2018-2019學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、--Where

is

Jenny？--She

is__________the

library．（）A.in B.on C.to D.of 2、Sam

is

my

good

friend．__________often

go

to

school

together

in

the

morning．（）A.I B.He C.We D.They 3、--

Lucy，

please

ask

Daming

to

meet

me

at

the

office．--Ok．

I_______him

as

soon

as

he

comes

back．（）A.have

told B.will

tell C.tell D.told 4、--

How

was

your

trip

to

Qingdao，

Jack？--

Great!

The

beach

there

was

very

beautiful，

_____the

seafood

was

nice．（）A.or B.because C.but D.and 5、Knowledge

is

power，

but

sometimes

I

feel

thoughts

are____________than

knowledge．（）A.powerful B.more

powerfulC.most

powerful D.the

most

powerful 6、My

grandma

has

three

dogs．

She_______them

every

morning．（）A.is

walking B.has

walked C.walks D.walked 7、---

Lily

，________you

look

after

yourself

while

your

parents

are

away？---Of

course

I

can．

I'm

not

a

baby．（）A.can B.need C.should D.must 8、Do

you

know

the

boy_________is

playing

the

violin？（）A.who B.what C.which D.when 9、My

grandfather________in

this

city

for

over

60

years．

He

knows

every

corner

of

it．（）A.lives B.has

lived C.is

living D.will

live 10、---It

is

too

noisy

outside．

What's

up？-Oh，

some

children______________football

in

the

yard．（）A.played B.will

play C.are

playing D.have

played 11、It's

an

important

event

in

history．

Who

knows______？（）A.when

does

it

happen B.when

it

happensC.when

did

it

happen D.when

it

happened 12、Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge，

the

longest

sea-crossing

bridge，

______in

2018．（）A.will

complete B.completedC.will

be

completed D.was

completed 二、完形填空1、LookingatlifedifferentlyWhenIwas14，lifewasboring．However，Ididn'tmindhavingthesameviews（風(fēng)景）everyday．Andeventhoughmyschoolhadoverathousandstudents，Ididn'treallycaretonoticethedifferencesbetweenusall．Butthisboringviewofmine(1)whenmyparentsboughtmeacameraforChristmas．Afteramonthofplayingwithmynewcamera，IrealizedIhadno(2)fortakingpictures．EventhoughIgotfriendstopose（擺姿勢(shì)）infrontofancientbuildingsandinfloweryfields，nothingseemedto(3)．Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingofimportanceandhadnocreativity．Afterawhile，Idroppedmynewhobby．Then，amonthortwolater，Isuddenlydecidedtopickitupagain．Duringthesummerbreak，Iwentforawalkontherailroadtracks（鐵軌）behindmyhouse．Thetracksareawarmredcolor．Beforethewalk，Ithought，"MaybeIshouldbringmycamera．"Surprisingly，this(4)waswhatbeganmyloveforphotography．WhenIwaswalkingonthetrackswithoutamodelandonlynaturearoundme，Irealizedhowimportantitwastolookatthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）ofthings．Ididn'tworryabouttryingto(5)somethingbeautiful．Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme．Iquicklybecame(6)aboutcolor，lighting，shapeandeverythinginbetween．Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoorsightsandlookingatpeople'seyes，Iwas(7)abletocreatebeautyofmyown．Slowly，myphotosbecamesomethingIwasproudof．Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums．They'renothugeachievements，butthey'reimportanttome．Andthey'rethe(8)ofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown．ThankstothisChristmasgiftfrommyparents，Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld．(1)A.appeared B.changed C.developed D.remained (2)A.talent B.wish C.time D.plan (3)A.lose B.hurt C.grow D.work (4)A.color B.house C.walk D.camera (5)A.copy B.mark C.create D.protect (6)A.crazy B.nervous C.worried D.proud (7)A.probably B.quickly C.immediately D.finally (8)A.standards B.signs C.ways D.prices 三、閱讀理解1、AThree-hourTourThebeautifulcityofAdelaideishometosomeofthecountry'sbestchocolatiers（巧克力制造商）．