2025年春新外研版英語七年級下冊課件 Unit 1 Starting out Understanding ideas

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit1ThesecretsofhappinessStartingout1Readthepoemandanswerthequestions.HolidaysandhavingfunAfternoonsintheparkPlayinggameswithfriendsPartiesandbirthdaypresentsYourhappysmile1Whatisthepoemabout?

(答案不唯一)2What’sspecialaboutthepoem?Thispoemisabouthappymomentsandjoyfullife.Itdescribesaseriesofdelightfulscenesandactivities,makingpeoplefeelthebeautyandwarmthoflife.Eachline’sfirstletterspellsouttheword“happy”.2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.教材原圖：Findinghappiness1Whatstoriesdoyouknowabouthappiness?AstoryabouthappinessthatIknowis“TheHappyPrince”.It’saboutaprincewhofoundtruehappinessinhelpingothers.2Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?Fromthisstory,Ilearnedtruehappinessdoesnotcomefromwealth,butfromhelpingothers.Understandingideas1Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.1Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

(答案不唯一)Icanseeafamilychattinginasmallhouse.2Doyouthinkeveryoneishappy?

(答案不唯一)3Whatdoyouthinkmakesthemhappy?

(答案不唯一)~~~~~~~~~~~常用于詢問對方的看法或意見。smallhouse familytogether poorlovetheonlybed keytohappiness happyplaceYes,Ithinktheyareallhappy.Ithinkthatbeingabletostaytogetheristhekeytohappiness.2Nowreadthebookreviewandcheckyouranswers.1IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~用magical的最高級形式表示在某一范圍內，某物或某人是最具有這種奇異、迷人特質的。2Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：“Charlie’shome”是句子的主語；“was”是系動詞；“asmallhouse”是表語，“atthesideof”是介詞短語，表示“在……的一邊”；“abigtown”是名詞短語，作為“atthesideof”的賓語。3Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoorlife.4Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：該句由并列連詞“and”連接三個并列的謂語move、change

和give。主語是“It”，指代上文提到的love。思考：AfterreadingthestoryaboutCharlieandhisfamily,whatdoyouthinkistruehappiness?

(答案不唯一)Beingwithfamilyandhavingloveinourheartsmakesustrulyhappyandcontent.3Choosethebesttitleforthereview.aMoneycannotbuyeverythingbPoorinthings,richinlovecAfamilywithmagicpower√4Completethethinkingmapwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.用文章中的單詞和短語完成思維導圖。CharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工廠》Commentsonthebook關于這本書的評論Itisa(n)1________________andfullofmagic.ButCharlie’s2________________wasthemostmagicalpart.它是一個1________________并且充滿了魔力。但是查理的2________________是最美妙的部分。excitingstoryhappyfamilyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工廠》ThedescriptionofCharlie’sfamily查理家庭的描述Wherethehousewas:atthesideofabigtown房子在哪兒：在一個大城鎮(zhèn)的旁邊Whatthehousewaslike:a(n)3_____________housewithonlyonebedandthefreezingwindsweptacross4_____________allnightlong房子是什么樣子的：一間只有一張床，刺骨的寒風整夜吹過4_____________的3_____________房子。smallthefloorCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工廠》Whatthefamilydideverynight:Fordinner:Theyneverhad5______________andalwaysatewaterycabbagesoup.Intheevenings:Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedand6______________theirstories.Charlie’sparentsoftenjoinedin.這家人每天晚上做了什么：對于晚餐：他們從沒有吃5______________，總是吃稀薄的卷心菜湯。在晚上：查理和他的爺爺奶奶在床上6___________他們的故事。查理的父母經(jīng)常加入進來。enoughfoodlistenedtoCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工廠》Howtheyfelt:Theroombecame7_______________.Thewholefamilyforgotabout8________________________.他們感覺如何：房間變得7_______________.。全家人都忘記了8_______________.。Themeofthebook這本書的主題9_________.canmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullof10_____________.9__________.能打動我們，改變我們并給我們一個充滿10_____________.的生活。ahappyplacetheirhungryandpoorlifeLovehappinessNo,Idon’tthinkhappinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.BecauseIthinktruehappinesscomesfromfeelingloved,havinggoodfriends,ordoingthingsweenjoy.Thinkandshare1Doyouagreethat“happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney”?Whyorwhynot?

