2018-2019學(xué)年安徽省宣城市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年安徽省宣城市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、When

you

______

a

difficult

task，try

to

continue

with

it

and

finish

it．（）A.give B.are

giving C.gave D.are

given 2、一一How

does

he

usually

go

to

school？一一He

_______

ride

a

bike，but

now

he

___________

walking

to

lose

his

weight．（）A.used

to；used

to B.was

used

to；is

used

toC.used

to；is

used

to D.is

used

to：used

to 3、There

are

a

lot

people

today

than

yesterday．（）A.of B.most C./ D.more 二、閱讀理解1、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome．Weshouldknowhowtousethem．Nevermakeanymistake．ⅠTakethemedicinewithwater．Onepi1l（片）everyeighthours．Forfurthernighttimeandeverymorning．taketwobillsatbedtime．Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24hour，F(xiàn)orchildrenofsixtotwelveyearsold，givehalftheadultdosage（劑量）．Forchildrenundersixyearso1d，gotoaskyourdoctor．Take1essdosageifrestlessnessorsleeplessness（失眠）happens．ⅡEachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearso1d．Asusual．a(chǎn)pill6：00a．mbeforebreakfast，onebefore11：00andonebeforesleep．NotforchildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithhearttroubleⅢThemedicineforapersonwithacough．Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult（成人）．Nottakethemedicinewithoutcough．Halfforchildrenunderl2yearso1d．Childrenwithabadcough，gotoseeadoctor．ⅣThemedicineistakenthreetimesaday．Oncefivepillsforanadultwithacold．Halfthepi11sforchildrenunder10yearsold．Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsorbeforesleep．(1)Ifapersontakesthemedicine，hecan'trestandsleepverywell，heshould______．A.take1essdosage B.takemoredosageC.taketwopillsatbedtime D.takeitagainwithoutwater (2)Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathomehe'dbetter______．A.takethreepil1sbeforesleep B.stoptotakemorepillsC.gotoseethedoctor D.taketwopillsbeforesleep (3)Whenanadulthasacold，hehadbetter______．A.havetwiceadayB.haveaboutoverl4pi11sadayC.havepillsfourtimesadayD.haveninepillsaday (4)Howmanykindsofmedicinecanbetakenbythesix-yea-oldchildren？______A.Allofthem B.ThreekindsofmedicineC.Twokindsofmedicine D.Almostnotanymedicine． 2、They

have

provided

several

ways

to

solve

the

problem．We

can

choose

_______

to

start

with．（）A.it B.that C.one D.each 3、Learning_____

country's

language

is

a

better

way

knowing

_____culturebehind

it．（）A.the；

a B.a；

the C./；

the D.a；/ 4、You

can

improve

your

English________

practicing

more．（）A.by B.with C.of D.in 5、-Why

did

Miss

Li

look

so

worried

when

we

saw

her？

-Because

she

wondered

__________．（）A.where

did

the

other

students

goB.when

would

the

policeman

comeC.what

her

students

have

done

during

the

tripD.if

her

son

had

survived

the

earthquake 6、-I

think

teenagers

should

do

some

part-time

jobs．-

．Studying

is

more

important

for

them．（）A.Ithinkso B.IdisagreewithyouC.Me，too D.Noproblem 7、-Which

do

you

think

is

the

best

Chinese

movie

in

2018？-I

think

the

prize

for

the

best

movie

must

_____________Dying

To

Survive（我不是藥神）．（）A.be B.belong

to C.belong D.is 8、If

you

want

to

know

the

meaning

of

the

word_____________

，you'd

better

look

it

up

in

the

dictionary．（）A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.hardly 9、-How