Whetheryou'reavisitortothecityorsimplylookingforsomethingtodoontheweekend，thisthree-hourtourofAdelaide'sbestchocolatiersisafun，excitinganddeliciouseventtoputonyourto-dolist．Thingstodo：?Visitsomechocolatefactories．You'lllearnabouthowchocolateismade，andtheexpressionsusedbyindustryexpertstodescribethetaste，smell，andkindsofchocolate．Thistourisachancetodiscoversomeofthesechocolatiersandhavealookintotheircraft（工藝）．?Tastedifferentkindsofchocolate．You'llalsobeabletolearnwhataffectsthetaste．Thingstoprepare：?Pleasewearcomfortableshoes．Youwillvisitanumberofstreetsaroundthecitywhereyoucanbuychocolate．Sotherewillbesomewalkingonthatday．?Bringanumbrella，becauseitoftenrainshere．Thetourpriceincludeslunch，andallchocolatetastingsonthatday．Saturdaythe2ndofFebruary2019Booknow﹩59pp8seatsSaturdaythe9thofFebruary2019Booknow﹩59pp10seatsSaturdaythe16thofFebruary2019Booknow﹩59pp13seatsSaturdaythe23rdofFebruary2019Booknow﹩59pp25seats(1)Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour？______A.Tastechocolate． B.Readbooksaboutchocolate．C.Makechocolate． D.Buybooksaboutchocolate． (2)Whatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstoprepare？______A.Differentkindsofchocolate．B.Ato-dolist．C.ComfortableshoesandanumbrellaD.Aquicklunch． (3)Fora17-membergroup，whichdaycantheygoforthetour？______A.OnFebruary2nd2019． B.OnFebruary9th，2019．C.OnFebruary16th，2019． D.OnFebruary23rd'，2019． 2、ItwascominguponMarty'sbirthday．Hismomhadaskedhimwhathewantedasagiftthisyear．Hethoughtmaybeanewbicycle，ormaybeanewcamera，anewbasketball，oratelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．"Anyofthosegiftswouldbegreat，"hesaid．Secretly，hehopedforthetelescope．Martylovedspace，stars，andlearningabouttheplanets．Marty'smomanddadtalkedaboutthegiftsonenightafterMartywenttosleep．"IthinkweshouldgetMartythetelescope，"saiddad．"He'ssointerestedinspaceandtheplanets，hewouldlikethatthebest．""Soundsgood，"saidmom．DadtoldherhewouldpickoutatelescopeforMartythenextdayafterwork．Marty'sdadhadthetelescopeinhiscar．HewaiteduntilMartywasasleepandbroughtitintothehouse．"Wow!"saidMarty'smomafterdadputittogether．"Thisiswonderful．""NowwherearewegoingtohideituntilSunday？""Howaboutintheattic（閣樓）？""Martywon'tfinditthere．"SundaymorningcameandMartyrandownthestairsintothekitchen．Hisgiftwasusuallynearhischairatthetable，butthisyearhedidn'tseeanything．"HappyBirthday!"shoutedmomanddadfromthenextroom．TheycameintothekitchenandsawMartywaslookingaroundforagift．"Iguessyouthinkweforgottogetyouagift，"saidmom．Martylookedconfused．"Well，youusuallyputmygiftinthekitchen，"Martysaid．DadtoldMartytofollowhimoutsidethehouseintheyard．"Thisisfantastic!"shoutedMarty．"Idon'ttakemanypictures，andIprobablywouldn'tusethebasketballmuch，andmybikeisokayfornow．ButIwillusethetelescope!Thankssomuch．""You'rewelcome，"saidmomanddad．Allthatnight，MartysawmanybeautifulstarsandeventheplanetMars．Martywouldrememberhistenthbirthdayfortherestofhislife!(1)WhatdidMartyhopetogetasabirthdaygiftmost？______A.Abicycle． B.Acamera． C.Abasketball． D.Atelescope． (2)WheredidMartyfindhisbirthdaygift？______A.Inthecar． B.Inthekitchen．C.Intheyard． D.Intheattic． (3)Martywouldalwaysrememberhistenthbirthdaybecause______．A.hediscoveredhisinterestB.hegotwhathewantedmostC.herealizedhehadgrownupD.hefoundhisbirthdaygiftbyhimself 3、Homelesspeoplefacealotofchallenges，suchasnothavingenoughtoeatandnojobopportunities．Someofthemostbasicchallenges，however，arenothavingcleanwaterandtoiletries（衛(wèi)生用品）-abigproblemforhomelessteens．Thatencouragedayoungresearchertoinventamulti-purposeproducttohelptheseteens．"Iwasbornintoalifeofvolunteering，"said13-year-oldLeiaGluckman．Andthat'strue．Hermomisapresidentofanorganizationprovidinghelpforhomelessteens．Leiaandherbrotherhavevolunteeredthereforyears．Whenshewasayounggirl，Leiahelpedservefoodwhereteenswereeating．Nowshe'sateenagerherself，andshe'smanagingthetoiletryandclothingworkthere．