(答案不唯一)Thinkandshare2WhatdoyouthinkthewordsofOscarWildeinthelastparagraphofthepassagemean?

(答案不唯一)Learningtothinkforquestion1Tobetterunderstandothers'views,youcanrelatethemtoyourownexperience,thengiveyourownopiniononthetopic.Ithinkthewordsmeanthatloveisimportantforahappylifeandthatwithoutlove,lifewouldbedullandunhappy.5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Thebookwasfullofmagic.(b)Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.(c)Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.略Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.6Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1Sarah___________(be)happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.2Emily___________(make)acakeforhergrandpalastnightforhis70thbirthday.3Lastweekend,ourfamilytriptothepark___________(fill)uswithhappiness.~~~~~~~~~介詞短語作后置定語。wasmadefilled7Completethepostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.GUOZI22June2023TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu'sbirthday!Webathedherand1___________(make)a"cat-foodcake"forher.We2___________(find)herayearagotoday.She3___________(be)dirtyandill.We4___________(try)totouchher,and5___________(decide)toletherjoinourfamily.Andwe6___________(make)thatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!She7_______(like)sleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove8_______(make)herahappyprincess!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~let...dosth.讓……做某事~~~~~~~~~~~~~~名詞短語作賓語補足語。madefoundwastrieddecidedmadelikesmakes8Workinpairs.Doyouthinklovecanmakeushappy?Talkaboutyourexperience.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.ExampleMyexperienceWhen:Who:Where:FeelingHowdidyoufeel?WhatIlearnfromit略Usefulexpressions·Ikeptgoingover...inmymind.·Fromthis,Ilearnt...·Thatmadehim/herfeel...·Ibelievethat...·Tomysurprise,...·Loveisthekeytohappiness.·Thistouchedmegreatly.探究一核心單詞(一)高頻詞1review/r?'vju?/n.書評v.回顧；檢查(教材P4)觀察·Hewroteamoviereviewandsentittoanewspaper.他寫了一篇影評并發(fā)給了一家報社?！heiswritingareviewofthelatestmovie.她正在寫關于最新電影的評論。·It’sagoodhabittoreviewyourlessonsafterclass.課后溫習功課是一個好習慣。歸納拓展review

作名詞時，意為“書評；評論”。作動詞時，意為“回顧；溫習”。學會運用：1.Thefilmgotawonderful____________(評論)

inthepaperlastweek.學會表達：2.及時回顧你學過的知識是多么有必要啊！Hownecessaryitis_________________whatyouhavelearnedintime!reviewtoreview2full/f?l/adj.完整的；滿的(教材P5)觀察·Canyoumakeupafullstoryforus?你能給我們編一個完整的故事嗎？·Thebottleisfull.這個瓶子滿了?！hebagisfullofrice.這個袋子里裝滿了大米。·HerfullnameisMaryGreen.她的全名是瑪麗·格林。·Thebusisfullofpeople.=Thebusisfilledwithpeople.公交車上全是人?！’mfullandIcan’teatanymore.我吃飽了，不能再吃了?！otobedearly.Youhaveafulldaytomorrow.早點去睡覺吧。你明天很忙的。歸納拓展fulladj.完整的；滿的?？梢宰鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞，也可以作表語，放在be動詞的后面。fullname全名befullof...=befilledwith...充滿……的full作形容詞，可意為“飽的”，反義詞是hungry；還可以表示“忙的”，同義詞是busy，反義詞是free。學會運用：3.Theglassis_________(滿的)

ofwater.4.Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.I’mveryfullnow.(同義替換)A.hungry B.worriedC.busy D.angryfull√學會表達：5.他的書包里裝滿了書。(befullof)_______________________________________6.她總是充滿活力。_______________________________________Hisschoolbagisfullofbooks.She’salwaysfullofenergy.3exciting/?k'sa?t??/adj.令人興奮的；使人激動的；刺激的(教材P5)觀察·TheyspentanexcitingholidayinHainan.他們在海南度過了一個令人興奮的假期?！t’sreallyexcitingnewsforus.對我們來說真是條令人激動的消息。歸納拓展exciting