do

you

like

the

music

show

Super-Vocal（聲人人心）？一Exciting，

_____________several

singers

can't

sing

quite

well．（）A.so B.because C.though D.and 10、-Have

you

decided

to

go

hiking

after

the

Final

Exams？-We

have

not

been

in_____________yet．So

I'm

not

sure

whether

to

go．（）A.attentions B.agreements． C.activities D.abilities 11、-China

dream，my

dream．Do

you

have

a

dream？Of

course．I

want

to

be

a

scientist

to

make

our

country

stronger．I'm

sure

to_____________my

dream．（）A.get

back

to B.look

forward

toC.hold

on

to D.pay

attention

to 12、-Would

you

like

to

volunteer

in

a

mountain

village

school？一I'd

love

to．I

would

like

to

_____________

a

different

life．（）A.achieve B.imagine C.experience D.influence 13、We

plan

to

visit

our

mother

college

and

teachers_____________give

me

good

memory

next

year．（）A.which B.who C.that D.where 三、完形填空1、Thisisamessageworld．Youspeak，writeletters，makeatelephonecall．Yourwordscarryamessage．Peoplecommunicatewithwords．Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords？Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouare(1)orfriendly．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad．Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions．You(2)yourhead，andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No"．Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages．Forexample，asignatthebushelpsyoutoknow(3)bustotake．Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout．Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime？Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways．Anartistcanusehis(4)totellbeautifulscenery，interestingpeople，andmanyotherthings．Amusiciancanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughmusic．Youcan(5)happiness，sorrows，worries，sadness，andbeautybylisteningtosomekindsofmusic．Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody．That'sakindofbody(6)．Booksarewrittento(7)youaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideasandfeelings．Books，magazines，newspapers，TVs，radios，QQse-mails，moviesandmobilephones(8)helpuscommunicatewithothers．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout．Ienjoyreadinginmy(9)time．Aninterestingbook，acupofgreentea，acomfortablechair．IcanspendmySundayafternoons(10)andhappilyinthewarmwintersunshine．Communicationiseverywhereintheworldandinourlives．(1)A.safe B.happy C.young D.alone (2)A.shake B.lift C.touch D.wash (3)A.what B.when C.where D.which (4)A.buildings B.meanings C.paintings D.beginnings (5)A.provide B.volunteer C.consider D.experience (6)A.direction B.emotion C.business D.language (7)A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak (8)A.both B.all C.none D.neither (9)A.busy B.hard C.free D.easy (10)A.badly B.nearly C.quietly D.terribly 2、Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas，andIsaid，"Friedchicken．"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny，butshewasn't(1)，becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed．Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest，andIam．Friedchickenismyfavorite(2)．Itoldmydadwhathappend，andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）(3)ofPETA．Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch．Ido，too．Especiallychicken，porkandbeef．(4)，myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice（校長(zhǎng)室）．Itoldhimwhathappened，andhe(5)，too．Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain．Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas．Itoldheritwaschicken．Sheaskedme(6)，justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren．Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould(7)themintofriedchicken．Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice．Helaughed，andtoldmenottodoitagain．Idon't(8)．Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，(9)myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam．Today，myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson(10)like（s）most．Itoldher，"ColonelSanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）．"GuesswhereIamnow？(1)A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious (2)A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste (3)A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member (4)A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also (5)A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed (6)A.when B.where C.how D.why (7)A.cut B.divide C.make D.add (8)A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember (9)A.but B.and C.or D.for (10)A.I B.we C.she D.they 四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1、（Atafriend'shouse）A：Thisisalovelyhouse!B：Thankyou．A：(1)．B：Yes，itis．Ialwayswalktowork-evenwhenitrains!Well，wouldyoulikesomecakes？A：Yes，hmm…They'reverydelicious!(2)B：Yes，Iusuallydosomebakingonweekends．Allofuslikeeatingsweets．A：You'reawonderfulcook!B：(3)A：Inevercook．MyhusbandDavidusuallydoesallthecookingB：(4)A：Yes．Whenhedoesn'thavetimetocook，wegoouttoeatsomewhere．B：(5)A：Yes，toomany!Youcaneatatadifferentrestauranteachtime．A．Doyoulikewalking？B．Thankyou，it'snothingreally．C．Aretherelotsofrestaurantsinthecity？D．Doyoubake（烘烤）allofyourcakes？E．Doyouoftengoouttoeat？F．Therearemanypeopleintherestaurant．G．It'sveryclosetoyouroffice，isn'tit？(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、SpringFestivalmakesusfat．Wevisitourrelativesandeat．Wewatchtelevisionandeat．Weplayvideogamesandeat．Bytheendoftheholidayswearefatterandlessfit．Theeasiestwaytoavoidgettingfatistoeatless!Thereisjusttoomuchgoodfoodtoeat．Andmuchofthatgoodfoodisnotgoodforourhealth．Hamburgers，KentuckyFriedChickenandFrenchfriestastegoodbutharmourhealth．MostofthesefoodscomefromAmerica．AndAmericansareworriedabouttheirchildren，too．25%ofAmericankidsareoverweight．Theygetlessthan15minutesofexerciseaday，drink2litresofsoftdrinks，andspend20%oftheirdaywatchingTVandplayingvideogames．However，mostAmericankidsareveryactiveandtherearelotsofopportunitiesforthemtoplaysports．Theyplaybasketball，Americanfootball，soccer，baseballandicehockey（冰上曲棍球）．Thereareeven"LittleLeagues"forkidsasyoungas5toplayorganizedsports．SowhatcanyoudoinChinatogetfitinsteadoffat？