2018-2019學年江蘇省無錫市丁蜀學區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

2018-2019學年江蘇省無錫市丁蜀學區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、_____

children

there

are

in

the

family，_____

their

life

will

be．（）A.The

less；

the

better B.The

fewer；

the

betterC.Fewer；

richer D.More；

poorer 2、

I'm

sorry

I

made________

mistake．Never

mind．

Just

don't

make

________

same

mistake

next

time．（）A.a，

the B.the，

a C.a，

a D.the，

the 3、Please

come

here

a

little

____next

time．（）A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the

earliest 4、The

journey

________

about

three

hours

by

bus．

The

students

felt

very

__________．（）A.spent，

bored B.took，

bored C.spent，

boring D.took，

boring 5、When

the

exciting

news__________，

we

all

got

very

happy．（）A.got B.reached C.arrived D.found 6、The

buildings

in

this

city

are

not

as

tall

as

______

in

my

hometown．（）A.those B.it C.that D.them 7、_________the

salad

in

the

fridge

for

a

while

can

make

it

___________better．（）A.Keep，

taste B.Keeping，

tasteC.To

keep，

tastes D.Keeping，

tastes 8、When

he

walks

_______

the

shop，he

often

stops

____

a

look．（）A.pass；

to

have B.pass；

having C.past；

having D.past；

to

have 9、When

will

Tom

be

back？--

-____________next

month．

He

said

he

would

stay

in

the

USA

for

____________．（）A.Sometime，

some

time B.Sometimes，

sometimeC.Some

time，

some

times D.Some

times，

some

time 10、You'd

better

_____________

when

the

other

students

are

reading

books．（）A.not

talk B.not

to

talk C.not

talking D.not

talking

to 11、You

can

___________some

posters

on

the

wall

to

make

your

room

nicer．（）A.put

in B.put

on C.put

down D.put

up 12、

Should

I

close

the

window？No，

_______it

open，

I

need

some

fresh

air．（）A.get B.try C.leave D.push 13、Don't

forget

to

bring

your

homework

tomorrow，

OK？--

-__________．

Please

believe

me．（）A.Yes，

I

will． B.Yes，

I

won't．C.Sorry，

I

won't． D.No，

I

will． 二、完形填空1、WhenIwasyoung，mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewing（縫紉）machinewithahappylookonherface．Forallthreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe(1)．Mymommadeitlookso(2)．ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething．Ijustcouldn'tdoit．Iworkedtooquickly，andwhenIfinished，itlooked(3)．SoonIjustgaveup．Thissummer，Ireallywantedto(4)adresstowearataparty．Ipickedoutsomenicecloth，andIfoundanicestyleinabook．Igotso(5)aboutsewingthatIcouldn'tevensleep．Icouldn'twaitto(6)．Istartedearlythenextmorning．Mymomwashavingameeting，soifIhadquestions，therecouldbe(7)toask．Istartedsewingslowlyandcarefully，andItriedtodoeverything(8)．WhenIwassewingthetop，Imadethenecktoosmall．Buttherestwasfine．"Ifinallymadeit!"Ishoutedtwohourslater．Anditfit!Forthefirsttime，IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown(9)．Ifyouwanttolearnsomething，myadviceis：(10)stoptryingwhenyoucan'tdoitwell．(1)A.meals B.shoes C.clothes D.money (2)A.easy B.hard C.tiring D.boring (3)A.happy B.good C.sad D.bad (4)A.buy B.borrow C.make D.bring (5)A.angry B.tired C.sad D.excited (6)A.sleep B.stop C.start D.leave (7)A.noone B.someone C.someoneelse D.others (8)A.different B.wrong C.right D.interesting (9)A.eyes B.hands C.head D.arms (10)A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never 三、閱讀理解1、Studythecontentspageofthebookbelowandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions．ContentsPartIThegrowth（發(fā)展）ofShanghaianditspeopleChapter1ThegrowthofShanghai1Chapter2ThegrowthofShanghai'spopulation17PartIITheneedsofthepeopleChapter3Ourenvironment32Chapter4Ourfoodproduction47Chapter5Ourbusytraffic58Chapter6Supermarketsandshoppingcenters71Chapter7Parksandplacesofinterest86Toourreaders101(1)WherewillyoufindinformationaboutShanghai'strafficproblem？______A.Chapter7 B.Chapter6 C.Chapter4． D.Chapter5． Belowisadiagram（圖表）fromthebook．Betweenwhichpagescanyoufindit？______A.Pages46-58 B.Pages32-46． C.Pages17-32 D.Pages71-86 (3)Whichofthesemaybethebesttitleofthebook？______A.TheHistoryofShanghai． B.TheGeographyofShanghai．C.SocialStudiesforShanghai． D.SomethingaboutOldShanghai 2、Accordingtoarecentreport，kidsinprimaryschoolspendaboutsixhourseveryweekdoingtheirhomework．Sokidshatehomework．However，theirparentshatehomework，too．Isitgoodforkidstodohomework？Ofcourse，agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearntinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningskills，suchasindependentthinkingandcreativity．