是以元音音素開頭的單詞，使用不定冠詞時要用an。anexcitingmovie一部令人興奮的電影exciting用于描述事物或情況，意為“令人興奮的”，其主語常是物。excited用于描述人的感受或情緒，意為“感到興奮的”，其主語常是人。辨析exciting與excited學會運用：7.TheTVplayisso________thateveryoneofuslikesit.A.exciting B.excitedC.excite D.excitement學會表達：8.《湯姆和杰瑞》對孩子們來說是一部令人興奮的卡通片。TomandJerryis______________cartoonforchildren.Aanexciting一語辨異:Theywereveryexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.當他們聽到那條令人興奮的消息時他們感到很興奮。4most/m??st/adv.最adj.大多數(shù)的(教材P5)觀察·Mr.Wangisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

王老師在我們學校是最受歡迎的老師?！elikestogoclimbingmostweekends.在多數(shù)周末他都喜歡去爬山?！ostofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.

我們班里的大多數(shù)學生來自農村。歸納拓展most

作副詞時，意為“最”，常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，構成形容詞或副詞的最高級；作形容詞時意為“大多數(shù)的”，一般放在名詞前面作定語。mostof+the+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)大多數(shù)……學會運用：9.LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.thefamous學會表達：10.大連是中國最美麗的城市之一。____________________________________________√DalianisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.5magical/'m?d??k?l/adj.奇異的，美妙的，迷人的觀察·Theauroraisamagicalnaturalphenomenon.極光是一種奇異的自然現(xiàn)象。·TheGreatWallisamagicalplaceformostvisitors.對于大多數(shù)游客來說，長城是一個有魔力的地方。歸納拓展magical

adj.奇異的，美妙的，迷人的，有魔力的magicn.魔術magiciann.魔術師學會運用：11.Themanisafamous____________andlastSundayhis____________wasvery____________.(magic)學會表達：12.生命中到處充滿美妙的事情。_______________________________________magicianmagicmagicalLifeisfullofmagicalthingseverywhere.6poor/p??/adj.貧窮的，貧困的(教材P5)觀察·Theytriedtohelpthepoorkidsoutofhunger.他們盡力幫助貧窮的孩子們擺脫饑餓?！helittleboyishomeless.Howpoorheis!這個男孩無家可歸。他真可憐！·SheispooratChinese.她漢語不好。·Ijustwanttobegoodatsomething.我只是想有一項專長。歸納拓展poor

adj.貧窮的，貧困的；可憐的。可以作定語修飾名詞，也可以作表語，放在be動詞的后面。表示“貧窮的”時反義詞是rich。bepoorat...在……方面不擅長反義詞組begoodat...擅長……學會運用：13.Manypeopleinthemountainvillagearestillvery______.Wemusttryourbesttohelpthem.A.poor B.happyC.lucky D.excited學會表達：14.我的數(shù)學不太好。你能幫幫我嗎？(poor)I’m____________________mymath.Canyouhelpme?Apoorat7stay/ste?/v.停留(教材P5)觀察·Heusuallystaysathomewithhisfamilyonweekends.

周末他通常和他的家人待在家里?！heystayedinBeijingfortwoweeks.他們在北京待了兩周?！ostayhealthy,theoldmanrunseveryday.為了保持健康，這位老人每天跑步。歸納拓展stay

v.停留；待。常用作不及物動詞。stayat+地點待在某地stayin待在家里stayout待在戶外stayup熬夜stayawayfrom遠離stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系stay也可用作連系動詞，意為“保持”，后常接形容詞作表語。stayhealthy保持健康學會運用：15.[天津]Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto______friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith學會表達：16.熬夜對你的身體不好。It’sbadforyourbodyto__________________.17.孩子們應當遠離火。Kidsshould___________________________fire.Dstayupstayawayfrom8only/'??nli/adj.唯一的，僅有的(教材P5)觀察·Sheistheonlychildinthefamily.她是家里唯一的孩子。·Ionlyhave50yuanwithme.我身上只有50元?！nlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。歸納拓展only