Fromherworkatthecenter，Leianoticedthatteensaskedforsometoiletriesmorethanothers．Whattheyneededmostoftenweretoothpaste，bodypowder（粉）andshampoo（洗發(fā)水）．Leiawonderedwhethershecouldcreateaproducttoserveallthreepurposes．Itwouldneedtotakeawaydirtandoilfromskinandhair．Itwouldneedtocleanteeth．Also，itwouldneedtokillbacteria（病菌）withoutbeingharmfultopeople．Shewantedheringredients（產(chǎn)品成分）tobenatural，tobeabletobreakdowneasilyandtotasteandsmellpleasant．Moreover，thisproducthadtobelow-costandhavealongshelflife．Leiastartedbygoingtostoresandlookingattheingredientlistsfortoiletries．Thenshetriedeightdifferentways．Shetestedeachwaytoseehowwellitworked．Notallofthemworkedwell．Butshefinallydecidedonthree．Eachincludessaltandbakingpowder．Salthelpscleanteethandskin；bakingpowderhelpstakeinbadsmells．Shealsohassomeotherrecipeswhichincludesomespecialmaterialsthatgiveherproductsdifferenttastesandsmells，whichwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences．Itwasn'teasy，butLeiacameupwithsomemodelproducts．ShepresentedthematthefinalsofBroadcomMASTERSsciencecompetition．Leiawantstodevelopherproductsfurther．"Coulditpossiblybeusedtodriveawaymosquitoes（蚊子）？"shewonders．"Scienceoffersawaytogoaboutsolvingproblemsandhelpingpeople，"saysLeia．Andshethinksherproductscouldbenefitagreatnumberofpeople，notjustthehomeless．Anyoneinanareawithlittleornochancetogetcleanwatercouldfindherproductsuseful，mayberefugees（難民）andsoldierswhoaresenttoplaceswithoutrunningwater．(1)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？______A.Leiahaslivedalifeofvolunteeringforyears．B.Leiaandherbrotherhelpedtheirmomforyears．C.Leiawasborninagreatfamilyofvolunteering．D.Leia'smomsetupanorganizationforhomelessteens． (2)Leia'sproductsmeethomelesspeople'sneedsmostlybecause______．A.theyarecheapandnaturalB.theycanofferpersonalchoicesC.theyareusedtodriveawaymosquitoesD.theycanservethreepurposeswithlittlewater (3)Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat______．A.LeiainventedtheproductinordertowintheMASTERScompetitionB.Leia'sinventioncamefromherwilltocreateandtohelpothersC.ThefamilyinfluenceplayedadecisiveroleinLeia'sinventionD.Leiabelievedthatsciencecouldhelpsolveproblemseasily 4、Virtual（虛擬的）realityisawaytocreateacomputer-madeenvironmentthatbringstheuserintoavirtualworld．IfyoueverhaveputonaVRheadset，youwouldknowexactlywhatIamtalkingabout．Fromanexperientialviewwedounderstandtheidea，butwhataboutthetechnicalbackendthatgoesintomakingitallpossible？Inthisblog，wewillunderstandthetechnologybehindvirtualrealityandthebasictermsaboutthedevelopmentofavirtualecosystemforaVRheadset．Theprimarysubjectofvirtualrealityissimulating（模擬）thevision．Everyheadsetistoperfecttheirmethodtocreateanimmersive（浸人式）3Denvironment．EachVRheadsetputsupascreenortwoinfrontofeyes，keepingtheuserawayfromanyinteractionwiththerealworld．Twoautofocuslenses（自動(dòng)對(duì)焦鏡片）aregenerallyplacedbetweenthescreenandtheeyesthatchangebasedoneyemovementandpositioning．ThevisionappearsonthescreeneitherbyusingamobilephoneorHDMIlineconnectedtoaPC．Tocreateatrulyimmersivevirtualreality，therearecertainrequirements-aframerate（幀率）ofatleast60fps，arefreshrateandatleast100-degreefieldofview（though180degreesisperfect）．Ifeitherofthesedoesn'tworkaccordingtothestandards，theuserwillexperiencetoobigofatimedifferencebetweentheiractionsandtheresponsefromthescreen．Weneedtheresponsetobelessthan20ms（1/1000second）tofoolthebrainwhichisachievedbyjoiningalltheaboveintherightproportion（比例）．Anothermatterthatneedstobelookedathereistopreventnetsicknessbecauseofthedifferencesbetweentheframerateandrefreshrate．Apartfromtheimage，therearecertainotherthingsthatgointocreatinganimmersiveVRexperience，holdingtheuser'sattentioncompletelyinthevirtualenvironment．Forexample，soundeffects，whenputwiththeimage，cancreateveryattractiveeffects．