Butforparents，theresultisnotthesame．Afteradayofhardwork，mostofthemfeellikethey'regoingthroughschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework．Andarecentsurveyfoundthat46percentofparentsfeelliketheydon'tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildren，becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkorhelpingwithhomework．Andanother29percentofparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion．Nowseveraleducationscientistsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping．Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentsbacktheirfreetime．Atthesametime，thenumberofhomework-connectedargumentswillbelessathome．KatySmith，aneducationscientist，says，"Youdon'thavetoknoweverything．Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpandsodoparents．Useyourresources-onlineteachers，orevenyourneighborhood-justask．"(1)WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2？______A.Homeworkimproveslearningskills．B.Bothparentsandkidshatehomework．C.Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves．D.Parentsenjoysittingdownhelpingtheirkids． (2)Mostparentsfeel______whentheyarehelpingtheirkidswiththeirhomework．A.theyareatworkagainB.theyareschoolstudentsagainC.theyareteachersoftheirkidsD.theyarenotasgoodastheirkids (3)Whydosomeparentsarguewiththeirkids？______A.Theirkidsdon'tfinishhomeworkontime．B.Theirkidsdon'tliketodotheirhomework．C.Theirkidsdon'tworkoutthecorrectanswers．D.Theirkidsdon'tagreewiththemontheanswers． 3、Youarewalkingalonedownthestreet．Suddenly，youhearfootsteps．Issomeonefollowingyou？Howdoyouknowthefootstepsaresomeoneelse'sandnotyourown？Youcantellbecauseyourbrain（大腦）hastheabilitytoignore（忽略）certainsounds，accordingtoastudyfromNewYorkUniversityintheUS．Becauseofthis，weoftenignoreourownfootsteps．Butwemayeasilyhearothers'footsteps．Scientiststestedthisonmice．Theyfoundthatwhenmicebecamefamiliarwiththesoundoftheirownfootsteps，theydevelopeda"sensoryfilter（感覺過濾器）"．Thisallowedthemicetoignorethesoundsoftheirownfootsteps．Theycouldmoreeasilynoticethesoundsoftheirenvironment．"Formice，thisisreallyimportantbecausetheyneedtolistenforacatgettingclosetothem，evenwhentheyarewalkingandmakingnoise．"SaidDavidSchneider，oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy．Ourmindsdon'tjustignoreourfootsteps．Wealsoignoresomeothersoundsthatwemakeourselves，includingthesoundofeating，breathingheavilyandtypingonakeyboard．Beingabletoignoretheseunimportantnoisesletsusfocuson（集中精神）moreimportantanddangerousones．Forexample，wearequicktonoticethesoundofababycrying．Sowecanrushtomakesuretheyareokayandkeepthemalive．Thesameideaappliestohumanscreaming．Whenwehearthissound，wecanquicklygotohelpthescreamingperson．(1)Whathelpsthemiceignorethesoundsoftheirownfootsteps？______A.Theenvironment B.Cats'footstepsC.Scientists D.Theirsensoryfilters (2)Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"screaming"？______A.talkingloudly B.laughinghappilyC.shoutinginfear D.runningquickly (3)Whichofthefollowingsoundswouldmostprobablybeignoredbyourbrain？______A.Others'footsteps B.Self-madesoundsC.Ababycrying D.Screaming (4)WhichofthefollowingareNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ignoringcertainsoundshelpsmicestayalive．B.Screamingandbabycryingareunimportantnoises．C.Bothhumansandmicehavetheabilitytoignorecertainsounds．D.Toourbrain，others'footstepsareeasiertohearthanourownfootsteps． 四、單詞拼寫-單句1、All

the

students______（歡呼）for

the

team

because

they

won

the

match．2、Yesterday

I

bought

an______（橡皮）for

my

daughter．3、Remember

to

read

these______（說明）before

you

do

the

DIY

job．4、Please

hand

in

your______（完成的）homework，

boys．五、單句語法填空1、It's______

（possible）

for

us

to

finish

the

work

in

one

day．

That's

too

difficult．2、He

fell

down

from

the

tree

last

week．

But______（luck），

he

didn't

hurt

badly．3、Girls，

help______（you）

to

some

apples，

they

are

very

delicious．4、These

years，the

air

quality

has

become______（bad）

than

before．六、完成句子1、亞馬孫河是世界第二長河．Amazon

River

is______

river

in

the

world．2、他很想去踢足球，而不是在家讀書．He

really

wants

to

play

football__________________

books

at

home．3、上個月我迫不及待地加入了舞蹈俱樂部．I________________________

the

Dancing

Club

last

month．4、我認為看電視沒有聽音樂這么有趣．I

don't

think

watching

TV__________________________________________．5、當他還小時，他就在家自學物理．He__________________when