Well，youcanstartdoingsimplethings，likewalkingmore．Getoffthebusonestopbeforeyourschoolandwalktherestoftheway．Swimmingisalsoagreatwaytokeepfit．JustlookatGuoJingjing!Oryoucanskiprope（跳繩）orplaybasketballwithfriends．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoaslongasyoudoit．So，getupearly，getactiveandgetfit！(1)DuringSpringFestival，whatdowemostlydo？______A.Drinkandeat． B.Playvideogames．C.Watchtelevision． D.Visitourrelatives． (2)Whichtastesgoodandisgoodforourhealth？______A.Hamburgers． B.Vegetables．C.Frenchfries． D.KentuckyFriedChicken． (3)MostAmericankidsspendlittletimeonexercise，lessthan______oftheirday．A.1% B.15% C.20% D.25% (4)WhoisGuoJingjing？______A.Agreatpopsinger． B.Anoutstandingactress．C.AnactiveEXPOvolunteer． D.Afamousswimmer． (5)WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE？______A.Weshouldgetupearly，getactiveandthengetfit．B.About25%ofAmericankidsaretoofat．C.NeitherMcDonaldfoodsnorKFCfoodsisjunkfood．D.Thebestwaytoavoidgettingfatistoeatlessandexercisemore． 3、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears．Herbag，keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen．Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle，kickedandpunched（以拳重?fù)簦瓹indytriedtofightback，butitalwaysseemedtobeher，notthebullies，whogotintotrouble．Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses．Finally，herheadmastersetupaspecialplan，askingstudentstolookafteroneanother．HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert，WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherreceiverespectfromtheotherstudents．Gradually，thebullyingbegantostop．Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon，buthelpisalwaysthere．AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies（政策）．Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople，suchasBullyingUKandChildline．Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice：Ifyouarebeingbullied，don'tputupwithit-tellsomeone．(1)HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied？______A.About7yearsold． B.About9yearsold．C.About11yearsold． D.About13yearsold． (2)HowdidCindyreceiverespect？______A.Byfightingback．B.Bysettingupaspecialplan．C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert．D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp． (3)Theunderlinedphrase""putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"．______A.stand B.refuse C.notice D.miss (4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Disadvantagesofbullying B.BullyingpoliciesC.Leavebullyingalone D.Saynotobullying 4、Davidwalkeddownthestreet．AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim．Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse．Inhiseyes，booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether．Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear．Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary．Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox，butitwaslocked．Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem．Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox．Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet，he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim．Hewalkedoutofthetoilet．Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff．Hewaslocked---inalibrary．Davidtriedtousethetelephone，buthecouldn'tfindone．Asthesunbegantoset，hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk．Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper．Itread，"I'mlockedinside．Pleasecallforhelp．"Heputitonthefrontdoor．Surely，someonepassingbywouldseeit．Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself．Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad．Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk，hepickeditup．Heopenedthebookandbegantoread．Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething．(1)WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo？______A.PlaybasketballwithJim． B.Takeawalkinthestreet．C.Readbooksinthelibrary． D.Returnhissister'sbooks． (2)Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause______．A.thesunbegantosetB.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoilet．D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked (3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedbetween"Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper"and"Heopenedthebookandbegantoread"？______A.Hesearchedforalight．B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox．C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater．D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary． (4)Daviddiscoveredthat______afterhewaslockedinthelibrary．A.hewasveryafraidofthedark．B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace．C.hismomwasworriedabouthim．D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim． 五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、Intheearly1970s，Chinastartedtocarryouttheone-childfamilyplanningpolicy（政策）．Atthattime，thepopulationinChinawasincreasingquickly．Andthelargepopulationbroughtmanyproblemstothesociety．Sothegovernmentneededtocontrolitspopulation．Inthisway，thegrowthrateofpopulationsloweddown，from5.8percentin1970to2.24percentin1980，reducingthegreatstress（壓力）onsocialdevelopment．Attheverybeginningofthepolicy，somepeoplethoughtthatthepolicywouldcausesometerribleresultsinthefuture．Actually，wehaveseenmanybadeffects．Amongthese，thebiggestproblemistheagedtendency．Therewillnotbeenoughyoungpeopletodothejobs．Andweneedmorethanonechildtotakecareoftheirelderlypeopleinthefuture．Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedtheseproblems．RecentlyChinahaschangeditsmorethanthirty-year-oldfamilyplanningpolicy．About90millionChinesecoupleswillhavetherighttohaveasecondchild．NHFPC（國(guó)家衛(wèi)計(jì)委）spokesmansaidthatthecountry'sagedtendencywouldbesolvedslowlybythetwo-childpolicy，andChinawouldcontinuetosticktothefamilyplanningpolicyasabasicstatepolicy．(1)WhydidChinaneedtocontrolitspopulationintheearly1970s？（不超過10個(gè)詞）____________(2)Whatisthebiggestproblemcausedbytheone-childfamilyplanningpolicy？（不超過10個(gè)詞）____________(3)Howlongdidtheoldfamilyplanningpolicylast？（不超過10個(gè)詞）____________六、單詞拼寫-單句1、Father