Byusingaheadphoneand3Dsoundeffects，theusercantotallybelieveinthevirtualenvironment．Whileperfectingsoundeffects，propercareneedstobetakenabouttheconsistency（一致）betweenthepicturesandthesound．Ifyoustartplayingfrighteningmusicinthebackgroundofahappyscene，itwilljustputtheuseroff．Infuture，wewillseerapidprogressincreatingatrulyimmersivedigitalexperience．WithleadingplayerslikeGoogle，Microsoft，Oculus，andHTCmakinggreateffortstoimprovethecapabilities（性能），wearenotfarfromachievingavirtualrealitythatwouldfeelsomuchbetterthantherealworld．IfyouwouldliketodevelopaVRappforyourbusiness，thenfeelfreetogetintouch．Withover10yearsofexperienceinmobiletechnologies，wecanmakeeverydreamareality．(1)AVRheadsethelpstheuser______．A.createthevisiononthescreenB.understandthetechnicalbackendC.betterexperiencea3DenvironmentD.keepinteractionwiththerealworld (2)Thewords"puttheuseroff"inParagraph4probablymean"______"A.taketheuser'sattentionawayB.gettheuserinterestedC.holdtheuser'simaginationbackD.helptheuserunderstand (3)Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.TogiveashortintroductionofVR．B.TodobusinesswithcertainreadersC.TopredictthebrightfutureofVR．D.Toshareexperienceswithreaders (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thelowerdegreefieldofview，thebetterimages．B.SoundeffectsaremoreimportantthantheimageforVR．C.SomebigcompaniesmaycreateaVRbetterthantherealworldsoonD.Thebraincantellthetimedifferencewhentheresponseismorethan20ms 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．Paperlesshomeworkwillaffectstudents'handwritingAgrowingnumberofprimaryschoolsinShanghaiarenowencouraging"paperless"homework．Insteadofwritingwithapen，childrencanfinishtheirhomeworksimplyby"surfingandtyping"ontheiriPadscreens．Manypeoplewelcometheuseofthisnewtechnologyinschools．Anditisn'tdifficulttounderstandwhydigitalhomeworkcouldbethenextbigthingineducation：itreduceswaste；makesiteasierforteacherstocollecthomework；andnowthateverythingelseisdigitalized，homeworkshouldtoo．Butthere'sanoverlookeddownsidetoonlinehomework，asitshowsanalarmingtrend（趨勢(shì)）：howtechnologyisaffectingphysicalhandwriting．Intoday'sdigitalage，handwritingisalreadyaweakeningskill．Canyourememberthelasttimeyouusedapen？Forme，itwaswhenIhadtofilloutaformatwork．Tobehonest，Icouldn'twritequiteafewcharactersandhadtotypethemonmyiPhonetoremindmeofhowtowritethemcorrectly．IknowI'mnotalone．Therearemoresayingtheysharesimilarembarrassment（尷尬）whenaskedtowritebyhand．Inatimewhencomputers，smartphonesandkeyboardsarewidelyusedintheworld，ishandwritingevenimportant？Theanswerisyes．Handwritingplaysanimportantroleinthelearningprocess．Writingacharacterismoredifficultthantyping．Itrequiresthebodyandmindworktogetheractively．Soforschool-agechildren，writingnotonlyallowsthemtomemorizecharacters，butalsotrainstheirbrainsthewaytypingcan't．Toomanychildren，lostintechnology，lieonasofaorinbedwiththeirsmartphonesoriPads-aseldommentionedsideeffectofmoderntechnology，whichmayleadtophysicalproblemslater．Allsaid，I'mnotsayingthatdigitalhomeworkshouldbecanceled．Digitalizationisanunstoppabletrend．ButforcoursessuchasChineseandEnglishlanguage，Ihopetoseedigitalhomeworkintroducedlaterintothecourses，atleastafterchildrenhavehadtheabilitytowritecharactersandspellwordswell．(1)Howdochildrenfinishtheirpaperlesshomework？____________(2)Whydomanypeoplewelcomedigitalhomework？____________(3)Whathappenedwhenthewriterusedapentofilloutaformatwork？____________(4)Whyishandwritingimportantforschool-agechildren？____________(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdigitalhomework？____________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦一場(chǎng)閱讀沙龍（ReadingSalon），你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Tim參加，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，以及需要做什么

