherhusband’sbyseeingifthebonesabsorbedit.WhenshefoundXiliang'sbones,sheheldthemandcried.TheangryemperorofQinDynastylookedintothedamagetohiswall.WhenhesawMengJiangNv,hefellforherbeautyandwantedtomarryher.MengJiangsaidshewouldonlymarryhimonthreeconditions—first,herhusbandmustbegivenagrandburial(葬禮);second,theemperormustmourn(哀悼)forXiliang;andthird,shewantedtovisittheocean.Theemperoragreed.AfterMengJiangNvgotherthirdwish,shecastherselfintotheocean.TheEmperorsenthismentogetherbackbutthewaveschasedthemaway.()16.WhatcanweknowaboutMengJiangNv?A.Shewasfoundabandoned(被拋棄)outsideayard.B.Shewasfoundinagourdsharedbytwofamilies.C.ShewasgiventotheMengfamilybytheJiangfamily.D.ShewasrescuedfromagourdvinebyMengandJiangfamily.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Distraught”mean?A.Scared. B.Confused. C.Amazed. D.Heartbroken.()18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.MengJiangNvsupportedherhusbandtobuildtheGreatWall.B.MengJiangNvfoundherhusband’sbonesbydroppingbloodonthem.C.TheemperorfellloveinMengJiangNvbecauseofherloyalty.D.MengJiangNv’shusbandwasburiedundertheGreatWallforever.()19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMengJiangNv'scharacterfromthestory?A.Shewasselfishandimpolite. B.Shewaskindandpatient.C.Shewasbraveandstrong-willed. D.Shewasweakbuthonest.()20.Whatmighttheauthormostwanttoshowbycreatingthisstory?A.Theemperor’sgreatachievementofbuildingtheGreatWall.B.ThebehaviorsofaperfectwomaninancientChina.C.People’scomplaintsabouttheemperor’sorderofbuildingtheGreatWall.D.People’sgreatcouragetofightforfreedom,fairnessandjustice.CDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?AnewbrainstudyatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwaveactivities.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensorsintheelectrodespickeduptheactivitiesthattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenwasmuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandputtingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsletusknowtheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,“Learningtowritebyhandisaslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandneedscontrolofyourfinemotor(精細動作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded,Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.()21．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestudy?①Recordandstudytheresults. ②Putaspecialcaponeachperson.③Find12younggrown-upsand12children.④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③()22．Whatistheresultofthestudy?A．Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.B.Youcanrememberwhatyouwritebetterifyouuseakeyboard.C．Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.D．Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.()23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?A．Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite,B．Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C．Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D．Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.()24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Studentswhoonlywritebyhandfromanearlyagewillgetbettergradesinthefuture.

B.Studentsshouldcompletelyusehandwritinginsteadofusingkeyboardstofinishtheirtasks.

C.Takingregularhandwritingexerciseswillimprovestudents’learningabilitiesinthelongrun.