dug

up

some

old

c______（硬幣）in

the

garden．2、Mrs

Li

got

a

big

surprise

when

her

son

a______（出現(xiàn)）from

behind

the

door，3、He

likes

collecting

stamps

in

his

s______（空閑的）time．4、The

girl

s______（很少）comes

here

to

visit

me．5、I

enjoyed______（捕捉）insects

in

the

forest

in

childhood．七、書面表達(dá)1、Taiping

Middle

School

最近就學(xué)校的留守兒童（left-behind

children）情況作了一個(gè)調(diào)查，下圖為調(diào)查結(jié)果．請(qǐng)你結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下該校留守兒童的情況；并結(jié)合"留守兒童幫扶提示"，提出一些幫助留守兒童的建議．太平洋留守兒童情況調(diào)查非留守兒童非留守女童258人留守男童留守男童186人留守女童留守女童156人全校學(xué)生數(shù)：600人______

2018-2019學(xué)年安徽省宣城市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，give

sb．sth．改成被動(dòng)是sb

be

given

sth．；根據(jù)語境，故選：D．翻譯：當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它．本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C答案：C．根據(jù)He

_______

ride

a

bike，but

now

he

___________

walking

to

lose

his

weight，可知這里考查了usedtodosth表示"過去常常做某事"，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；beusedtodoingsth表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．故選C．--他通常怎么去上學(xué)？--他過去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在為了減肥他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣走著去上學(xué)了．本題考查了usedtodosth表示"過去常常做某事"，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；beusedtodoingsth表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:D答案：D．根據(jù)句中的than，可知此處需用比較級(jí)．即：今天的人數(shù)和昨天的人數(shù)進(jìn)行比較，句意是"今天比昨天多許多人．"，設(shè)空處前面的alot修飾比較級(jí)more；故選D今天比昨天多許多人．本題考查比較級(jí)．沒有明顯的級(jí)別標(biāo)志詞．故應(yīng)從句意中找到有沒有比較之意，進(jìn)而判斷級(jí)別問題．二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

1的說明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好應(yīng)該減少劑量，故選A．2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的話應(yīng)該是睡前兩片，故選D．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒藥是成人每次5片，每日三次，故選B．4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根據(jù)Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知這兩種藥適合六歲以下的孩子吃，故選C．本文是四種藥品的用法說明．要仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說明，不能出現(xiàn)半點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(2)D1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

