Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 高二英語（人教版2019選擇性必修第三冊）

ReadingandThinkingUnit4AdversityandCourageASuccessfulFailure人教版2019選擇性必修第三冊ErnestShackleton.ContentsLead-inPresentationExplorationExtensionSelf-evaluationHomework??????.?

Learningobjectives

?figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitythattheyfaced;grasphowtheauthor’sfeelingschanged;inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtheirwordsandactions;sharethemeaningofartandwhypeoplecreateart.LeadinginDoyouknowabouttherealAntarctica

WatchavideoleadinWhatarethedifficultiesofhumanexplorationinAntarctica?Cold（-94.2℃）strongwindsRoughterrainwatershortage……easytogetlostHemadefourexpeditionstotheSouthPoleinhislifetime.?

Lead-in?1.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?2.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?3.Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.SamuelJohnsonDiscussionWhathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Thisshiplookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.IfIwereontheship,Iwouldfeelworriedorfrightened.Setouttoseekhelp.PresentationErnestShackletonEndurance?

Activity1:Prediction.?What’sthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Argumentative(opinionsandevidence)B.Expository(introducingsomething)C.Narrative(tellingstories)?

Activity2:Readforthegenre.?C.Narrative(tellingstories)EssentialinformationofastoryBackground(who/when/where)2.Plotline3.Conflict4.Emotionline5.Characters’traitsErnestShackletonWhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis??

Activity3:Readtheadvertisementandanalyzeitsinformation.?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchabout_______YESNObittercoldaccustomedtotheextremely______________________________,healthy,strongbodyYESNOlongmonthsofcompletedarknessadapttodarkness,showperseverance,notafraidof______________(strongwill)YESNOconstantdangerhave________,cooperatewithothers,be___________andadventurousYESNOsafereturnuncertainbe__________,bepositiveandfearlessYESNOmoneyweatherconditionslonelinesscourageexperiencedoptimisticbadExplorationPerceBlackborow’sdiary?

Whilereading:Readforthestructure.??

Activity1:Skimandfindouttheplotlineofthreediaries.?Diary1Diary2Diary3191419151916I____________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.expeditionwentaboardWe____________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.abandonedrescuedWestruggledon________________whileShackletonleftto________.ElephantIslandfindhelp?

Whilereading:Readformoredetailedinformation.?Eventsoccurinaspecifictimeorder.?

Activity1:Readpara1andfillintheform.?PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.In1914ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonEndurancePerceBlackborowTimeDestinationLeaderauthorship?

Activity2:ReadDiary1andfinishthetimeline.?OnemorningThenhoweverbutThreedaysaftersetoffreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonsecretlywentaboardEndurance&hidinacupboardwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition??

Activity3:ReadDiary2andanswerthequestion.?WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?calmlycalledustogetherandrescueourmostessentialsupplies.allowedotherstotakemostpersonalbelongings&threwawayallhisgoldallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheshipandcampedontheiceStrongorganizationalskillsBeSelflessBeconsiderateBedecisive?

Activity4:ReadDiary3andfinishthechart.?thecrewPlace:weather:food:ElephantIsland:miserable,isolatedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughShackletonlefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.membershadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Befullofbrighthopefearless,courageouslivingconditionsgofrombadtoworse?

Activity4:ReadDiary3andfinishthechart.?ExtensionDeepthinking:Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?ASUCCESSFULFAILUREsurviveintheawfulconditionsdevelopteamworkspiritsandfriendshipadoptapositiveattitudetolifeTheshipEndurancewasstuckThecrewweretrappedintheicefailedtorealizetheirgoalsofcrossingtheAntarcticcontinentadversitycourageOxymoron(矛盾修辭法)Oxymoron(矛盾修辭法)Definition:Acombinationofwordsthathaveoppositeorverydifferentmeanings.Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?readaboutexpeditionapplicationwasturneddownbecameastewardonboardEndurancesankthecrewonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpdeterminedsatisfiedterrifiedpanickedWorriedbuthopefulenthusiasticThere

isnoroyalroadinlife,andcourageisthelightinadversity

.人生無坦途，勇氣是處于逆境時的光芒。Haveyoueverhadasuccessfulfailure?Canyoushare?Aftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克爾頓探險隊Thesuccessfulfailure?

Languagepoints

?Importantphrasesandsentences.逆境與勇氣日記摘錄精力充沛具備資格指派必需的供給品adversityandcouragediaryentriesfullofvigourbequalifiedassignsbtodosthessentialsuppliesphrasesItsohappenedthat...dreamof(doing)sth.beenthusiasticaboutenvysb(doing)sthabandononeselftoresolvetodosth碰巧夢想做熱情嫉妒沉溺于決定做Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.2.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.3.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.sentences4.Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.5.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow________tojoinAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication_________________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina__________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_________theboythejobofcookingforthe________.Their________didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand_______intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto__________ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_________forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn...downvoyage詞匯精講1.?turnsbdown拒絕（某人）【教材原句】However,

whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,

ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而，當(dāng)我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。【用法】turnto

求助于；翻到（書的某頁）；轉(zhuǎn)向turnout

結(jié)果是；證明是turnup

開大；出現(xiàn)；露面turnover

翻過來；移交turnone’sbackonsb/sth

對某人/某事置之不理；背棄某人/某事?