adj.唯一的，僅有的。onlyadv.僅；只有，表示數(shù)量或程度的限制。當only修飾介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句，且放在句首時，句子(或主從復合句中的主句)使用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)移至主語前面。學會運用：18.Hegavethebeggarhis________fivedollars.A.slowly B.hardlyC.badly D.only學會表達：19.OnlythendidIknowher.(翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________D直到那時我才認識她。9forget/f?'ɡet/v.忘記，遺忘(教材P5)觀察·Mumtoldmetobuysomesalt,butIforgot.媽媽告訴我買一些鹽，但是我忘了。·Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.你離開時不要忘記關燈。·Iwillneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.我永遠不會忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。歸納拓展forget

v.忘記，遺忘。過去式是forgot，反義詞是remember。forgetfuladj.健忘的forgettodosth.忘記做某事(某件事情忘了去做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事(某件事情做過卻忘了)學會運用：20.[濰坊]IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.21.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget______thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoffC.toturnoff D.turnedoff學會表達：22.今天早上我忘記了鎖門。I____________________lockthedoorthismorning.orgetCforgotto10touch/t?t?/v.感動，觸動，打動(教材P5)觀察·Don’ttouchtheanimalsinthezoo.在動物園里不要觸摸動物?！hemovietouchedusdeeply.這部電影深深地打動了我們?！hemoviehasatouchingend.這部電影結局感人?！wastouchedthathestillrememberedme.他仍然記得我，使我十分感動。歸納拓展touch

v.觸摸，表示實際的物理接觸；v.觸動，打動，表示情感上的感動。touchingadj.令人感動的=movingtouchedadj.受感動的(be)intouch(withsb.)(與某人)有聯(lián)系getintouch(withsb.)(與某人)取得聯(lián)系losetouch(withsb.)(與某人)失去聯(lián)系keep/stayintouch(withsb.)(與某人)保持聯(lián)系學會運用：23.ThestoryofXiaohuiisso___________(touch)thatitwillneverbeforgottenbyus.touching學會表達：24.你與你的小學同學還有聯(lián)系嗎？Areyoustill________________withyourprimaryschoolclassmates?25.她立刻與警察取得了聯(lián)系。She_________________________________withthepolicemanatonce.26.我們搬家后，我就與朱莉失去了聯(lián)系。I________________withJulieafterwemoved.intouchgotintouchlosttouch11once/w?ns/adv.曾經(jīng)，過去(教材P5)觀察·OncehelivedinGuangzhou,butnowhelivesinBeijing.他曾經(jīng)生活在廣州，但是現(xiàn)在他生活在北京?！ehaveamusicclassonceaweek.我們一周上一次音樂課。歸納拓展once

adv.曾經(jīng)，過去。用于表示過去發(fā)生的事情，通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞之后。once作副詞還可以表示“一次”。onceaweek一周一次atonce立刻；馬上oncemore再一次；又一次onceuponatime從前學會運用：27.I_________livedinthissmalltownwhenIwasyoung.A.alreadyB.hardC.yetD.once28.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.學會表達：29.他們通常一個月去看一次電影。Theyusuallygotothemovies_______________________________________.Donceonceamonth12everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事物；所有事物(教材P6)觀察·Don’tworry!Everythinggoeswellhere.不用擔心！這里一切順利?！yfamilymeanseverythingtome.對我來說家庭意味著一切。歸納拓展everything

是不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)，這是易錯之處。be/meaneverything(tosb.)(對某人來說)是所有/意味著一切學會運用：30.[東營]—ItismyfirsttimetotakeavacationinDongying.—Metoo.________hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.EverythingD學會表達：31.請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________________________confidencefor__________.befullofeverything13rich/r?t?/adj.有錢的，富有的(教材P6)觀察·Thoughheisnotveryrich,heisveryhappy.盡管他不是很富有，但是他很快樂。·OrangesarerichinvitaminC.橘子含有豐富的維生素C?！heblacksoilinthenortheastofChinaisveryrich.中國東北的黑土地很肥沃?！herichshouldhelpthepoor.富人應該幫助窮人。歸納拓展rich

adj.有錢的，富有的。在句中作定語或表語；反義詞是poor。therich富人thepoor窮人getrich變得富有rich作形容詞時也可以表示“富含的”，一般作表語。berichin富含學會運用：32.[蘇州]Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninrcountries.33.[安徽]Thelakeareaisr(豐富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.學會表達：34.中國的新疆盛產石油。XinjiangofChina_____________________________________oil.ichichisrichin14choose/t?u?z/v.選擇(教材P6)觀察·Hechosethegreenshirt.他選擇了綠色的襯衫?！choosetostayathomeonweekends.周末我選擇待在家里?！urclasschoseMaryasthemonitor.我們班選擇了瑪麗當班長?！ouhavenotime.Youmustmakeachoice.你沒有時間了，你必須作出抉擇?！hereisnochoicebuttofinishtheworkontime.除了按時完成工作，別無選擇。歸納拓展choose