1的說明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好應(yīng)該減少劑量，故選A．2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的話應(yīng)該是睡前兩片，故選D．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒藥是成人每次5片，每日三次，故選B．4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根據(jù)Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知這兩種藥適合六歲以下的孩子吃，故選C．本文是四種藥品的用法說明．要仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說明，不能出現(xiàn)半點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(3)B1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

1的說明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好應(yīng)該減少劑量，故選A．2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的話應(yīng)該是睡前兩片，故選D．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒藥是成人每次5片，每日三次，故選B．4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根據(jù)Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知這兩種藥適合六歲以下的孩子吃，故選C．本文是四種藥品的用法說明．要仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說明，不能出現(xiàn)半點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(4)C1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

1的說明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好應(yīng)該減少劑量，故選A．2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的話應(yīng)該是睡前兩片，故選D．3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒藥是成人每次5片，每日三次，故選B．4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根據(jù)Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知這兩種藥適合六歲以下的孩子吃，故選C．本文是四種藥品的用法說明．要仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說明，不能出現(xiàn)半點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C答案：C．考查指示代詞．句意"他們提供了幾種方法來解決這個(gè)問題．我們可以選擇一個(gè)開始．"one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞．it，它，可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中．each每個(gè)、各自．根據(jù)題意tostartwith首先．可知題干意思為我們可以選擇一個(gè)開始．應(yīng)該是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指其中的一個(gè)．故選C．他們提供了幾種方法來解決這個(gè)問題．我們可以選擇一個(gè)開始．了解指示代詞用法，再結(jié)合句意及語境進(jìn)行選擇．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:B答案：B結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)，此題考查冠詞的運(yùn)用．根據(jù)Learning_____country'slanguage可知這里是指學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家的語言，表泛指，所以用a或an；由于country是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a；根據(jù)_____culturebehindit可知這里的culture是指你所學(xué)習(xí)的語言所在國(guó)家的特有的文化，是特指，所以用the．綜合以上分析，故選B．學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家的語言是一種了解它背后文化的更好的方式．做此題的關(guān)鍵是把握好語境，把句意理解透徹，在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合冠詞的用法確定出所用冠詞的種類即可．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:A答案：A根據(jù)practicingmore與improveyourEnglish可知多練習(xí)是提高英語的一種方式，表示方式用by+doing．with表示伴隨；of表示所屬；in表示在…方面．故選A．你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語．本題考查方式介詞．表示方式用by+doing，提問方式用how---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:D根據(jù)Because

she

wondered

可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)AB是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)wondered，可知主句是一般過去時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí)形式，這里if

her

son

had

survived

the

earthquake符合要求．故選：D．--當(dāng)我們看到李小姐時(shí)，她為什么看起來那么焦慮？--因?yàn)樗恢纼鹤邮欠裨诘卣鹬行掖媪讼聛恚绢}考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:B正確答案：B．A是我也這樣認(rèn)為，B是我不同意你的看法，C是我也是，D是沒問題．根據(jù)Studying

is

more

important

for

them，可知回答者覺得學(xué)習(xí)比做兼職工作更重要，其并不同意說話者的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇B，符合語境．-我覺得青少年應(yīng)該做些兼職工作．-我不同意你的看法．學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)他們來說更重要．本題考查情景交際，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)是含義及常用的語境，再結(jié)合題干作出選擇．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B從語法上分析，我們排除了C和D．因?yàn)?，belong不能有直接接賓語，要連用介詞to才可以接賓語，而must的后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以C，都是語法錯(cuò)誤．