Languagepoints

?1.?turnsbdown拒絕（某人）【練透】單句語法填空①Hepromisedtocometoday,buthehasn’tturned

____yet.②Itturned____

thatheturnedhisback____

myproposal.③Havingundergonesomethingmiserable,hedidnotfallasleep,

turning______

inbedfromtimetotime.【寫美】一句多譯④結(jié)果是這項工作比我們想的要難?！鶷hejob

_________________________________________?.

→It______________________________________________?.

up?out

on?over

turnedouttobeharderthanwethought

turnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought

?

Languagepoints

?小題集訓(xùn)2.?qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學(xué)歷等）【用法】bequalifiedforsth.

有資格獲得某物bequalifiedtodosth.

有資格做某事qualifyvt.&vi.

（使）具備資格；合格qualifysbtodosth.

使某人有資格做某事qualificationn.

資格；資歷；資格證書【佳句】

AsfarasIamconcerned,thecleverandgood-temperedyoungmanisqualifiedtoacceptthejob.Thetrainingcoursequalifiesyoutobe/asadrivinginstructor.詞匯精講?

Languagepoints

?單句語法填空IholdthestrongbeliefthatIamqualified_____thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.Thetestwillqualifyyou____________________(carry)

outthetaskindependently.

Theyounggirlhasthe_____________(qualify)

toteachEnglish.【寫美】一句多譯④

他正在尋找一個能勝任這項工作的人?！鶫eislookingforaperson________________________

.

→Heislookingforaperson________________________

?.

for?tocarry?qualifications?qualifiedforthejob?qualifiedtodothejob

?

Languagepoints

?小題集訓(xùn)3.enthusiasticadj.

熱情的；熱心的【教材原句】ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,

theEndurance,

andhidinasmallcupboard.但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里?！居梅ā縝eenthusiasticabout

對……充滿熱情

enthusiasmn.

熱情；熱心【佳句】

Youdon’tseemveryenthusiasticabouttheparty—don’tyouwanttogotonight？詞匯精講?

Languagepoints

?單句語法填空You’llneedtoconvincethemofyour_____________（enthusiastic）forthejob.Thereportsaidvisitorsweremoreenthusiastic________travellingbycar.【寫美】完成句子Toourdisappointment,___________________________________

aftertheaccident.

令我們失望的是，事故發(fā)生后他對這項運動失去了熱情。

enthusiasm

about

helosthisenthusiasmforthesport

?

Languagepoints

?小題集訓(xùn)4.assignvt.

分派；布置；分配【教材原句】

Heassignedmetobeasteward,

andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,

threetimesaday.他指派我擔(dān)任服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為28名船員供應(yīng)一日三餐?！居梅ā浚?）assign...to...

把……分配給……assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事（2）assignmentn.（分派的）工作；任務(wù)【佳句】

①Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateatrafficaccident.②Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocomplete.詞匯精講?

Languagepoints

?【練透】語法填空DuringtheTreePlantingDay,ourmonitorassignedaspecifictask

______eachstudent.Iwasassigned________(dig)

thepitsandmydeskmate’s___________

(assign)

wastoputsoilintothepits.【寫美】完成句子②Theteacher______________________________________.

教師已經(jīng)給我們每個人都分配了一項假期任務(wù)。totodig

assignment

hasassignedaholidaytasktoeachofus

?

Languagepoints

?小題集訓(xùn)5.envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌【教材原句】

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！等我回來，當(dāng)我告訴每個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會多羨慕我?。　居梅ā縝etheenvyof成為羨慕/妒忌的對象greenwithenvy非常妒忌；非常眼紅envysb.(doing)

sth.羨慕/妒忌某人（做）某事enviousadj.

羨慕的；忌妒的【佳句】Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.詞匯精講?

Languagepoints

?單句語法填空Ienvyyou_________(have)

suchaclosefamily.Ifyouare________(envy)

ofsomeone,

youwantsomethingthattheyhave.【寫美】完成句子③Sheis_______________________.

她所有的朋友都羨慕她。having

envious

theenvyofallherfriends

?

Languagepoints

?小題集訓(xùn)6.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

n.

放任；放縱【教材原句】

Beforeweabandonedtheship,

Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,

ourfood,

thecookstove,

candles,

clothes,

andblankets.在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯?！居梅ā浚?）abandononeselfto...

沉溺于；縱情于

（2）abandondoingsth

放棄做某事（3）withabandon

放縱地，放任地（4）abandonedadj.

被遺棄的；放縱的（5）beabandonedto(doing)沉溺于……詞匯精講?

Languagepoints

?單句語法填空①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_____________

abandon.②Theyabandoned_________(carry)

outtheplanforlackofmoney.【寫美】一句多譯③

他沉溺于在線游戲，這極大地影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)。→_____________________________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.→_____________________________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.with

carrying

Heabandonedhimselftoonl