v.選擇過去式是chose。choosesth.選擇某物choose(sb.)todosth.選擇(某人)做某事choosesb.as/for/tobe...選擇某人當……choicen.選擇；抉擇makeachoice作出抉擇havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事，別無選擇學會運用：35.—Therearesomeafterschoolclubsinourschool.Youcan__________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoidB.chooseC.hideD.support學會表達：36.昨天我選擇和他們去爬山。I________________goclimbingwiththemyesterday.Bchoseto15complete/k?m'pli?t/v.完成(教材P6)觀察·Ineedabouttwohourstocompletethework.我需要大約兩個小時來完成這項工作。·Thestorymaynotbecomplete.這個故事可能不完整。·Theroomwascompletelycleanedjustnow.剛才房間被徹底打掃過了。歸納拓展completev.完成adj.完整的；全部的completelyadv.完全地；徹底地學會運用：37.Howsooncanyoucompleteyourhomework?(同義替換)A.finish B.relaxC.choose D.touch學會表達：38.[長沙改編]NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.(翻譯成漢語)______________________________________√到中國旅行不參觀長城是不完整的。16expression/?k'spre??n/n.詞組(教材P6)觀察·Canyoumakeupasentencewiththetwoexpressions?

你能用這兩個詞組造一個句子嗎？·Icouldtellthathewasangryfromhisexpressiononhisface.從他臉上的表情我可以看出他生氣了。·Wordscan’texpresshowhappyweare.語言無法表達我們有多快樂。歸納拓展expression

作為名詞時，既可以表示思想、情感或感受的表達，也可以表示人臉上的表情。expressv.表示；表達；表露expressoneself表達自己學會運用：39.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsand_______________(詞組).學會表達：40.音樂是一種很好的表達我們自己的方式。(express)Musicisawonderfulwayto____________________.expressionsexpressourselves17agree/?'ɡri?/v.同意，贊同(教材P6)觀察·—Thispictureisnotasgoodasthatone.這幅畫不如那幅好。—Iagree.我同意。·Theydidn’treachagreementatlast.最終他們沒有達成一致。·Iwantedtobuyanewsmartphone,butmymumdisagreedwithme.我想買一個新智能手機，但是我的媽媽不同意。歸納拓展agree

v.

同意，贊同。通常用作不及物動詞。agree的名詞形式是agreement,意為“同意；一致”，反義詞是disagree，意為“不同意”?！癐agree.”

和“Idisagree.”常用在交際用語中。agreewith同意(某人的意見或看法)agreeto同意(某個提議或計劃)學會運用：41.Lastmonth,mybestfriend_________(同意)

togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.42.WewantedtohavethepartyonSunday,buthe______________(agree).學會表達：43.我同意你說的每一個字。I__________________everywordyousaid.agreeddisagreedagreedwith18other/'?e?/pron.另外的人，其他的人(教材P6)觀察·Youdon’tlikethebook,butotherslikeit.你不喜歡這本書，但是其他的人喜歡?！herearetheotherstudentsofourclass?我們班其他的學生在哪里？歸納拓展other

作代詞，意為“另外的人，其他的人”，通常使用其復數(shù)形式others。other作形容詞，意為“其他的；別的”，放在名詞前面作定語。one...theother...一個……另一個……學會運用：44.[天津改編]Itmaynotbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereare_______choices.A.other B.theotherC.others D.theothers學會表達：45.一個學生正在掃地，另一個正在擦窗戶。Onestudentissweepingthefloorand__________________iscleaningthewindow.Atheother19experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)驗(教材P6)觀察·Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他在教學方面有很多經(jīng)驗?！hehadmanyinterestingexperiencesinherjourney.她在旅途中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷?！hemanhasexperiencedmanythingsinhislife.這個男人一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事。歸納拓展experience