結(jié)合句子的意思看，應(yīng)該選擇避B排除A．B用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的后面，再接名詞，應(yīng)該翻譯成"是"，但我們應(yīng)該說"這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)屬于某一部電影"，而不能說這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)"是某一部電影．故選：B．你認(rèn)為2018年中國(guó)最佳電影是哪一部？我認(rèn)為最佳電影獎(jiǎng)一定屬于《我不是藥神》的．做題時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，體會(huì)詞匯之間的細(xì)微差別，既要考慮語法，又要考慮句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:B這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以ly結(jié)尾的副詞．但它們的意思卻不一樣．A的意思是"主要地"，"大部分地"，B的意思是"確切地"，C是"差不多"，D的意思是"幾乎不"．結(jié)合句意，我們要去查字典，當(dāng)然就是要弄清楚一個(gè)單詞的詞意．也就是我們要確切的了解他．所以，exactly是準(zhǔn)確的答案．故選：B．如果你想知道這個(gè)單詞的確切的意思，你最好去查字典．平時(shí)記好單詞的詞義，加強(qiáng)詞匯積累．看懂句子，正確理解句意．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:Cso"所以、因此"；because"因?yàn)?；though"雖然、盡管"；and"和、與"，四者都是連詞．由題干"---你覺得音樂秀超級(jí)聲樂怎么樣？---令人興奮，盡管有幾個(gè)歌手唱得不太好．"可知，空格是"盡管"，用though．因此答案應(yīng)是though．故選：C．---你覺得音樂秀超級(jí)聲樂怎么樣？---令人興奮，盡管有幾個(gè)歌手唱得不太好．本題考查連詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:Battention注意，agreement同意，一致，activity活動(dòng)，ability能力；根據(jù)句意""可知，要用"同意，一致"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：B．--你決定期末考試后去遠(yuǎn)足了嗎？--我們還沒有達(dá)成一致，所以我不確定是否要去．名詞詞意辨析，要牢記單詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:C看懂題目中的句意之后，主要通過比較選項(xiàng)中的這幾個(gè)短語意思來確定答案．A的意思是"回到…"，B的意思是"盼望…"，C的意思是"堅(jiān)持…"，D的意思是"注意…"．所以C符合題意．值得注意的是這幾個(gè)短語中的to都是介詞，后面要接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形．故選：C．中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我的夢(mèng)．你有夢(mèng)想嗎？當(dāng)然有．我想當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家使我們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)壯．我一定要堅(jiān)持我的夢(mèng)想．記單詞，記短語是學(xué)好英語的基礎(chǔ)．只記單詞和短語肯定學(xué)不好英語，但不記單詞和短語肯定學(xué)不好英語．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞．A實(shí)現(xiàn)．B想象．C經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)．D影響．結(jié)合語境"--你愿意在山村學(xué)校做志愿者嗎？--我很想去，我想__一種不同的生活"可知，應(yīng)該是"體驗(yàn)"．故選：C．--你愿意在山村學(xué)校做志愿者嗎？--我很想去，我想體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活．動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思．選擇符合句意的動(dòng)詞完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:C考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞．由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，本句先行詞為mother