he

was

very

young．6、如果你將水果沙拉在空氣中放置一整夜，它就會變質．If

you________________________________________________the

whole

night，

it

will

go

bad．七、任務型閱讀-完成表格1、Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen？Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare．Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel．Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers．Ifwearen'topenwithothers，wewon'tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers．Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen．First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts．Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions．Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily．Forexample，youmightsay，"Ifeelhappythatyou'rehere．"insteadof，"Areyougladthatyou'rehere？"Finally，trynottosay，"Idon'tknow．"ThisusuallymeansIdon'twanttothinkaboutitanymore．Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation．Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends，butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell，becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou．Besides，somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness．Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes．Inall，beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople，butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen．Title：BeingopenMeaningsofbeingopen(1)______otherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare．Showothershowwethinkandfeel．Letothersunderstandandacceptus．Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen．______tobemoreopenMakesureyouroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts．Trytoshareyourrealfeelings．Makestatementsinsteadof（3）______andusethefirstperson．Trynottosay，"Idon'tknow．"ReasonsfornotbeingtooopenSomeonemayuseyour（4）______tohurtyou．Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortablesometimes．Conclusion：Itwillmakeusgetonwellwith（5）______ifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen．八、書面表達1、來自美國的學生Nancy來中國學習生活一個月了，她給父母寫了電子郵件介紹自己的新朋友，內容如下：（1）我交了個新朋友Lucy，她臉方方的，我喜歡她明亮的笑眼；（2）她樂于助人，經常幫助有需要的人；（3）她癡迷于DIY，上周她親手制作了一張卡片送給了我，上面有紅色的玫瑰花；（4）這個周日我們計劃去北海公園玩，在那我們可以……（5）我們常一起去參加課外活動，每周我們打兩次排球，她每次練習都很努力．注意：（1）字數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)；（2）第4點須用2-3句話展開合理想象，適當發(fā)揮．Dear

mum

and

dad，I

have

been

in

China

for

one

month，

I

really

enjoyed

myself

here．I

really

like

my

new

friend．

We

had

fun

playing

together．

Yours，Nancy______

2018-2019學年江蘇省無錫市丁蜀學區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:B答案：B考查形容詞比較級和最高級．根據句意一個家庭中小孩越少，他們將擁有越好的生活．考查固定用法the+比較級…the+比較級…越來…越…，先排除C、D．結合句子結構，children是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用few的比較級fewer，故選擇B．一個家庭中小孩越少，他們將擁有越好的生活．考查形容詞比較級和最高級．分析句子結構用合適的形容詞比較級和最高級來完成句子．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:A略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:B答案：B根據Please

come

here

a

little

____next

time．（）可知，這是"這次和下次"之間的比較，應該用比較級形式；又根據alittle+形容詞或副詞的比較級，此處意思是"早一點兒"，故選B．請下次早來一會．注意英語中有些詞用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級形式，這些詞有much/alittle/even/far/alot等．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:B略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:C略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:A答案A主體Thebuildings是復數(shù)，特指的，所以被比對象也得是thebuildings，為了避免重復，可用those代替帶定冠詞的復數(shù)名詞，屬"同名異物"．故選A這個城市里的建筑物不如我家鄉(xiāng)的高．本題考察了指示代詞those的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:D答案：D．考查不定式短語．句意"當他經過商店時，他經常停下來看看．"pass經過，動詞；past經過，副詞或介詞．stop

doing

sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop

to

do

sth表停下來去做某事．根據題干Whenhewalks_______theshop，heoftenstops____alook．可知是停下來做另一件事，當他經過商店時，他經常停下來看看．這里是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則．故選D．當他經過商店時，他經常停下來看看．理解選項的含義及其一些固定的用法，分析句子的結構，根據具體內容作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:D略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C略略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:C略略略二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)CCADCDCACBD略略(2)ACADCDCACBD略略(3)DCADCDCACBD略略(4)CCADCDCACBD略略(5)DCADCDCACBD略略(6)CCADCDCACBD略略(7)ACADCDCACBD略略(8)CCADCDCACBD略略(9)BCADCDCACBD略略(10)DCADCDCACBD略略三、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)DDCC略略CDCC略略(3)CDCC略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)AABD略略(2)BABD略略(3)DABD略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)DDCBB略略(2)CDCBB略略(3)BDCBB略略(4)BDCBB略略四、單詞拼寫-單句---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:cheeredcheered略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:erasereraser略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:instructionsinstructions略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:finishedfinished略略五、單句語法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:impossible考查單詞填空．根據所給單詞提示及其題干That'stoodifficult，可知應說我們不可能在一天內完成這項工作．itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth固定句型，這里表示不可能用形容詞impossible．故答案為impossible．我們不可能在一天內完成這項工作．這太困難．做這類題型，結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．掌握句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth，最后做出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:luckilyluckily略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:yourselvesyourselves略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:worse答案：worse．提示詞bad是形容詞，意為"差的"，根據所給單詞結合語境可以推測句意為"這幾年，空氣質量狀況比以前變差了．"，由于設空處單詞有than，所以應填形容詞比較級，故答案為：worse．這幾年，空氣質量狀況比以前變差了．本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．六、完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:the

second

longestthe

second

longest略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:instead;instead

of

reading略略------------------------------------------------------