準(zhǔn)備．提示詞語(yǔ)：introduce，

talk

about，learn提示問(wèn)題：When

and

where

will

you

hold

the

Reading

Salon？What

will

you

do

at

the

Salon？What

do

you

advise

Tim

to

prepare

for

it？Dear

Tim，

How

is

everything

going？

There'll

be

a

Reading

Salon

in

our

school．

Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．Li

Hua______2、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作．

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名．

"不信不立，不誠(chéng)不行"，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸矐?yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)

待人，言而有信．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"誠(chéng)信"為主題的征文活動(dòng)．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及這樣做的意義．提示詞語(yǔ)：honest，believe，

promise，

happy，

virtue

（美徳）提示問(wèn)題：

What

do

you

do

in

your

daily

life？

Why

do

you

do

so

It's

one

of

our

traditional

virtues

to

be

honest．______

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:Ain"在…之內(nèi)"；on

"在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…組成"，四者都是介詞．由題干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在圖書(shū)館．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故選：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在圖書(shū)館．本題考查方位介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:CI"我"；He"他"；We"我們"；They"他們、她們、它們"，四者都是人稱代詞主格．由題干"薩姆是我的好朋友．我們經(jīng)常早上一起上學(xué)．"可知，空格是"我們"，用We，因此答案應(yīng)是We．故選：C．薩姆是我的好朋友．我們經(jīng)常早上一起上學(xué)．本題考查人稱代詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：-露西，讓大明在辦公室見(jiàn)我．-好的．他一回來(lái)我就告訴他．可知as

soon

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：B．-露西，讓大明在辦公室見(jiàn)我．-好的．他一回來(lái)我就告訴他．正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:D考查連詞．A．or或者、否則．B．because因?yàn)椋瓹．but但是．D．a(chǎn)nd和、并且．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--杰克，你的青島之行怎么樣？--很棒！那里的海灘很漂亮，__海鮮也很不錯(cuò)．"可知，表示遞進(jìn)用and并且．故選：D．--杰克，你的青島之行怎么樣？--很棒！那里的海灘很漂亮，并且海鮮也很不錯(cuò)．連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：知識(shí)就是力量，但有時(shí)我覺(jué)得想法比知識(shí)更強(qiáng)大．可知than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志．故選：B．知識(shí)就是力量，但有時(shí)我覺(jué)得想法比知識(shí)更強(qiáng)大．熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它們．可知

every

morning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是三單式，用動(dòng)詞walks．故選：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它們．正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:Acan可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must一定．根據(jù)Of

course

I

can，可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是can引導(dǎo)的表示請(qǐng)求的句子．故選：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的時(shí)候你能照顧好自己?jiǎn)幔?-當(dāng)然可以．我不是嬰兒．熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法．結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:A根據(jù)句意：你知道那個(gè)正在拉小提琴的男孩嗎？可知考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是boy，指人，此處作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who/that．故選：A．你知道那個(gè)正在拉小提琴的男孩嗎？熟悉疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：我爺爺在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞．故選：B．我爺爺在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奧，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行．故選：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奧，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:D賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)It's

an

important

event

in

history，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選：D．這是歷史上的一件大事，誰(shuí)知道什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：港珠澳大橋，最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋在2018年完工．可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選：D．港珠澳大橋，最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋在2018年完工．熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B1．B考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；remained保持．根據(jù)"But

this

boring

view

of

mine

（1）when

my

parents

bought

me

a

camera

for

Christmas"可知，但當(dāng)我父母給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)相機(jī)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．2．A考查名詞．talent天份；wish希望；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃．根據(jù)"