表示抽象的經(jīng)驗時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的經(jīng)歷時，是可數(shù)名詞。另外，experience還可以用作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗”。學會運用：46.Mymotherhasalotofshopping______________(經(jīng)驗).47.I’llneverforgetthe_______________(經(jīng)歷)

thatwehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.學會表達：48.小樹不會成長為一棵大樹，除非它經(jīng)歷風雨。Asmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigoneunlessit_____________________________________________.experienceexperiencesexperienceswindandrain20opinion/?'p?nj?n/n.意見，看法(教材P6)觀察·Hehasdifferentopinionsabouttheproblem.關于這個問題他有不同的看法?！veryonehadanopinionaboutthesubject.每個人對這個話題都有一個看法。·Inmyopinion,youshouldsaysorrytoher.在我看來，你應該向她道歉。·Ithinkyoushouldsticktoyouropinion.我認為你應該堅持你的看法。歸納拓展opinion

表示“意見，看法”時是可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式是opinions。inone’sopinion在某人看來sticktoone’sopinion堅持某人的看法學會運用：49.TomandIholdthesame____________(看法).Itotallyagreewithhim.學會表達：50.在我看來，游覽北京最好的時間是秋天。______________________________,thebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn.opinionInmyopinion21topic/'t?p?k/n.話題，論題(教材P6)觀察·Let’sdiscussthetopicindetails.讓我們詳細討論一下這個話題?！hat’sthetopicofthepassage?這篇文章的主題是什么？·Thenewscastcoverstopicaleventsandentertainment.該新聞廣播涉及時事和娛樂。歸納拓展topic

作名詞時，意為“(談話的)話題，(文章的)主題”。What’sthetopicof...?……的主題是什么？topicaladj.有關時事的；熱門話題的學會運用：51.Weatherisagood____________(話題)

tostartaconversationinEngland.學會表達：52.就這個話題你能給我們一些建議嗎？(topic)Canyougiveussomesuggestions____________________________________?topicon/aboutthistopic22rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則(教材P7)觀察·Heisn’thappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.他不開心因為在家有太多的規(guī)則?！hekingruledthecountryformanyyears.這個國王統(tǒng)治了這個國家好多年?！yrulerisbroken.CanIuseyours?我的尺子壞了。我能用你的嗎？歸納拓展rule

可以作名詞，意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)定”；也可以用作動詞，意為“統(tǒng)治，支配”，是及物動詞，后面直接接名詞作賓語。followtherule(s)遵守規(guī)則trafficrules交通規(guī)則ruletheclass管理班級rulern.尺子學會運用：53.Therearelotsof__________(規(guī)則)

inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.54.[福建改編]Youmustfollowthetrafficrwhenyourideabike.學會表達：55.不論你在哪里，你必須遵守規(guī)則。Nomatterwhereyouare,youmust________________________________.rulesulesfollowtherules23more/m??/det.另外的，更多的(教材P7)觀察·Let’sfindmoretimetotalkaboutit.讓我們找個另外的時間來談論這件事吧。·Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.她比她姐姐更聰明。歸納拓展more

作限定詞時，意為“更多的”，一般放在名詞前面作定語。more還可作副詞，意為“更”，可放在多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的前面，構成形容詞或副詞的比較級。moreorless或多或少morethan超過；不僅僅moreandmore越來越多的nomore不再學會運用：56.Kidsshouldspend___________(更多的)

timeexercisinginsteadofplayingwithmobilephones.學會表達：57.越來越多的人將會來參觀我們學校。________________________________peoplewillcometovisitourschool.moreMoreandmore24correct/k?'rekt/adj.正確的(教材P7)觀察·Ithinkyouransweriscorrect.我認為你的答案是正確的?！’mafraidyouranswerisincorrect.恐怕你的答案不正確?！heteachercorrectedthestudents’homework.老師糾正了學生們的作業(yè)。·Hecouldn’treadanynewwordscorrectly.他不能正確地讀生詞。歸納拓展correct