college

and

teachers（母校和老師），關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語；當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞需用that．故選：C．我們計(jì)劃明年去拜訪給我們留下美好回憶的母校和老師們．定語從句考查是初中英語中的難點(diǎn)．解析這類題時(shí)，需注意先行詞和關(guān)系詞與定語從句的關(guān)系．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B1．B．考查形容詞．A安全的．B開心的．C年輕的．D單獨(dú)的．句意"你臉上的微笑表明你是__或友好的"．根據(jù)此句中smile微笑，可知，應(yīng)該是"開心的"．選B．2．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A搖．B舉起．C觸摸．D洗．句意"你搖頭，人們知道你在說‘不'．"根據(jù)此句No不，可知，應(yīng)該是"搖"頭．選A．3．D．考查疑問詞．A什么．B什么時(shí)候．C哪里．D哪個(gè)．句意"例如，公共汽車上的一個(gè)標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道該坐__輛車"．根據(jù)此句bus公交車．可知，應(yīng)該是whichbus哪輛公交車．選D．4．C．考查名詞．A建筑．B意思．C繪畫．D開始．句意"一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可以用他的__來描述美麗的風(fēng)景、有趣的人物和許多其他的事情"．根據(jù)此句artist藝術(shù)家，可知，應(yīng)該是"繪畫"．選C．5．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A提供．B自愿．C考慮．D經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)．句意"你可以通過聽一些音樂來___幸福、悲傷、憂慮、悲傷和美麗"．可知，應(yīng)該是"體驗(yàn)"．選D．6．D．考查名詞．A方向．B情感．C生意．D語言．句意"那是一種身體__"．根據(jù)上一句Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody舞者可以通過身體表達(dá)自己的感受．可知，應(yīng)該是身體"語言"．選D．7．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．tell后跟雙賓語．B．say指說的具體內(nèi)容．C．talk后跟介詞．D．speak后跟語言．句意"書是用來告訴你世界上所有美好事物的"．tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事．固定搭配．選A．8．B．考查代詞．A兩者都．B全部．C沒人．D兩者都不．句意"書籍、雜志、報(bào)紙、電視、收音機(jī)、QQ電子郵件、電影和手機(jī)__能幫助我們與他人交流"．可知，三者以上應(yīng)該用all全部．選B．9．C．考查形容詞．A忙的．B難的．C自由的、免費(fèi)的．D容易的．句意"我喜歡在__時(shí)間讀書"．根據(jù)10空前IcanspendmySundayafternoons我可以花費(fèi)我的星期天下午…可知，應(yīng)該是"空閑的"．選C．10．C．考查副詞．A壞地．B幾乎．C安靜地．D可怕地．句意"我可以在溫暖的冬日陽(yáng)光下__和快樂地度過星期天下午"．可知，應(yīng)該是"安靜地"．選C．這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹我們生活的世界是一個(gè)信息世界，在日常生活中人們用言語交流．此外，還有很多交流方式．包括：微笑、點(diǎn)頭、搖頭、標(biāo)志、藝術(shù)、音樂、書籍等．溝通無處不在．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．(2)A1．B．考查形容詞．A安全的．B開心的．C年輕的．D單獨(dú)的．句意"你臉上的微笑表明你是__或友好的"．根據(jù)此句中smile微笑，可知，應(yīng)該是"開心的"．選B．2．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A搖．B舉起．C觸摸．D洗．句意"你搖頭，人們知道你在說‘不'．"根據(jù)此句No不，可知，應(yīng)該是"搖"頭．選A．3．D．考查疑問詞．A什么．B什么時(shí)候．C哪里．D哪個(gè)．句意"例如，公共汽車上的一個(gè)標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道該坐__輛車"．根據(jù)此句bus公交車．可知，應(yīng)該是whichbus哪輛公交車．選D．4．C．考查名詞．A建筑．B意思．C繪畫．D開始．句意"一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可以用他的__來描述美麗的風(fēng)景、有趣的人物和許多其他的事情"．根據(jù)此句artist藝術(shù)家，可知，應(yīng)該是"繪畫"．選C．5．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A提供．B自愿．C考慮．D經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)．句意"你可以通過聽一些音樂來___幸福、悲傷、憂慮、悲傷和美麗"．可知，應(yīng)該是"體驗(yàn)"．選D．6．D．考查名詞．A方向．B情感．C生意．D語言．句意"那是一種身體__"．根據(jù)上一句Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody舞者可以通過身體表達(dá)自己的感受．可知，應(yīng)該是身體"語言"．選D．7．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．tell后跟雙賓語．B．say指說的具體內(nèi)容．C．talk后跟介詞．D．speak后跟語言．句意"書是用來告訴你世界上所有美好事物的"．tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事．固定搭配．選A．8．B．考查代詞．A兩者都．B全部．C沒人．D兩者都不．句意"書籍、雜志、報(bào)紙、電視、收音機(jī)、QQ電子郵件、電影和手機(jī)__能幫助我們與他人交流"．可知，三者以上應(yīng)該用all全部．選B．9．C．考查形容詞．A忙的．B難的．C自由的、免費(fèi)的．D容易的．句意"我喜歡在__時(shí)間讀書"．根據(jù)10空前IcanspendmySundayafternoons我可以花費(fèi)我的星期天下午…可知，應(yīng)該是"空閑的"．選C．10．C．考查副詞．A壞地．B幾乎．C安靜地．D可怕地．句意"我可以在溫暖的冬日陽(yáng)光下__和快樂地度過星期天下午"．可知，應(yīng)該是"安靜地"．選C．這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹我們生活的世界是一個(gè)信息世界，在日常生活中人們用言語交流．此外，還有很多交流方式．包括：微笑、點(diǎn)頭、搖頭、標(biāo)志、藝術(shù)、音樂、書籍等．溝通無處不在．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