After

a

month

of

playing

with

my

new

camera，I

realized

I

had

no

（2）for

taking

pictures"，用我的新相機(jī)玩了一個(gè)月后，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D考查動(dòng)詞．lose丟失；hurt傷害；grow生長(zhǎng)；work工作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管朋友在古建筑和開(kāi)滿鮮花的地面擺好了姿勢(shì)，但一切都沒(méi)用．故答案是D．4．C考查名詞．color顏色；house房子；walk步行；camera相機(jī)．根據(jù)上文"Beforethewalk"可知這里說(shuō)的是散步，即令人吃驚的是，這次散步讓我開(kāi)始喜歡上了攝影．故答案是C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞．copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)．根據(jù)下文"Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme"可知，我不用擔(dān)心要試圖創(chuàng)造美好的東西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周?chē)拿琅臄z下來(lái)．故答案是C．6．A考查形容詞．crazy瘋狂的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心；proud自豪．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我很快就對(duì)顏色、燈光、形狀諸如此類(lèi)的東西感到著迷．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷（瘋狂）．故答案是A．7．D考查副詞．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根據(jù)從句部分可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月對(duì)戶外景色的研究，并觀察人的眼睛后，我最終能夠創(chuàng)造屬于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B考查名詞．standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；signs標(biāo)志；ways方法；prices價(jià)格；根據(jù)上文"Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums"，到目前為止，我的作品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在兩本雜志，并且在兩個(gè)不同的博物館展出過(guò)，它們是我的藝術(shù)能力成長(zhǎng)的標(biāo)志，故答案是B．作者講述了自己通過(guò)攝影學(xué)到了用另一種眼光看世界的經(jīng)歷，由剛開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影的一竅不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在這個(gè)過(guò)程中由沉悶逐漸變得有趣．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(2)A1．B考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；remained保持．根據(jù)"But

this

boring

view

of

mine

（1）when

my

parents

bought

me

a

camera

for

Christmas"可知，但當(dāng)我父母給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)相機(jī)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．2．A考查名詞．talent天份；wish希望；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃．根據(jù)"

After

a

month

of

playing

with

my

new

camera，I

realized

I

had

no

（2）for

taking

pictures"，用我的新相機(jī)玩了一個(gè)月后，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D考查動(dòng)詞．lose丟失；hurt傷害；grow生長(zhǎng)；work工作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管朋友在古建筑和開(kāi)滿鮮花的地面擺好了姿勢(shì)，但一切都沒(méi)用．故答案是D．4．C考查名詞．color顏色；house房子；walk步行；camera相機(jī)．根據(jù)上文"Beforethewalk"可知這里說(shuō)的是散步，即令人吃驚的是，這次散步讓我開(kāi)始喜歡上了攝影．故答案是C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞．copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)．根據(jù)下文"Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme"可知，我不用擔(dān)心要試圖創(chuàng)造美好的東西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周?chē)拿琅臄z下來(lái)．故答案是C．6．A考查形容詞．crazy瘋狂的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心；proud自豪．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我很快就對(duì)顏色、燈光、形狀諸如此類(lèi)的東西感到著迷．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷（瘋狂）．故答案是A．7．D考查副詞．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根據(jù)從句部分可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月對(duì)戶外景色的研究，并觀察人的眼睛后，我最終能夠創(chuàng)造屬于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B考查名詞．standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；signs標(biāo)志；ways方法；prices價(jià)格；根據(jù)上文"Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums"，到目前為止，我的作品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在兩本雜志，并且在兩個(gè)不同的博物館展出過(guò)，它們是我的藝術(shù)能力成長(zhǎng)的標(biāo)志，故答案是B．作者講述了自己通過(guò)攝影學(xué)到了用另一種眼光看世界的經(jīng)歷，由剛開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影的一竅不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在這個(gè)過(guò)程中由沉悶逐漸變得有趣．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(3)D1．B考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；remained保持．根據(jù)"But

this

boring

view

of

mine

（1）when

my

parents

bought

me

a

camera

for

Christmas"可知，但當(dāng)我父母給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)相機(jī)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．2．A考查名詞．talent天份；wish希望；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃．根據(jù)"