D.Thestudyfindingssuggestthattheearlierstudentsstartusingkeyboards,themoredevelopedtheirfinemotorskillswillbe.()25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥ 第二節(jié)短文還原請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Theadvantagesofthispolicygobeyondtourism.B.Theismainlyduetothenewvisa-freepolicyofChina.C.SomeofthemmayvisitChinaafterworkonFridayandspendtheirweekends.D.YoungpeoplefromSouthKoreahasabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.E.Besides,thispolicyhashelpedbusinessexchangesbetweenChinaandSouthKorea.F.ItmakesiteasierfortouriststoexploredifferentplacesofinterestinChina.Formorethanamonth,therehasbeenanoticeableincreaseinthenumberofSouthKoreantravelersvisitingChina.26Ithasmadecross-bordertravelmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thevisa-freepolicyallowsSouthKoreanstostayinChinaforupto30dayswithoutavisa.27PopularattractionssuchastheForbiddenCity,ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,andtheBundhaveseenalargerise.Specialforces-styletourism(特種兵式旅游)isalsopopularamongyoungpeopleinSouthKorea.2829RecentreportsshowthatmoreSouthKoreanvisitorshavehelpedtheretail(零售),hotel,andtransportbusinesses.ManyshopsandrestaurantsintouristspotsnowofferKorean-languagemenusandacceptKoreanpaymentmethods.30Peoplefrombothcountriescannowattendmeetings,lookforchancestoworktogether,andputmoneyineachother’smarketsmoresmoothly.Thisstrengthenseconomic(經(jīng)濟的)connectionandislikelytobringmoreteamworkinthecomingdays.TheChinesegovernmentwelcomesthispositivetrendandworkshardtomakesurethesafetyandcomfortofallvisitors.AsthenumberofSouthKoreantravelerscontinuestorise,Chinawillhaveclosereconomicandculturalrelationswithitsneighbor.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）左欄是五個人在學習英語時遇到的困難，右欄是七種學習軟件的簡介。請為不同的人選擇合適的應用軟件。31LiLianisanEnglishrepresentative(科代表).Sheislookingforwardtogettinggoodscoresandsettingagoodexampleforherclassmates.ShewondersifthereisakindofapptohelpherremembermoreEnglishwords.32MaliisinterestedinreadingEnglishnovels.Butshefindsitdifficulttounderstandeverywordofthepassage.Shewantstofindanapptoreadherfavouritebooks.33ZhangTianmajorsinEnglish.HeispreparingfortheTEM8(英語專業(yè)八級考試).However,heisafraidoflisteningtests,especiallytheonesaboutnews.Isthereagoodapptohelphim?34HuQingisgoingtograduatefromuniversity.Sheisnowatrainee(實習生)inaforeigncompany.Sheneedstowritesomeimportantdocumentssuchascontracts(合同)inEnglish.Sheiseagertoimproveherwriting.35XieMingwillbecomeamiddleschoolstudentinSeptember.Accordingtothepolicy,allthejuniorschoolstudentshavethelisteningandspeakingtestoftheHighSchoolEntranceExamination(中考).SoheneedsanapptopractisespeakingEnglish.A．IfyouwanttoreadEnglishnovelsandyouhavedifficultiesinunderstandingthenewwordsorsentences,MintReadingwillbethebestchoice.Wheneveryoumeetanewword,justputyourfingeronit,andtheChinesemeaningwillappear.B．Ekwingisausefultoolforstudents,especiallytheoneswhowanttoimprovelisteningandspeakingfortheexams.Youcanreadeverysentenceandthesystemwillshowyouamark.C.Pigaiwangisanappthatcanautomatically(自動地)helpyoucorrectthewritingmistakes,andgiveyousomeadvicetoimproveyourwriting.D．ChinaDailyisthereforyoutoknowthebigeventshappeningaroundtheworld.YoucanlistentoitandthereareChinesemeaningsatthesametime.E.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforprimaryschoolstudents.Studentscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.F.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.第II卷（本卷共計30分）III.根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題0.5分）36.Pleasegivemeageneral____________(introduce)aboutyourjob.37.Differentcountrieshavedifferent____________(celebrate)waysforChristmas.38.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest____________(success)andbecameadriver.39.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind____________(enter)youridealhighschool,makethemostofeveryminutefromnowon.40.Alotofjewellerywas____________(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.41.Atlast,hedecidedtoaccepthislookandfelt____________(confidence)abouthimselfagain.42.Thedoctoradvisedher____________(rest)forthreedaysathome.43.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoJack____________(choose)withoutanydoubttobeleadersoftheteamlastweek.44.Thetwinbrothersoften____________(competition)witheachotherfortheirmother’sattention.45.Thismomentissovaluablethatitiswellworth____________(record).IV.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~語或使用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分）“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan(天鵝),hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethesefunnyEnglishsentencesgoingaroundtheChineseInternet.Itallstartedwhenaforeigngirlpostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeher(46)____________(cry).SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.SomemadefunnyChinglish(中式英語)tomakeherhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog.”Thisgaingreatpopularityamongforeigners.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithittoshowtheirloveforthe(47)____________(express).Someof(48)____________(they)wantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“swan”and“frog”todescribethiscouple.After(49)____________(look)intoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestory.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishbecauseitwasfull(50)____________grammarerrors(錯誤).(51)____________,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”(52)____________(appear)inOxforddictionaryalready,andpeopleuseit(53)____________(wide).“OnceIunderstoodthefullmeaning,itbecamemuch(54)____________(funny).It’sgreatthatmoreChinesecultureisbeingsharedwith(55)____________restoftheworld,”saidCo