adj.正確的，恰當?shù)?。可以作定語，放在名詞前面，也可以作表語，放在be動詞的后面。同義詞是right，反義詞是wrong或incorrect。correctv.糾正；改正correctlyadv.正確地學會運用：58.Pleasecheckifyouranswersareright.(同義替換)A.sameB.correctC.wrongD.different59.Ithinkyouhavemadea(n)____________(correct)choice.Howpity!學會表達：60.在他同事們的幫助下，他能夠正確地操作這臺機器了。(able;correct)Withthehelpofhisworkmates,he________________________operatethemachine_________.√incorrectwasabletocorrectly25trip/tr?p/n.旅游；旅行，出行(教材P7)觀察·Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirschooltrips.學生們正在談論他們的學校旅行?！idyouhaveagoodtrip?你旅行順利嗎？·Mymotherwantstogoonatrip/haveatripnextmonth.我媽媽下個月想去旅行?！hechairtrippedhimoverjustnow.剛才椅子把他絆倒了。歸納拓展trip

作名詞，指短程往返的“旅行”。goonatrip=haveatrip去旅行trip還可以作動詞，意為“絆；使跌倒”。tripover絆倒trip通常指短途旅行，往返定時的旅行，可能會回到原出發(fā)地，時間較短，可以是任何形式的旅行，陸地、海上或空中。travel指任何類型的旅行，可以包括長途旅行或短途旅行。它還可以作動詞使用。journey通常指長途旅行，強調的是旅行的過程和經(jīng)歷，而不是目的地本身。tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強調游覽多處，常用來指觀光等。辨析：trip,travel,journey與tour一語辨異:Helikestravelingandhewentonaschooltripwiththestudentslastweek.Hisjourneywasexcitingandhewilltakeatourtoabigmuseumnextweek.他喜歡旅行，上周他和同學們一起參加了學校旅行。他的旅行很令人興奮，下周他將要游覽一個大博物館。學會運用：61.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschool__________(旅行).學會表達：62.我的家人下個月要到鄉(xiāng)下去旅游。Myfamilywill___________________________tothecountrysidenextmonth.63.請小心一點，不然繩子會把你絆倒。Pleasebecareful,ortheropewill_______you_______.tripgoonatrip/haveatriptripover26fill/f?l/v.(使)充滿，裝滿(教材P7)觀察·Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他用水裝滿杯子。·Beforethetrip,weneedtofillupthecar.旅行前，我們需要給車加滿油。歸納拓展fill

v.(使)充滿；裝滿。常與介詞with連用。fill...with...用……把……裝滿fillin/out填寫fillup(使)充滿；裝滿學會運用：64.[連云港]Vacationsareachanceto_________yourfreetime__________meaningfulactivities.(用……充滿……)學會表達：65.請用你的信息填寫這個表格。Please________________theformwithyourinformation.fillwithfillin27post/p??st/n.帖子(教材P7)觀察·Thepostwassharedabout500times.這個帖子被轉發(fā)了大約500次?！hereisthepostoffice,doyouknow?郵局在哪里，你知道嗎？·Iwanttoknowifyoucanpostsomethingtome.我想知道你是否能給我寄點東西?！heworkerpostedanoticeonline.工作人員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一則通知。歸納拓展post

作名詞，意為“帖子；郵政”。構成名詞短語postoffice(郵局)。post也可以用作動詞，意為“郵寄；公布”。poststh.tosb.=postsb.sth.把某物寄給某人poststh.online在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布某物學會運用：66.Hesentthe______________(帖子)

onlineandattracted(吸引)

manyfollowers.學會表達：67.如果你對我們的產品一點也不滿意，寄回給我們。(post)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductsatall,__________themback__________us.postpostto28bath/bɑ?θ/v.

給……洗澡(教材P7)觀察·Shewillshowyouhowtobaththebaby.她會展示給你如何給寶寶洗澡?！etookabathandthenwenttobed.他洗了個澡然后去睡覺了。·I’llhaveabathinthepinkmarblebath.我將在粉紅色大理石浴缸洗個澡。歸納拓展bath

作動詞時，表示“給……洗澡”，是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語。bath作名詞，意為“洗澡；洗浴”。它是一個可數(shù)名詞，常構成短語take/haveabath。bath作名詞時還可以表示“浴缸”。bath通常用于盆浴或泡澡，時間較長。shower通常用于快速簡單的沖澡。辨析bath與shower一語辨異:Itookaquickshowerandwenttoworkinahurrythismorning.NowIreallywanttotakeabath.今天早上我快速沖了個澡然后急忙去上班了?，F(xiàn)在我真想泡個澡