After

a

month

of

playing

with

my

new

camera，I

realized

I

had

no

（2）for

taking

pictures"，用我的新相機(jī)玩了一個(gè)月后，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D考查動(dòng)詞．lose丟失；hurt傷害；grow生長(zhǎng)；work工作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管朋友在古建筑和開(kāi)滿鮮花的地面擺好了姿勢(shì)，但一切都沒(méi)用．故答案是D．4．C考查名詞．color顏色；house房子；walk步行；camera相機(jī)．根據(jù)上文"Beforethewalk"可知這里說(shuō)的是散步，即令人吃驚的是，這次散步讓我開(kāi)始喜歡上了攝影．故答案是C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞．copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)．根據(jù)下文"Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme"可知，我不用擔(dān)心要試圖創(chuàng)造美好的東西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周?chē)拿琅臄z下來(lái)．故答案是C．6．A考查形容詞．crazy瘋狂的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心；proud自豪．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我很快就對(duì)顏色、燈光、形狀諸如此類(lèi)的東西感到著迷．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷（瘋狂）．故答案是A．7．D考查副詞．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根據(jù)從句部分可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月對(duì)戶外景色的研究，并觀察人的眼睛后，我最終能夠創(chuàng)造屬于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B考查名詞．standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；signs標(biāo)志；ways方法；prices價(jià)格；根據(jù)上文"Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums"，到目前為止，我的作品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在兩本雜志，并且在兩個(gè)不同的博物館展出過(guò)，它們是我的藝術(shù)能力成長(zhǎng)的標(biāo)志，故答案是B．作者講述了自己通過(guò)攝影學(xué)到了用另一種眼光看世界的經(jīng)歷，由剛開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影的一竅不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在這個(gè)過(guò)程中由沉悶逐漸變得有趣．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(4)C1．B考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；remained保持．根據(jù)"But

this

boring

view

of

mine

（1）when

my

parents

bought

me

a

camera

for

Christmas"可知，但當(dāng)我父母給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)相機(jī)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．2．A考查名詞．talent天份；wish希望；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃．根據(jù)"

After

a

month

of

playing

with

my

new

camera，I

realized

I

had

no

（2）for

taking

pictures"，用我的新相機(jī)玩了一個(gè)月后，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D考查動(dòng)詞．lose丟失；hurt傷害；grow生長(zhǎng)；work工作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管朋友在古建筑和開(kāi)滿鮮花的地面擺好了姿勢(shì)，但一切都沒(méi)用．故答案是D．4．C考查名詞．color顏色；house房子；walk步行；camera相機(jī)．根據(jù)上文"Beforethewalk"可知這里說(shuō)的是散步，即令人吃驚的是，這次散步讓我開(kāi)始喜歡上了攝影．故答案是C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞．copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)．根據(jù)下文"Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme"可知，我不用擔(dān)心要試圖創(chuàng)造美好的東西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周?chē)拿琅臄z下來(lái)．故答案是C．6．A考查形容詞．crazy瘋狂的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心；proud自豪．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我很快就對(duì)顏色、燈光、形狀諸如此類(lèi)的東西感到著迷．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷（瘋狂）．故答案是A．7．D考查副詞．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根據(jù)從句部分可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月對(duì)戶外景色的研究，并觀察人的眼睛后，我最終能夠創(chuàng)造屬于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B考查名詞．standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；signs標(biāo)志；ways方法；prices價(jià)格；根據(jù)上文"Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums"，到目前為止，我的作品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在兩本雜志，并且在兩個(gè)不同的博物館展出過(guò)，它們是我的藝術(shù)能力成長(zhǎng)的標(biāo)志，故答案是B．作者講述了自己通過(guò)攝影學(xué)到了用另一種眼光看世界的經(jīng)歷，由剛開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影的一竅不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在這個(gè)過(guò)程中由沉悶逐漸變得有趣．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(5)C1．B考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；remained保持．根據(jù)"But

this

boring

view

of

mine

（1）when

my

parents

bought

me

a

camera

for

Christmas"可知，但當(dāng)我父母給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)相機(jī)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．2．A考查名詞．talent天份；wish希望；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃．根據(jù)"

After

a

month

of

playing

with

my

new

camera，I

realized

I

had

no

（2）for

taking

pictures"，用我的新相機(jī)玩了一個(gè)月后，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D考查動(dòng)詞．lose丟失；hurt傷害；grow生長(zhǎng)；work工作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管朋友在古建筑和開(kāi)滿鮮花的地面擺好了姿勢(shì)，但一切都沒(méi)用．故答案是D．4．C考查名詞．color顏色；house房子；walk步行；camera相機(jī)．根據(jù)上文"Beforethewalk"可知這里說(shuō)的是散步，即令人吃驚的是，這次散步讓我開(kāi)始喜歡上了攝影．故答案是C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞．copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記；create創(chuàng)造；protect保